通督醒脑针刺法治疗脑卒中后抑郁118例疗效观察

目的：观察通督醒脑针刺法治疗脑卒中后抑郁（PSD）的疗效。方法：将231例患者随机分为2组。针刺组118例予以通督醒脑针刺法治疗，对照组113例给予氟西汀治疗。疗程均为8周。结果：总有效率针刺组为92．37％，对照组为76．11％，2组比较，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。2组治疗后汉密顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评分、神经功能缺损程度评分均有下降，针刺组与对照组比较，差异有非常显著性意义（P〈0．01）。结论：通督醒脑针刺法治疗PSD安全有效，无副反应。     

综合治疗假性球麻痹吞咽障碍30例的临床疗效观察

目的观察综合治疗假性球麻痹吞咽障碍的临床疗效。方法将符合研究标准的60例合并吞咽障碍的假性球麻痹患者随机分为治疗组（30例）和对照组（30例）,2组在给予常规的脑血管病治疗基础上,对照组给予吞咽训练和吞咽电刺激治疗,治疗组在此基础上给予针刺治疗,治疗1个疗程后（1个月）,评价其临床疗效。结果治疗组总有效率96.70%,对照组总有效率76.70%,2组的有效率经统计学处理,结果具有统计学意义,P〈0.05。结论针刺配合吞咽训练结合吞咽电刺激综合治疗卒中后假性球麻痹吞咽障碍优于单纯使用吞咽训练和吞咽电刺激治疗,值得临床推广。     

CLINICAL STUDY ON ACUPUNCTURE IN THE TREATMENT OF POST-STROKE DEPRESSION WITH THE METHOD OF ACTIVATING THE DU MERIDIAN AND CLEARING THE MIND

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of acupuncture in the treatment of post-stroke depression (PSD) with the method of activating the Du Meridian and clearing the mind. Methods: Two hundred and thirty one cases of PSD were randomly divided into two groups, acupuncture and control groups. In acupuncture group, Baihui (百会 GV 20), Dazhui (大椎 GV 14), Neiguan (内关 PC 6), Taichong (太冲 LR 3) and Shenmen (神门 HT 7) were selected as the main points to invigorate flow of qi in the Du Meridian and clear the mind. Patients in the control group received Fluoxetine orally, 20 rng once per-day. In addition, the same routine treatments were given to both groups, strengthened with rehabilitation exercises as early as possible; 8 weeks constituted one therapeutic course. HAMD and severity of neuro-functional defect of each case were evaluated before and 8-week after the treatment. Results: The total effective rate of acupuncture group was 92.37%, the control group, 72.88%. According to x2 test, the difference between the two groups was remarkably significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy of activating the Du Meridian and clearing the mind in the treatment of PSD was safe and effective.     

刺血疗法初探

刺血疗法是中医针灸学的一个组成部分，它能治疗各类疾病，在民间广为流传。刺血疗法散见于备书，流传于各地，但没有形成完整的理论体系。本文旨在将刺血疗法的作用、操作和临床运用实践搜集归纳，形成较完善的内容，以此阐述刺血疗法是一种简、便、廉、验颇有价值的诊疗手段。     

辩证治疗缺血性中风30例观察

缺血性中风具有发病率高、致残率高、复发率高等特点。探讨分期针刺对缺血性中风疗效的影响,采用神经功能缺损程度评分和FIM评估作为疗效评价标准,对分期治疗的30例脑血栓形成、脑栓塞和腔隙性梗塞患者的疗效进行了观察。     

针药并用治疗血管性痴呆20例观察

目的观察针药结合治疗血管性痴呆(VD)的疗效.方法采用针刺结合西药治疗VD 20例,观察治疗前后长谷川痴呆评定表评分值及其疗效.结果针药结合治疗智能及疗效均有明显改善,总有效率为95%.结论提示针刺加西药治疗VD有协同作用,有益于提高临床疗效.     

针刺结合康复器训练改善缺血性脑卒中患者上肢运动功能

目的探讨针刺结合自制改良上肢功能康复器训练改善缺血性脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的疗效.方法将86例缺血性脑卒中患者随机分为针刺结合康复器组(治疗组)和单纯针刺组(对照组),采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分法(FMA)评定两组患者的疗效.结果经28天治疗后,两组患者的FMA评分均有明显提高,但治疗组提高的幅度明显大于对照组( P<0.01).结论针刺结合改良上肢功能康复器训练能明显改善缺血性脑卒中患者的上肢运动功能,提高其日常生活活动能力.     

Acupuncture plus bloodletting therapy for insomnia in blood stasis constitution: a clinical study

Objective

To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus bloodletting therapy in treating insomnia in people with blood stasis constitution.

Methods

Seventy-two patients were randomized into a treatment group and a control group by using the random number table, 36 cases each. The treatment group received acupuncture plus bloodletting therapy, while the control group was intervened by oral administration of estazolam. One-week treatment was taken as a course, for 3 successive courses in total. A follow-up study was conducted 3 months later. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was evaluated before and after the intervention, as well as in the follow-up. The clinical efficacies were also compared.

Results

The total effective rate was 88.9% in the treatment group versus 83.3% in the control group, and the between-group difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After the intervention, the PSQI scores dropped significantly in both groups (both P<0.05); the between-group difference in PSQI score was statistically significant (P<0.05). The follow-up study showed that the between-group difference in the global score of PSQI was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Acupuncture plus bloodletting therapy can produce a more significant efficacy than oral administration of estazolam in treating insomnia in people with blood stasis constitution.