短暂性脑缺血发作患者血浆中TXB2和PGF1α含量检测

本文用放射免疫法测定47例短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者血浆中血栓素B_2(TXB_2)和6酮-前列腺F_(1α)(PGF_(1α))的含量。结果发现TIA患者血浆中TXB_2含量增高,PGF_(1α)降低;头颅CT或MRI示有小灶性梗塞者及TIA发作持续时间长于30min者TXB_2升高和PGF_(1α)降低更显著。治疗3个月后,血浆PGF_(1α)显著增高。TXB_2和PGF_(1α)在体内的失平衡是急性脑血管疾病发病的重要机理之一。     

Association of a 70-kDa tyrosine phosphoprotein with the CD16:ζ:γ complex expressed in human natural killer cells

The CD16: ζ: γ receptor complex allows natural killer (NK) cells to recognize and eliminate antibody-coated target cells. Whereas the ectodomain of CD16 is the receptor for Fcγ domains of immunoglobulins, disulfide-linked homo- and heterodimers composed of ζ and γ are required for the cell surface expression, and signal transduction properties of the complex. Engagement of CD16 activates the tyrosine kinase pathway, which induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of several substrates, including the ζ subunit and the phospholipase C γ-1 and γ-2 isoforms. Here we show that CD 16 stimulation of either peripheral blood NK cells, leukemic NK cells, or Jurkat transformants expressing a CD16:ζ:γ receptor complex, results in the tyrosine phosphorylation of a 70 kDa ζ-associated protein (pp70). Similarly, a 70-kDa ζ-associated phosphoprotein in T cells has been shown to be a tyrosine kinase (ZAP-70). Peptide mapping analysis indicates that the 70-kDa ζ-associated phosphoproteins from T cells and NK cells are structurally indistinguishable. We conclude that the CD16:ζ:γ complex may use a ZAP-70-related non-receptor tyrosine kinase, in the CD16 signaling cascade leading to NK cell activation.     

谷氨酸脱氢酶,胆碱氧化酶和葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶对溶酶体中~(67)Ga积累的影响(英文)

目的:比较正常肝组织与肝癌AH 109A,吉田肉瘤中谷氨酸脱氢酶,胆碱氧化酶和葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶的活力对~(67)Ga摄取与积累的影响;方法:制备~(67)Ga枸橼酸溶液给大鼠静注后处死大鼠,制备亚细胞悬液,液闪计数器测定放射活度.结果:~(67)Ga的放射活性在正常肝组织溶酶体中(55％积聚)显著高于肝癌AH109A(32％积聚)和吉田肉瘤(18％)积聚.谷氨酸脱氢酶的活力在正常肝组织,肝癌和吉田肉瘤分别是1830±s 320 U·L~(-1),23±s 6 U·L~(-1)和7±s 2 U·L~(-1);胆碱氧化酶的活力分别是46±s 10 U·L~(-1),25.0±s 0.4 U·L~(-1),2.0±0.4 U·L~(-1);葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶活力分别是2550±s 180 U·L~(-1),84±s 14 U·L~(-1),78±s13 U·L~(-1).结论:正常肝组织中溶酶体酶活力很强,对~(67)Ga的积累起较大作用.癌变组织酶活力降低而作用减弱.吉田肉瘤细胞无肝细胞特点,其溶酶体对~(67)Ga积累作用不大.     

姜黄素对TK6细胞的增殖抑制和凋亡诱导作用研究

目的 :　观察姜黄素 (curcumin)对人的类淋巴母细胞 TK6细胞的增殖抑制和凋亡诱导作用 ,为进一步探讨其抗诱变、抗肿瘤的机制和开发利用提供理论依据。方法 :　姜黄素处理TK6细胞 ,采用 MTT比色分析法、3 H- Td R掺入法和细胞周期测定以及细胞超微结构观察和流式细胞分析。结果 :　 2 0 μmol/L的姜黄素处理细胞 2 4 h,即可产生显著的细胞增殖抑制作用和凋亡诱导作用 ,且有剂量和时间依赖性。姜黄素引起细胞的凋亡主要在细胞周期的 DNA合成期 (S期 ) ,将细胞周期阻滞在静止期和 DNA合成前期 (G0 /G1期 )。结论 :　姜黄素对 TK6细胞具有显著的增殖抑制作用和凋亡诱导作用。     

