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41.
42.
目的 探讨眼轮匝肌复合瓣结合上睑皮肤松弛矫正术修复较大面积睑黄瘤术后缺损的效果。
方法 选取较大面积睑黄瘤术后缺损患者92例,依照随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组46例。对照组采用单纯手术切除缝合,观察组采用眼轮匝肌复合瓣结合上睑皮肤松弛矫正术修复。比较2组手术时间、肉芽生长时间、治愈时间,残留瘤体评分、凹陷瘢痕评分和色素异常评分,美容效果以及复发率和并发症发生率。
结果 2组手术时间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组肉芽生长时间、治愈时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);术后1个月2组残留瘤体评分、凹陷瘢痕评分、色素异常评分及综合评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后6个月,2组残留瘤体评分、凹陷瘢痕评分、色素异常评分及综合评分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组更低(P<0.05);观察组和对照组优良率分别为92.00%和80.52%,观察组的优良率高于对照组(P<0.05);2组复发率和并发症发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结论 眼轮匝肌复合瓣结合上睑皮肤松弛矫正术修复较大面积睑黄瘤术后缺损患者,能够缩短康复时间,提高美容效果,安全可靠。 相似文献
43.
Background
Soft tissue release for hallux valgus correction is traditionally performed through a dorsal first web space incision. We performed a single surgeon series review of hallux valgus correction with Scarf ± Akin osteotomy and lateral release using a single medial incision.Methods
192 feet were included. Patient satisfaction survey was conducted at the time of study. Pre-operative and final post-operative radiographic data obtained.Results
All radiological parameters had statistically significant improvement [p < 0.05 for each variable]. Response rate was 71% (completely satisfied 69%, satisfied with minor reservation 14%, satisfied with major reservation 11%, dissatisfied 6%). There was no correlation of any preoperative or postoperative radiographic measure with satisfaction grade. No patient required revision procedure.Conclusions
Single medial incision surgery for hallux valgus correction is a simple, safe and effective technique with very high satisfaction. The results are comparable to traditional two-incision surgery. 相似文献44.
Laura J. Kleeblad Jelle P. van der List Andrew D. Pearle Austin T. Fragomen S. Robert Rozbruch 《The Journal of arthroplasty》2018,33(2):372-378
Background
Due to disappointing historical outcomes of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA), Kozinn and Scott proposed strict selection criteria, including preoperative varus alignment of ≤15°, to improve the outcomes of UKA. No studies to date, however, have assessed the feasibility of correcting large preoperative varus deformities with UKA surgery. The study goals were therefore to (1) assess to what extent patients with large varus deformities could be corrected and (2) determine radiographic parameters to predict sufficient correction.Methods
In 200 consecutive robotic-arm assisted medial UKA patients with large preoperative varus deformities (≥7°), the mechanical axis angle (MAA) and joint line convergence angle (JLCA) were measured on hip-knee-ankle radiographs. It was assessed what number of patients were corrected to optimal (≤4°) and acceptable (5°-7°) alignment, and whether the feasibility of this correction could be predicted using an estimated MAA (eMAA, preoperative MAA?JLCA) using regression analyses.Results
Mean preoperative MAA was 10° of varus (range, 7°-18°), JLCA was 5° (1°-12°), postoperative MAA was 4° of varus (?3° to 8°), and correction was 6° (1°-14°). Postoperative optimal alignment was achieved in 62% and acceptable alignment in 36%. The eMAA was a significant predictor for optimal postoperative alignment, when corrected for age and gender (P < .001).Conclusion
Patients with large preoperative varus deformities (7°-18°) could be considered candidates for medial UKA, as 98% was corrected to optimal or acceptable alignment, although cautious approach is needed in deformities >15°. Furthermore, it was noted that the feasibility of achieving optimal alignment could be predicted using the preoperative MAA, JLCA, and age. 相似文献45.
46.
目的 建立一测多评法(QAMS)测定藏茴香中6种咖啡酰奎宁酸类成分含量,并验证该方法在藏茴香质量评价中应用的可行性与适用性。方法 取藏茴香粉末(过三号筛)0.5 g,精密加入70%甲醇 20 mL ,超声处理(250 W、频率 53 kHz)30 min,制备供试品溶液;采用Phenomenex GeminiR C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长为 330 nm,体积流量 1.0 mL·min-1,柱温 30 ℃,进行专属性、供试品提取条件、检测波长选择、色谱条件、线性关系、精密度、重复性、稳定性、加样回收率方法学考察,建立异绿原酸A、新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸 B、异绿原酸 C成分含量检测的 HPLC法;以异绿原酸 A为内参成分,分别计算新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸C 5种成分的相对校正因子,分别采用3种不同色谱仪和3种色谱柱进行相对校正因子、相对保留时间耐用性考察,对藏茴香样品同时采用外标法与 QAMS 测定 6 种成分的质量分数,比较 2 种测定方法结果的差异。结果 建立的6种成分的HPLC检测方法的专属性、供试品提取条件、检测波长选择、色谱条件、线性关系、精密度、重复性、稳定性、加样回收率均符合要求;新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸C的相对校正因子平均值分别是 1.362、1.257、1.335、1.470、1.134,3种不同色谱仪和 3种色谱柱对相对校正因子、相对保留时间均无明显影响;QAMS与外标法2种方法测定3批藏茴香样品中6种成分得到的结果之间无显著差异。结论 建立的QAMS简便、准确、可靠,可用于藏茴香中6种咖啡酰奎宁酸类成分——异绿原酸A、新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸C的定量分析。 相似文献
47.
