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101.
Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) is still frequently found at elevated levels in human adipose tissue and breast milk. As intoxication
with HCB causes neurological disturbance in human beings, the purpose of the present study was to examine neurobehavioral
functions in rats after pre- and postnatal exposure. Female rats were fed diets with 0, 4, 8, or 16 mg HCB/kg diet. Exposure
started 90 days prior to mating and was continued throughout mating, gestation, and lactation. Thereafter, the offspring were
given the same diets as their respective mothers. HCB levels were determined in the brain, the liver, and in the adipose tissue
from virgin rats, dams, and the offspring. Concentrations on a lipid basis were found to decline in the order adipose>liver>brain.
The exposure levels chosen did not cause gross toxic effects in dams or offspring. There were dose-related increases in liver-to-body-weight
ratios in exposed dams, but not in unmated females treated alike. Behavioral testing was conducted in the offspring. Examination
of open-field activity on PND 21, and of active avoidance learning on PND 90 failed to reveal significant differences between
groups. Training of operant behavior started at the age of 150 days in the offspring from the control, the 8-mg group, and
the 16-mg group. Animals were trained on a fixed interval schedule of 1 min (FI-1). On this schedule, responses were reinforced
by a food pellet every time 1 min had elapsed after the preceding reinforcement. There were dose-dependent reductions in the
post-reinforcement pause, e.g. the time between each reinforcement and the first reaction emitted after it. In addition, the
index of curvature, which describes the efficiency of performance on the FI-1 schedule, was decreased in a dose-dependent
fashion.
Received: 12 April 1994 / Accepted: 26 June 1995 相似文献
102.
José Ignacio Bilbao Mercedes Arias Jesús María Longo Pedro Luis Alejandre María Teresa Betés Arlette María Elizalde 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》1997,20(2):149-153
Percutaneous embolization of large portosystemic collaterals was performed in three patients following placement of a transjugular
intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in order to improve hepatopetal portal flow. Improved hepatic portal perfusion was achieved
in these cases, thereby theoretically reducing the risk of chronic hepatic encephalopathy. 相似文献
103.
James R. Trudell Wei-Qi Lin Dale A. Chrystof Gary Kirshenbaum C. Murray Ardies 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》1995,19(3):753-758
Ethanol-induced fatty liver in rats was attenuated by repeated running exercise, and the protective effect of exercise was associated with the synergistic expression of heat shock proteins (HSP72). Rats were placed in four groups of six. The two ethanol-fed groups of rats received a liquid diet (Lieber-DeCarli formulation) in which 36% of the calories were derived from ethanol. One group remained sedentary (S/E), whereas the other was trained to run on a rodent treadmill at a speed of 27 m/min, 1 hr/day, 5 days/week, for 7 weeks (R/E). Two other groups–one exercised as previously mentioned (R/C) and one sedentary (S/C)–received control-liquid diets in which the ethanol was isocalorically substituted with a dextran/maltose mixture. The degree of fatty infiltration in liver sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin was graded on a 0–4 scale and the data analyzed by ANOVA on ranks. Ethanol significantly induced fatty infiltration in the S/E group, whereas fatty infiltration in the livers of the R/E group was not different from the S/C group. Electrophoresis and Western blotting of liver homogenates demonstrated that HSP72 was not expressed in either the S/C or S/E groups and was only slightly expressed in the R/C group. The combination of exercise and ethanol, however, resulted in an elevated expression of HSP72 in the R/E group. The content of HSP73 was unaffected by any treatment. 相似文献
104.
血清Ⅲ型原胶原含量与肝纤维化的关系(附102例肝活检分析) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为进一步研究血清Ⅲ型原胶原(PCⅢ)含量与肝纤维化的关系,对肝炎患者血清PCⅢ含量与肝炎组织学变化进行对比分析.方法:用RIA法测定616例急、慢性肝炎及肝硬化患者的血清PCⅢ含量,其中102例同时做肝活检,按照Knodell肝组织炎症活动性指数标准记分.结果:急、慢性肝炎及肝硬化患者血清PCⅢ含量明显高于正常人,差异有显著性(P<o.05~0.01).其升高的血清PCⅢ含量与肝细胞坏死范围及门管区炎症程度无相关性(r=0.494,P>0.05),而与肝纤维化程度呈正相关(r=0.668,P<0.01).结论:血清PCⅢ测定是判断慢性肝炎及肝硬化时肝纤维化程度的有用指标. 相似文献
105.
以我所统一标准,确诊为“肝阳上亢证”者,进行微循环观察,肝阳上亢证者90例;阴虚阳上亢证者88例,健康对照组48例。观察发现肝阳上亢组与健康对照组及阴虚阳亢组与健康对照组均有显著性差异。通过卡方证明本检测数据可靠,微循环观测可作为“肝阳上亢证”的客观检测指标之一。 相似文献
106.