Localization of striatal and nigral tachykinin receptors in the rat

The effects of lesioning mesostriatal dopamine projections or striatal neurons on tachykinin binding in the basal ganglia were assessed in the rat. 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial forebrain bundle destroyed striatal dopamine terminals as assessed by [³H]mazindol autoradiography, but did not significantly affect the binding of NK-1 ([³H][Sar⁹, Met(O₂)¹¹]substance P) or NK-3 ([³H]senktide) tachykinin ligands in the striatum. 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions significantly reduced NK-3 binding in the substantia nigra pars compacta, but not the ventral tegmental area. In contrast, striatal quinolinic acid lesions reduced both NK-1 and NK-3 binding in the striatum, but failed to affect NK-3 binding in the substantia nigra. These findings suggest that both NK-1 and NK-3 receptors within the striatum are predominantly post-synaptic with respect to dopamine neurons, whereas nigral NK-3 receptors are located on dopaminergic neurons.     

肠溶阿斯匹林剂量和血阿斯匹林及水杨酸盐浓度与药效关系探讨

本文探讨了ＡＳＡ剂量与药效的关系及血ＡＳＡ、ＳＡ药物浓度监测的临床意义，结果表明：（１）ＡＳＡ剂量与６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ_（１α）抑制率呈正相关（Ｐ＜０．０１），而与ＴＸＢ_２及ＰＡｇＲ抑制率无相关性（Ｐ＞０．１）；（２）本文采用ＨＰＬＣ内标法同时测定血ＡＳＡ和ＳＡ浓度，结果准确，方法简便；（３）当口服小剂量ＡＳＡ防治ＣＩ时，监测血ＡＳＡ和ＳＡ以调整ＡＳＡ用药剂量的临床价值并非十分重要。     

The influence of anaesthetic techniques and type of delivery on peripartum serum interleukin-6 concentrations

Background: Interleukin-6 is a pleiotropic cytokine with a wide range of physiological activities. It plays an important role in the immuno-neuro-humoral axis during stress and surgery.
Methods: Serum interleukin-6 in parturients was measured on hospital admission, immediately after birth and 12 and 24 hours later. All parturients had uncomplicated pregnancies, and delivered vaginally without (n=31) or with (n=20) epidural analgesia, or underwent Caesarean section under epidural (n=20) or general (n=10) anaesthesia.
Results: Serum interleukin-6 assayed immediately following Caesarean section was low, but peaked 12 hours later, irrespective of the anaesthetic technique or other foetomaternal characteristics. Patients who delivered vaginally showed the highest interleukin-6 levels immediately after delivery. These were positively correlated with serum interleukin-6 on admission and duration of labour. Serum interleukin-6 was significantly higher in parturients who had epidural analgesia, and was significantly lower in those receiving intravaginal prostaglandins compared to those without prostaglandins.
Conclusion: The interleukin-6 response after Caesarean section can be explained by a generalized acute phase response to surgery, with no anaesthetic, maternal or neonatal interference. The rapid increase in peripartum serum interleukin-6 levels after vaginal delivery reflects, in part, cervical ripening or labour, their physiological triggers and psychological or physical stress. Regional anaesthesia, duration of labour and exogenous prostaglandin administration can modulate the peripartum interleukin-6 response and subsequently the physiological effects of this cytokine.     

TSG-6基因在3T3-L1脂肪细胞诱导分化中表达水平的变化

[目的] 探讨TSG-6基因在3T3-L1脂肪细胞诱导分化中表达水平的变化。[方法] 采用细胞培养和RT-PCR技术，检测细胞诱导分化不同时段脂肪细胞中TSG-6基因的表达水平。[结果] ①随着脂肪细胞逐渐分化成熟，TSG-6基因mRNA表达水平逐渐升高；②TSG-6基因表达水平除在细胞分化第0-2d、第3-5d和第7-10d各时段内差异无显著性(P＞0.05)外，其余各时段之间表达水平差异均有显著性(P＜0.05)。[结论] TSG-6基因与细胞分化以及脂原形成可能相关。