Benjamin T. Bjerke Zoe B. Cheung Grant D. Shifflett Sravisht Iyer Peter B. Derman Matthew E. Cunningham 《HSS journal》2015,11(3):216-222
Background
Shoulder balance for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients is associated with patient satisfaction and self-image. However, few validated systems exist for selecting the upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) post-surgical shoulder balance.Questions/Purposes
The purpose is to examine the existing UIV selection criteria and correlate with post-surgical shoulder balance in AIS patients.Methods
Patients who underwent spinal fusion at age 10–18 years for AIS over a 6-year period were reviewed. All patients with a minimum of 1-year radiographic follow-up were included. Imbalance was determined to be radiographic shoulder height |RSH| ≥ 15 mm at latest follow-up. Three UIV selection methods were considered: Lenke, Ilharreborde, and Trobisch. A recommended UIV was determined using each method from pre-surgical radiographs. The recommended UIV for each method was compared to the actual UIV instrumented for all three methods; concordance between these levels was defined as “Correct” UIV selection, and discordance was defined as “Incorrect” selection.Results
One hundred seventy-one patients were included with 2.3 ± 1.1 year follow-up. For all methods, “Correct” UIV selection resulted in more shoulder imbalance than “Incorrect” UIV selection. Overall shoulder imbalance incidence was improved from 31.0% (53/171) to 15.2% (26/171). New shoulder imbalance incidence for patients with previously level shoulders was 8.8%.Conclusions
We could not identify a set of UIV selection criteria that accurately predicted post-surgical shoulder balance. Further validated measures are needed in this area. The complexity of proximal thoracic curve correction is underscored in a case example, where shoulder imbalance occurred despite “Correct” UIV selection by all methods.Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11420-015-9451-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献48.
Benefits of radial distortion correction in arthroscopic surgery: a first experimental study on a knee model 下载免费PDF全文
49.
目的:评价经后路截骨内固定术治疗低龄(10岁以下)先天性脊柱后凸畸形的临床效果。方法:2009年10月~2013年5月采用经后路截骨椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗先天性脊柱后凸患者17例,男6例,女11例,手术时年龄64±21个月(37~109个月)。根据Winter分型:Ⅰ型8例,Ⅱ型4例,Ⅲ型5例。后凸顶椎均位于T10~L2之间。5例伴神经系统畸形。8例行后路椎体切除(PVCR),5例行经椎弓根截骨(PSO),4例行Ponte截骨,截骨后均采用后路自体骨或同种异体骨植骨椎弓根螺钉内固定。统计手术时间、术中出血量及手术并发症,观察矫形效果、内固定并发症、椎体融合情况等。结果:手术时间210±46min(130~300min),出血量650±330ml(200~1300ml);固定融合节段4.9±0.8个(4~6个)。随访34.7±10.4个月(24~51个月),矢状面节段性后凸Cobb角由术前61.5°±14.3°(42°~92°)矫正至术后20.7°±9.0(5°~42°),矫正率为(66.3±8.7)%,末次随访时为17.5°±9.5°(1°~36°),矫正率为(71.5±10.7)%,手术后Cobb角得到显著性改善(P0.01);矢状面平衡术前为-41.3±31.8mm,术后为-43.5±30.4mm,与术前比较无显著性变化(P0.05),末次随访时为-25.6±26.7mm,较术前明显改善(P0.05)。术后出现双下肢无力1例,排尿困难1例,术后2周恢复。术前腰背痛5例、排尿异常1例,术后6个月症状好转。1例患者术后7个月出现近端交界性后凸。随访期间未发现假关节及内固定相关并发症。结论:对低龄先天性脊柱后凸畸形患者早期行后路截骨、椎弓根螺钉内固定可显著改善后凸畸形,但术后不能立即达到脊柱矢状面平衡,而是在术后随生长发育逐渐恢复矢状面平衡。 相似文献
50.