剖宫产产后出血相关因素

目的 :探讨剖宫产出血危险因素及防治措施。方法 :回顾性分析剖宫分娩 494例中发生产后出血的30例。结果 :产程延长、胎盘娩式、流产及妊娠并发症等是剖宫产产后出血相关因素。结论 :加强孕期宣教工作 ,产前检查注意易出血因素及适时施行剖宫产术是减少剖宫产产后出血的良好措施。     

76例产后阴道血肿的临床分析

目的 :探讨减少产后阴道血肿发生的方法。方法 :应用回顾性方法对 76例产后阴道血肿临床资料进行分析。结果 :76例患者急产占 2 7 6 3% ,第二产程延长占 4 6 0 5 % ,血肿发生在会阴左侧切口处及左侧阴道壁占 6 9 73% ,血肿发生时间在产后 2h内占 84 2 1%。结论 :产后阴道血肿的发生与产科质量密切相关     

3种预防产后出血方法的临床效果分析

目的 :寻找简单、方便、有效的预防产后出血的方法。方法 :将 30 0例无合并症产妇分成 3组 ,均于胎儿娩出后立即给药。A组 10 0例给缩宫素 2 0U ,静脉注射 ;B组 10 0例给米索前列醇 4 0 0μg ,口服 ;C组 10 0例给卡前列甲酯栓 1mg置入直肠内。比较 3组产后 2h出血量。结果 :A组的产后 2h出血量为 (2 5 1±s 71)mL ,B组和C组的产后 2h出血量分别为 (15 9± 6 7)mL和 (15 0± 73)mL ,A组明显多于B组和C组 ,差异有显著意义 (P<0 .0 1)。而B组和C组间差异无显著意义 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :米索前列醇、卡前列甲酯栓均能有效预防产后出血     

产后出血的高危因素分析

目的　分析产后出血发生的相关危险因素 ,探讨预防和减少产后出血的措施。方法　对我院1 990年 1月～ 2 0 0 2年 1 2月间住院分娩的产妇出现产后出血的产妇 31 9例 ,对照 6 38例。通过多元Logistic回归分析评价各危险因素的相对危险性。结果　产后出血的发病率为 2 0 9%。相对独立的多个危险因素作用大小的顺位为 :胎盘粘连或植入、前置胎盘、多胎妊娠及胎儿体重≥ 4 0 0 0g、重度妊高征、流产次数≥ 2次、胎盘早剥 ;在阴道分娩的产妇中 ,作用相对独立的危险因素的顺位为胎盘粘连或植入、胎儿体重≥ 4 0 0 0g、妊高征、第三产程 >1 0min、流产次数≥ 2次。结论　避免产前非意愿妊娠以减少前置胎盘、胎盘粘连或植入 ;减少巨大儿、多胎的发生 ,有助于预防和减少产后出血     

孕妇血钙水平对妊娠结局的影响

目的 分析孕妇血钙水平变化与妊娠结局的关系。方法 测定708例孕妇不同孕期的血清钙，并随访至分娩。结果 孕早期母体血钙水平即有下降，并保持低水平至分娩；低血钙导致妊高征发生率、产后出血率及出血量均明显增高（P〈0．01）。结论 为提高围产期安全，孕期妇女应在医生指导下科学补钙。     

产后抑郁症患者雌、孕激素及催乳素变化的研究

目的:研究产后3d与42d雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)、催乳素(PRL)水平变化与产后抑郁症的关系。方法:采用Ed in-burgh(EPDS)抑郁量表评定152例产妇产后抑郁情况,比较产后3d及42d的抑郁症发病率,并对比其产后3d与42d的E2、P、PRL水平的差异。结果:抑郁症产后42d发病率明显低于产后3d(P<0.01);抑郁组产后3d、42d血清E2均低于正常组(P<0.05或P<0.01),产后42d血清P水平高于正常组(P<0.05);抑郁组产后3d、42d血清E2水平与EPDS量表分呈负相关性,产后42d血清P水平与EPDS量表分呈正相关性;PRL变化不恒定(P>0.05)。结论:产后体内雌孕激素变化可能是产后抑郁症的诱因之一。     

中药合天保康注射液治疗椎——基底动脉供血不足性眩晕74例

[目的]探讨中药伍用天保康注射液治疗椎—基底动脉供血不足性眩晕的疗效。[方法]对椎基底动脉供血不足性眩晕74例,以益气、活血、通络作用的方药伍用静滴天保康注射液治疗。[结果]中药伍用天保康注射液治疗,总有效率达93·24%。[结论]中药伍用天保康注射液治疗椎—基底动脉供血不足性眩晕是一疗效显著的方法。     

Psychosocial risk mothers: Early mother‐child interaction and behavioural disturbances in children at 8 years of age

Mother-child interaction in a group of women with psychosocial risks, identified during pregnancy, was assessed at birth, when the infants were 6 months old, and again when they were 18 months old. Presence of behavioural disturbances in the children was assessed when they were 8 years of age. The at-risk index group was comprised of 45 mothers and their children, with the risk criteria consisting of alcohol/drug abuse, psychiatric problems, and disadvantageous social circumstances. Another 57 mother-child pairs lacking in risk criteria comprised a reference group. Most aspects of mother-child interaction were shown to be significantly poorer in the index group than in the reference group at the three points of assessment during infancy. At 8 years of age, the index children, especially the boys, were found to display significantly more behavioural disturbances than the reference children. A significant correlation was also found in the index group, but not in the reference group, between the quality of mother-infant interaction at birth and the extent of behavioural disturbance in children at 8 years of age. Overall, the results suggest that identification can be made, even during pregnancy, of children who are at risk of poor interaction with mothers during infancy and at risk of behavioural problems later in development.