成人斯蒂尔病的肝损害 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的;探讨成人斯蒂尔病(adult-onset Stil's disease,AOSD))合并肝损害的发生、表现、治疗和预后。方法;对27例成人斯蒂尔病患者中出现肝损害的13例,根据病情轻重采用中药水剂茵陈蒿汤中味或益肝灵片加服联苯双酯滴丸、强力宁注射液进行治疗。结果:11例(84.6%)肝功能恢复正常,1例好转,1例因急性肝功能衰竭死亡。结论:成人斯蒂尔病患者合并肝损害甚为常见。经中药和西药联合应用合理治疗后多数患者可恢复或好转。应重视和警惕发生危及生命和急性肝功能衰竭。 相似文献
107.
金丹肝泰1号对大鼠急性肝损伤防治作用的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用D-氨基半乳糖(D-GaIN)制备大鼠急性肝损伤模型。方法:检测血清丙氨酸氨基转氨酶(ALT)和血清天门冬氨酸氨基转氨酶(AST)的活性,观察光镜下肝组织的病理学改变,探讨对急性肝损伤的保护作用。结果:口服浸膏可显降低急性肝损伤大鼠血清ALT和AST水平,减轻肝细胞的变性坏死,其作用强度与肝炎宁相当,但弱于联苯双酯。 相似文献
108.
Papillitis and vasculitis of the arteria spinalis anterior as complications of hepatitis C reinfection after liver transplantation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Propst Albert Propst Karin Nachbaur I. Graziadei Hans Willeit Raimund Margreiter Wolfgang Vogel 《Transplant international》1997,10(3):234-237
It is well known that hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related chronic liver disease may be associated with various immunological
disorders including mixed cryoglobulinemia, which is accompanied by cutaneous vasculitis, arthralgias, membranoproliferative
glomerulonephritis, and neuropathy in association with cryoprecipitable immune complexes in serum. We describe here the first
case of central nervous system HCV infection with evidence of the virus in the cerebrospinal fluid in association with cryoglobulinemia
in a patient who developed recurrent episodes of papillitis and vasculitis of the arteria spinalis anterior after liver transplantation.
Received: 3 September 1996 Received after revision: 13 November 1996 Accepted: 6 December 1996 相似文献
109.
A rat model of monitoring liver allograft rejection 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Timi Martelius Heikki Mäkisalo Krister Höckerstedt Eero Taskinen Irmeli Lautenschlager 《Transplant international》1997,10(2):103-108
Rat models are often used to study liver allograft rejection. We have established a model for rat liver allograft rejection,
monitored by fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB), in the strain combination PVG-to-BN with a mean survival time of 37 ± 20
days. In this model, we observed acute rejection with an intense peak of lymphoid blasts and lymphocyte-dominated inflammation
in the FNAB [9.1 ± 3.0 corrected increment units (CIU)], and an eventual increase in macrophages (up to 4.2 ± 4.4 CIU), together
with fibrosis and parenchymal necrosis in the graft. Markers of immune activation, such as an increase in IL-2-receptor (from
1 % ± 2 % to 21 % ± 13 %) and class II (from 20 % ± 9 % to 43 % ± 13 %) expressing lymphoid cells and induction of ICAM-1
in the graft, were consistent with the overall cellular response. The FNAB correlated well with parallel graft histology.
In this rat model, the atraumatic monitoring makes a close follow-up possible without having to sacrifice the experimental
animals. This saves work, animals, and costs in the study of liver rejection.
Received: 2 July 1996 Accepted: 28 October 1996 相似文献
110.
P. E. Wallemacq Raymond Reding Etienne M. Sokal Jean Ville de Goyet Stéphane Clement de Clety Véronique Van Leeuw Marc De Backer Jean-Bernard Otte 《Transplant international》1997,10(6):466-470
Pediatric liver transplant recipients constitute a population characterized by a particularly unpredictable and poor bioavailability
of cyclosporin (CyA). Even though several adult studies show that the new oral formulation of CyA, Neoral (NEO), produces
better bioavailability and blood level predictability, few data describe its pharmacokinetics in children. We performed a
complete analysis of the pharmacokinetics of NEO in ten small children after primary liver transplantation. Three pharmacokinetic
profiles were set up with data obtained from tests taken during i. v. administration of CyA, after the first oral NEO dose,
and after the last NEO dose before discharge from the hospital. The mean half-lives obtained were 8.1, 7.7, and 6.9 h, respectively,
and the bioavailabilities were 22 % and 21 % for the first and last NEO doses. A large interpatient variability was observed.
This was due, in part, to episodes of diarrhea that interfered with the pharmacokinetic evaluation and, in part, to the variability
of post-transplant hepatic function. There was a good correlation between CyA trough levels and their related AUCs for both
NEO profiles (r = 0.93 and r = 0.74, respectively). We conclude that, even though the pediatric OLT population remains more unpredictable than that of
adults, NEO has a relatively rapid half-life and a remarkably improved bioavailability.
Received: 29 November 1996 Received after revision: 10 April 1997 Accepted: 15 May 1997 相似文献