不同养生功法对2型糖尿病患者MMPI的影响

目的 观察不同养生功法对2型糖尿病的辅助治疗作用以及心理影响.方法 将108例2型糖尿病患者随机分为动功组、动静组、静功组和对照组4组,动功采用八段锦,静功采用放松功.动功组在常规治疗基础上练习1 h八段锦:动静组在常规治疗基础上前半小时练习八段锦,后半小时练习放松功;静功组在常规治疗基础上练习1 h放松功;对照组按常规治疗,不加干预.所有入组患者在练功前、练功2个月、练功4个月测量明尼苏达多项人格测验量表(MMPI),得到完整病例94例,动功组24例、动静组25例、静功组22例和对照组23例.结果 前3组练功两个月时,与对照组差别不明显,练功4个月时,静功组MMPI中的社会内向因子显著优于对照组(P=0.029);动静组MMPI中的精神病态、精神衰弱、精神分裂因子明显改善(分别为P=0.010、P=0.020、P=0.017);静功组MMPI中的癔病、精神病态、偏执因子显著改善(P=0.026、P=0.033、P=0.035).结论 动功、动静结合、静功,功法不同,效果有一定差异.静功和动静功结合训练可能对部分人格倾向具有一定改善作用.     

抑郁症患者快动眼睡眠特征及其与抑郁水平的相关性

Objective To explore the characteristics of polysomnography (PSG) of depressed patients and the correlation between rapid eye movement (REM) and severity degree of depression. Methods Polysomnography was used to assess patients'sleep condition and Montgomery-Asberg depression scale (MADRS) was used to assess the severity degree of depression. 90 patients and 30 healthy controls were included. Results Compared to healthy controls,sleep progress of depressed patients changed as follow:prolonged sleep latency((25.2 ±15.25) minutes) ,lowered sleep efficiency(0.853 ±0.11) ;the architecture of sleep also changed:percentage of stage 1 increased( (27.7 ± 16.38) % ),percentage of REM sleep increased( (22. 8 ± 6. 1 ) % ) , percentage of stage 2 decreased ((40.2±11.3)%), percentage of slow wave sleep decreased ((11.8 ±9. 32)%); REM sleep significantly changed; decreased REM latency((79. 27 ±30. 44) minutes) , increased REM activity((129. 0 ±53. 12) u) .increased intensity of REM((36.7 ±14.0)u/min), increased REM density((159.2 ±57.2)u/min) were observed in depressed patients. There was no obvious correlation between the variance of REM and severity degree of depression. Conclusion There are a series of changes in sleep progress, architecture and REM sleep of depression and the change of REM sleep can be specified to diagnose depression. However,there is no causality between REM variance and severity of depression.