提高高职院校护理药理学教学效果探讨

护理药理学是临床护理工作合理用药的基础。因此如何提高学生的学习兴趣，提升未来职业能力，是教学中应思考的问题。在教学中除了应用多种教学方法外，同时重视课前导入，应用思维导图等方法加深学生对药理学知识点的系统梳理，提升自学和反思能力，不但有效地提高教学质量，同时达到深化素质教育的目的。     

Assessing Interests in Japanese Elders: A Descriptive Study

This study investigated use of the Japanese Interest Checklist for the Elderly (JICE). An interview that followed administration of the checklist illuminated the reasons for interests among 65 participants. Examining the reasons behind levels of interest is a potential avenue of research that may add to our understanding of the nature of interests.     

职业学生欺负行为与父母教养方式关系调查研究

目的了解职业学生欺负行为与父母教养方式的关系。方法采用职业学生欺负行为问卷、父母教养方式评价量表对700名职业学生进行随机抽样调查,进行分析。结果 （1）职业学生欺负卷入者与无卷入者的父母教养方式有统计学差异;（2）欺负卷入者父母负性教养方式因子得分显著高于无卷入者;（3）正性教养方式因子得分显著低于无卷入者。结论父母不同的教养方式会严重影响到小孩欺负行为的发生。     

个人职业生涯规划咨询流程探索及实践应用

目的结合职业生涯规划理论及现状,从个人职业生涯规划的咨询实践出发,通过分析个人职业生涯规划的实际咨询案例,探索个人职业生涯规划的流程。方法综合运用HTP(House.Tree.Person)、箱庭、霍兰德职业性向测验,结合职业生涯理论。结果综合HTP、箱庭、霍兰德职业性向测验、具体职业生涯指导4方面所进行的个人职业生涯规划,对个人具有显著的指导效果。结论综合HTP、箱庭、霍兰德职业性向测验、具体职业生涯指导4方面所进行的个人职业生涯规划,可作为个人职业生涯规划咨询流程具体运用。     

关于兴趣问题的若干思考

兴趣的研究被长期忽视了，关于兴趣的概念有不同的表述。兴趣具有重要的动力特征。这一特征具有重要的价值和意义。关于兴趣有不同的发生机制假设，本文提出了自己的假设，即“注意神经元——快乐中枢”假设，论述了兴趣的动力作用及激发兴趣的一般策略。     

SPECT临床程序的开发与应用

在ELSCINT　APEX 609 RG型 SPECT的计算机原有软件基础上,采用CLIP(The Clinical　Interpreter　Pro-gramming)语言设计,自主开发核素脑放射图及心肌定辑两个临床应用程序。为工程技术人员参与临床工作探索道路,积累经验。     

Interest in an Ebola vaccine among a U.S. national sample during the height of the 2014–2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa

To better understand the association between Ebola-related attitudes and interest in receiving an Ebola virus vaccine, a survey was administered to a U.S. national sample using GfK’s KnowledgePanel®. Among participants (N = 1417), 34.1% expressed interest in an Ebola vaccine for themselves. In the subset of participants with children aged 0–17 (N = 410), 38.1% expressed interest in an Ebola vaccine for their child. In multivariable analyses, vaccine interest for oneself was associated with perceived susceptibility to Ebola (p = 0.009), beliefs that the U.S. government should spend money to control Ebola (p = 0.002), and beliefs Ebola posed a national threat (p = 0.007). Vaccine interest for one’s child was associated with perceived severity of Ebola (p = 0.018) and beliefs that the U.S. government should spend money to control Ebola (p = 0.003). Findings highlight the influence of personal and national threat beliefs on vaccine interest. Understanding the impact of threat beliefs may benefit vaccine campaign development during future pandemic threats.     

Swedish parents’ interest in preconception genetic carrier screening

Introduction: Genetic technologies advance rapidly. It is possible to undergo genetic carrier screening before pregnancy to examine genetic risks to future offspring. We aimed to investigate parents’ interest and motives towards preconception genetic carrier screening (PCS) as well as factors associated with interest in PCS.

Material and methods: Our study sample consists of 777 parent couples within the longitudinal Swedish Pregnancy Planning study. Women responded to questionnaires at three occasions: in early pregnancy, late pregnancy, and one year after childbirth. Male partners responded to one questionnaire one year after childbirth.

Results: One-third of the parents were positive (30% versus 34% of women and men, respectively), less than a third were negative (26% versus 28%), and 45% versus 38% were uncertain about whether to consider PCS before a future pregnancy. No differences in PCS interest were found between women and men (P = 0.091), but a higher proportion of women were concerned about negative consequences (53% versus 46%, P < 0.003) and were ‘opposed to such a way of child selection’ (31.8% versus 25.2%, P = 0.002). Factors associated with PCS interest were experiences of prenatal diagnostics and positive attitudes towards finding out or choosing sex of one’s child (women), and prenatal diagnostics, self-rated poor health, and pregnancy planning (men).

Conclusion: Both women and men had relatively high uncertainty towards PCS, but women were more concerned about negative consequences. The future extent of the clinical utility of PCS is currently unknown, but parents’ interests and doubts are important aspects to consider.