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Andr��a Chabot-Naud George Rakovich Karine Chagnon Denise Ouellette Gilles Beauchamp 《Canadian respiratory journal》2011,18(2):79-80
A case of azygos lobe is presented. An azygos lobe is an accessory lobe of the lung that may occasionally be confused with a pathological process such as a bulla, lung abscess or neoplasm. Its pathogenesis is discussed, as are the characteristic x-ray features that enable an accurate diagnosis. 相似文献
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Herberto Jos�� Chong Neto Nelson Augusto Ros��rio Dirceu Sol�� Latin American ISAAC Group 《Allergy, asthma & immunology research》2012,4(2):62-67
Asthma and rhinitis epidemiology has wide variations around the world. The aim of this review was verify the prevalence of asthma and rhinitis in South America and report differences from other regions of the world. We reviewed studies with International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) methodology in South America, Phases I and III. In South America the ISAAC Phase I ranked four countries among top ten in prevalence of asthma and three countries among top ten in prevalence of rhinoconjunctivitis. ISAAC Phase III showed little changes in asthma and rhinitis prevalence in South American countries. The prevalence increases of asthma and rhinitis in South American centers indicate that the burden of both is continuing to rise, but the differences in prevalence are lessening. 相似文献
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Vito D Corleto Cristiano Pagnini Maria Sofia Cattaruzza Ermira Zykaj Emilio Di Giulio Giovanna Margagnoni Emanuela Pilozzi Giancarlo D��Ambra Antonietta Lamazza Enrico Fiori Mario Ferri Luigi Masoni Vincenzo Ziparo Bruno Annibale Gianfranco Delle Fave 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2012,18(45):6614-6619
AIM: To compare the site, age and gender of cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) and polyps in a single referral center in Rome, Italy, during two periods.METHODS: CRC data were collected from surgery/pathology registers, and polyp data from colonoscopy reports. Patients who met the criteria for familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease were excluded from the study. Overlap of patients between the two groups (cancers and polyps) was carefully avoided. The χ2 statistical test and a regression analysis were performed.RESULTS: Data from a total of 768 patients (352 and 416 patients, respectively, in periods A and B) who underwent surgery for cancer were collected. During the same time periods, a total of 1693 polyps were analyzed from 978 patients with complete colonoscopies (428 polyps from 273 patients during period A and 1265 polyps from 705 patients during period B). A proximal shift in cancer occurred during the latter years for both sexes, but particularly in males. Proximal cancer increased > 3-fold in period B compared to period A in males [odds ratio (OR) 3.31, 95%CI: 2.00-5.47; P < 0.0001). A similar proximal shift was observed for polyps, particularly in males (OR 1.87, 95%CI: 1.23-2.87; P < 0.0038), but also in females (OR 1.62, 95%CI: 0.96-2.73; P < 0.07).CONCLUSION: The prevalence of proximal proliferative colonic lesions seems to have increased over the last decade, particularly in males. 相似文献
48.
Ignacio G��mez-Ochoa Pablo G��mez-Ochoa Francisco G��mez-Casal Encarna Cativiela Luis Larrad-Mur 《Rheumatology international》2011,31(10):1283-1289
The clinical use of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) in osteoarticular pathology is widely extended, although the mechanisms
involved are unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the action of a new protocol of treatment with PEMF on liquid
medium cultures of fibroblast-like cells derivates of mononuclear peripheral blood cells. Fibroblast-like cells growth was
obtained in liquid medium culture from mononuclear cells (MNC) of human peripheral blood. The PEMF irradiation protocol included
an intensity of 2.25 mT, a frequency of 50 Hz and an application time of 15 min on days 7, 8 and 9 of cell culture. Immunophenotype
was performed with specific heterologous monoclonal antibodies for each cell receptor (Vimentin, Cytokeratin, CD34, CD41,
CD61 and CD68). The cytokines’ production was determined in the supernatant of the culture medium by means of the Luminex
technology. The immunophenotype did not show any statistical difference on comparing treated against non-treated cell cultures
on any of the days. In the treatment cell population, the proinflammatory cytokines, IL-1β and TNF-α showed a significant
decrease on days 14 and 21 of the culture, whilst IL-10 increased significantly on day 21. It is concluded that PEMF irradiation
does not alter the cell immunophenotype of the fibroblast-like cell population, but does provoke a decrease in the production
of inflammatory-type cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α) and an increase in cytokines of lymphocytic origin (IL-10). These facts coincide
with the chronology of the clinical effect undergone by patients with osteoarticular pathology after PEMF irradiation. 相似文献
49.
We report the case of a young girl who presented with acute severe pain from a genital ulceration. The diagnosis of ulcus vulvae acutum or Lipschütz??s acute ulcer of the vulva, a self-healing, acute genital ulceration of unknown origin but characteristic clinical picture was established. The patient recovered fully with symptomatic treatment, mainly appropriate analgetics within 14 days. A review of the scarce literature is discussed and the importance of non-invasive diagnostic procedures is stressed. 相似文献
50.
Yannick Beaus��jour Fernando Alvarez Martin Beaulieu Marc Bilodeau 《Journal canadien de gastroenterologie》2011,25(6):311-314
Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis is a rare clinical entity that is caused by mutations in the canalicular transport genes. The present report describes two individuals from the same family whose symptoms were typical of the clinical characteristics of type 2 benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis. Sequencing of the ABCB11 gene revealed two previously unreported mutations that predict the absence of expression of the protein. The clinical presentation of the current cases are discussed, as are the differential diagnosis and genetic characteristics of the hereditary cholestatic disorders, overemphasizing the possibility of making a definite genetic diagnosis. 相似文献