迷走神经刺激控制癫痫的基础与临床

迷走神经刺激控制癫痫的基础与临床四川省遂宁市人民医院脑外科胡家正，龙琴综述南京军区总医院谭启富审校尽管各种抗痫药物的不断问世，但大约４０％的复杂性部分性癫痫病人用抗痫药治疗未能获得满意的缓解。由于病灶不能确定，手术治疗也很难奏效，而间歇性迷走神经刺激...     

环甲中韧带的外科解剖学

环甲膜切开或穿刺历来认为只有喉阻塞紧急情况下进行,是否可以在此切开代替气管切开插管?1976年Brantigan等,1983年Holst等分别报道数百例行环甲膜切开术,都认为选择性地应用     

浅谈“郁证”临床辨治体会

郁证,是由于情志拂郁,气机郁滞所引起的一类病症.其主要的病机是肝脏疏泄功能失常.所谓“郁”者乃滞而不通之意.正如《丹溪心法·六郁》中所说:“气血冲和,百病不生,一有拂郁,诸病生焉”.《寿世保元·郁证》中亦指出“夫郁者,结聚不得发越也,当升者不得升,当降者不得降……六郁之病见矣.”     

The Experimental Study on Treatment of Glucocorticoid-Induced Ischemic Necrosis of Femoral Head by Gu Fu Sheng Capsule

Objective: To observe the effects of Gu Fu Sheng Capsule (骨复生胶囊 GFSC) on nitric oxide (NO) level and fibrinolytic activity in rabbits with glucocorticoid-induced ischemic necrosis of femoral head (GINFH)so as to explain the therapeutic mechanism of GFSC Methods: 48 rabbits were randomly divided into 4 The models of GINFH were produced by injection of glucocorticoid hormone for 8 weeks. From the 9th week, GFSC decoction was given to the rabbits of the group A (45g. kg-1 d-1) and MSGP extract was given to the group B (0.17 g kg-1 d-1) and the same volume of normal saline to group C and D by intragastric infusion. The content of plasma nitric oxide (NO), and activities of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA), and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) were detected after the hormone was injected for 4 and 8 weeks and after the drugs were given for 4 weeks. Results: Compared with the group D, the contents of NO and t-PA activity in the group C decreased significantly (P＜0.01), but the activity of PAI increased significantly (P＜0.01). Compared with the group C, the contents of NO and t-PA activity in the group A and B increased significantly (P＜0.05), but the activity of PAI decreased significantly (P＜0.05), with no significant difference between the two treatment groups (P＞0.05). Conclusion: GFSC could increase the level of NO, protect endotheolial cells and improve fibrinolytic activity, which might be the mechanism of GFSC in curing GINFH.     

胸腔闭式引流技术的现状与创新

胸腔闭式引流技术是胸外科最基本、最常用的技术，它不仅广泛应用于所有剖胸手术病例的胸腔引流，而且普遍适用于损伤性和自发性气胸、血胸和急性、慢性脓胸、液胸患者。     

早产儿胃肠功能损害的临床分析（附55例）

胃肠道是完成消化吸收功能的重要器官，早产儿胃肠道发育不完善，胃肠道免疫功能低下，易发生胃肠功能损害。为了了解早产儿胃肠功能损害的影响因素，以便及早防治及改善预后。本资料对55例早产儿进行临床分析如下。     

纳络酮与胞二磷胆碱合用对急性乙醇中毒疗效观察

目的探讨纳络酮(NX)与胞二磷胆碱(CDPC)合用对急性乙醇中毒疗效。方法将急性重度乙醇中毒患者随机分为两组,比较纳络酮加常规治疗方法与纳络酮并胞二磷胆碱合用加常规治疗方法对急性重度乙醇中毒的疗效。结果NX与CDPC合用治疗重度乙醇中毒显效时间(28.4±18.2min)明显早于NX组显效时间(46.2±21.4 min),P<0.05;中毒症状消失时间,NX治疗组为81.3±64.1min,CDPC与NX合用组为62.3±56.4 min,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论 NX与CDPC合用治疗急性重度乙醇中毒明显优于NX治疗急性重度乙醇中毒。     

贵州地区网织红细胞各项参数的参考值调查

目的调查贵州地区网织红细胞(简称网红)各项参数的参考值。方法用SysmexXT-2000i五分类血液细胞分析仪对538例健康成人网红各项参数进行测定,按男女性别分别统计出各项参数的平均值(X)和标准差(s),并作均数t检验。结果网红绝对值(RET#)在男性与女性之间有显著性差异(P<0.05),男性RET#(0.07592±0.03037)×109/L,女性RET#(0.05946±0.02914)×109/L。网红百分数(RET)、低荧光强度(LFR)、中荧光强度(MFR)、高荧光强度(HFR)和未成熟网红指数(IFR)在两性之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论健康成人RET#的参考值范围与性别有关,RET、LFR、MFR、HFR和IFR的参考值范围与性别无关。建议各实验室建立网红参数参考值,从而为临床提供有价值的数据。     

3340例HBV五项血清学标志检测结果分析

检测乙型肝炎病毒血清学标志(HBVm)对乙型肝炎的病原学诊断、流行病学调查、疫苗接种及其效果考核均具有重要意义,HBVm随着HBV感染的病程变化而出现多种多样的组合形式或模式。这些模式和各项标志在健康人群和就诊病人中出现率的差异或许能揭示HBV流行的某些因索。我们用ELISA检测