异丙酚静脉全麻复合硬膜外腔阻滞麻醉期间CO2气腹对血流动力学和氧耗的影响

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of intraperitoneal CO2 insufflation on the hemodynamics, oxygen consumption (VO2) and carbon dioxide production (VCO2) during intravenous anesthesia with propofol in combination with epidural block. METHODS: Intratracheal intubation was performed after rapid induction of anesthesia and mechanical ventilation was given. Maintenance of anesthesia was achieved using continuous intravenous propofol infusion (2 mg/kg/h) ?N2O inhalation and intermittent epidural administration. Indices of hemodynamics and respiratory function were collected 5 min before induction, 1 min before CO2 insufflation, and 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 min after the start of insufflation and 5 min after the termination of insufflation. RESULTS: The mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), end-tidal PCO2 (P(ET)CO2), VO2 and VCO2 1 min before insufflation were markedly reduced(P<0.01), compared with those recorded before induction. MAP and HR did not undergo any conspicuous changes during CO2 insufflation and 5 min after insufflation termination. Compared with that 1 min before insufflation, PETCO2 was significantly increased 20 min after the start of insufflation (P<0.01), and subsequently carried on the increase though of a lesser scale. VO2 and VCO2 gradually rose after the start of insufflation, and VO2 presented a significantly elevation (P<0.01) 10 min after the insufflation while VCO2 did not show this marked increase(P<0.05) till 20 min after the insufflation in comparison with the levels before insufflation. Subsequently, VO2 continued to rise and VCO2 also retained the increase but of smaller magnitude. CONCLUSION: Intravenous propofol anesthesia combined with epidural block assisted by well-managed excessive ventilation before insufflation can alleviate the adverse effects of CO2 insufflation on respiratory and circulatory systems.     

氧苏辅助治疗精神分裂症的疗效观察

目的探讨氧苏辅助治疗精神分裂症的临床疗效及不良反应。方法将66例住院精神分裂症患者随机分为维思通合并氧苏治疗组(A组)与维思通治疗组(B组)，并对临床资料进行分析，在治疗前、第2、4、6周末分别应用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)和副反应量表(TESS)，评定其临床疗效及不良反应。结果两者在疗效上有显著性差异，不良反应无显著性差异。结论氧苏治疗对精神分裂症有良好的辅助治疗作用。     

老年人氧保健和老年病的氧疗

Woiwitz等在1969年测出:老年人每增加1岁,动脉血氧分压平均降低3mmHg。根据人体生理的一般生长发育变化情况,大体上25岁以前为发育阶段,25～44岁为成熟阶段,45岁以后进入衰退阶段。     

肿瘤乏氧组织显像剂的研究进展

乏氧组织显像剂能选择性地滞留在乏氧组织或细胞中,通过无创性的核医学正电子发射体层摄影术/单光子发射计算机体层摄影术可评价实体肿瘤缺氧状态.一些显像剂适宜进行乏氧显像并能很好地反映肿瘤乏氧及其程度等情况,这些信息在肿瘤的临床诊断决策中起到重要作用.     

Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭2种给氧方法疗效对比观察

目的随机将35例肺源性心脏病Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭病人分为观察组（18例）和对照组（17例）,用不同的流量给氧进行疗效对比观察。方法对照组给予持续低流量给氧,观察组在此基础上行短期高流量（4.0～4.5L/min）给氧,测定治疗前后PaO2及PaCO2,比较2组给氧效果。结果治疗后2组PaO2均高于治疗前,观察组治疗后PaO2明显高于对照组,PaCO2变化则不明显。结论提示持续低流量加短期高流量给氧方法疗效优于单纯持续低流量给氧。     

甲氧苄氨嘧啶—PVP共沉淀物的研究

本工作用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究甲氧苄氨嘧啶与PVP溶剂法制备的共沉淀物,表明已不存在甲氧苄氨嘧啶晶体。用x射线衍射法研究了1:12共沉淀物,证明无甲氧苄氨嘧啶的晶体衍射峰。经分光光度法测定结果,1:12共沉淀物比原药的溶解度大28.3倍。     

近红外光谱仪监测窒息新生儿听觉刺激诱发时的脑氧合代谢及脑血流变化

目的了解窒息新生儿在听觉刺激诱发脑神经活动时的脑氧合代谢和脑血流量的改变。 方法1998~2003年北京中日友好医院儿科选择窒息新生儿34例为窒息组，健康新生儿40名为对照组。使用近红外光谱仪，观察听觉刺激试验诱发的脑氧合血红蛋白\[Hb O2\]、还原血红蛋白\[Hb H\]和总血红蛋白\[Hb tot\]浓度的变化，并比较两组脑氧合代谢和脑血流量的改变。根据\[Hb O2\]、\[Hb H\]和\[Hb tot\]不同的变化，将氧合代谢曲线分为A(\[Hb O2\]、\[Hb H\]和\[Hb tot\]均增加)； B(\[Hb O2\]和\[Hb tot\]增加,\[Hb H\]降低)；C(\[Hb O2\]和\[Hb tot\]降低,\[Hb H\]增加)3种曲线类型。 结果窒息组中25例(25/34、73.5%)显示C型变化，对照组中28例(28/40、70.0%)显示A型变化，两组中A、C两型例数比较差异显著(P<0.05)。两组\[Hb O2\]和\[Hb tot\]数值变化幅度比较差异显著(P<0.05)。 结论窒息新生儿听觉刺激诱发相应皮层的神经活动时，显示局部脑血流量下降、氧合代谢降低，重度窒息儿更明显。     

关龙胆地上部分保肝作用研究

目的通过不同毒物引起的肝损伤来研究关龙胆地上部分的保肝作用。方法选用D-半乳糖胺、硫代乙酰胺、四氯化碳等3个肝损伤毒物造肝损伤模型,通过不同机制引起的肝损伤来研究关龙胆地上部分的保肝作用。结果关龙胆地上部分有一定的保肝作用,可降低各种肝损伤模型的ALT,AST,AKP等。结论关龙胆地上部分也有一定的药用价值,用全草取代地下部分入药有一定的可行性。