miR-601靶向调控MMP-17抑制非小细胞肺癌的迁移和侵袭CSCD

目的探讨miR-601对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)迁移和侵袭能力的影响并探讨其可能的作用机制。方法RT-qPCR检测NSCLC组织中miR-601的表达,并分析表达水平与癌细胞侵袭和淋巴结转移的相关性。将miR-601 mimics瞬时转染A549细胞或H1299细胞,Transwell实验检测其对两种细胞迁移和侵袭能力的影响。生物信息学预测miR-601相关靶基因,采用双荧光素酶实验进行靶基因验证。检测miR-601的靶基因对A549细胞或H1299细胞迁移及侵袭能力的影响。结果miR-601在NSCLC组织中表达明显降低(P<0.001),且降低水平与癌细胞的浸润(P<0.007)及淋巴结转移(P<0.011)密切相关。瞬时转染miR-601 mimics能明显抑制A549细胞或H1299细胞的迁移及侵袭能力。生物信息学及荧光素酶报告实验提示MMP-17是miR-601的靶基因。MMP-17能促进A549细胞或H1299细胞的迁移和侵袭,但其促进迁移侵袭的能力可被miR-601抑制。结论miR-601通过靶向调控MMP-17而抑制非小细胞肺癌的迁移和侵袭。     

维生素D联合糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗婴幼儿中重度湿疹的临床分析

目的:分析维生素D联合糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗婴幼儿中重度湿疹的临床疗效并探究维生素D对患儿免疫功能的影响。方法:104例中重度湿疹婴幼儿随机分为对照组和治疗组各52例,对照组用0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上予维生素D制剂阿法骨化醇滴剂治疗。分析治疗后2组患儿治疗总有效率,同时检测患儿治疗前及治疗4周后血清25-(OH)D3、干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素(IL-2)、IL-4、IL-13水平。结果:治疗组总有效率为92.31%,优于对照组(76.92%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后血清IFN-γ、IL-2水平较治疗前上升,并明显高于对照组,血清IL-4、IL-13水平较治疗前下降,并明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:维生素D能调节中重度湿疹婴幼儿免疫功能,因此维生素D联合糠酸莫米松乳膏能提高中重度湿疹婴幼儿治疗疗效,值得在临床上应用。     

Effects of sildenafil on inflammatory injury of the lung in sodium taurocholate-induced severe acute pancreatitis rats

BackgroundInflammatory response and acute lung injury (ALI) occur in sodium taurocholate-induced severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Because sildenafil has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and immune-modulating effects, we investigated its effect on inflammatory and lung injury in sodium taurocholate-induced SAP-associated ALI rat lung.MethodsSodium taurocholate-induced SAP rats received sildenafil (100 mg/kg) or not and were compared to age-matched normal control animals. We evaluated inflammatory response by detecting the expression of inflammatory factors including IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and detected the level of lung injury through histopathological evaluation. Moreover, we also tested the protein expression of PCNA, P21, Bcl-2 and Bax in the lung.ResultsSildenafil administration rats had a low level of lung injury and inflammation. In addition, sildenafil significantly increased the expression of proliferation-related markers and decreased the expression of apoptosis-related markers in lung tissue.ConclusionsSildenafil administration may attenuate inflammation and lung injury by promoting proliferation and suppressing apoptosis in SAP rats.     

细胞因子白细胞介素-4对认知功能改善的研究进展

白细胞介素4(IL-4)是T辅助2(Th2)介导的免疫反应的基本免疫调节细胞因子,IL-4具有复杂的信号系统和多效的功能,但在脑组织中,诸多研究发现IL-4可在炎症中保护认知功能。该文总结了关于IL-4保护认知功能的证据及机制,以及在阿尔茨海默病、缺血性脑血管病以及手术后认知功能障碍中IL-4保护认知功能的途径及证据。     

Therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cell on Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in a rat model by modulating Th17/Treg cell balance

Abstract

The autoimmune condition Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is a disease wherein lymphocytes mediate the autoimmune damage and destruction of the thyroid gland. There are currently no effective means of treating HT, with the primary strategies of thyroid hormone therapy, surgery, or immunomodulatory therapy being associated with serious risks and side effects. There is thus a clear and urgent need to identify novel treatments for HT. In this study, we utilize female SD rats induced HT to evaluated the ability of transplanted MSCs to regulate Th17/Treg interactions in a rat Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) model system. The results showed that Rats in the HT model group exhibited increased thyroid autoantibody levels consistent with successful model development, whereas these levels were lower in rats treated with MSCs. There were also fewer thyroid lesions and less lymphoid infiltration of the thyroid in MSC-treated rats relative to HT model rats, as well as fewer Th17 cells and more Treg cells – an observation consistent with the cytokine analyses. All of these showed that MSCs can regulate Th17/Treg interactions in a rat Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) model system. It suggested that transplanted MSCs could be a potential immunotherapy strategy for the treatment of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.     

益肾化湿颗粒辅助治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的效果研究

目的 探究慢性肾小球肾炎患者应用益肾化湿颗粒辅助治疗的临床疗效。方法 选择2017年3月1日—2019年3月1日在河南科技大学第一附属医院接受治疗的慢性肾小球肾炎患者120例作为临床研究对象,随机投掷硬币法分组。对照组60例患者应用氯沙坦钾片治疗,观察组60例患者应用氯沙坦钾片与益肾化湿颗粒联合治疗,比较所有患者治疗后的临床疗效以及对血清中白细胞诱素-1(LKN－1)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF－α)和白细胞介素13(IL－13)水平的影响情况。结果 经治疗后,观察组患者的治疗总有效率为96.67%,高于对照组患者的73.33%(P<0.05);观察组患者的尿红细胞为(4.09±1.01)个/HP、24 h尿蛋白定量为(0.79±0.35)g/L、血尿素氮(BUN)为(9.11±2.65)mmol/L以及血肌酐(Scr)为(119.44±48.99)umol/L,均低于对照组患者水平(P<0.05):尿红细胞(6.20±1.98)个/HP、24 h尿蛋白定量(1.25±0.39)g/L、血尿素氮(BUN)(10.60±3.18)mmol/L以及血肌酐(Scr)(137.01±55.43)umol/L;观察组患者血清中IL-13水平为(12.08±2.24)ng/L、TNF-α为(13.57±4.34)ng/L、LKN－1为(70.43±33.88)pmol/L,均低于对照组患者水平,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应用益肾化湿颗粒治疗慢性肾小球肾炎患者,可有效消除炎症,改善肾功能,提高临床治疗效果,值得推广应用。