经皮穴位电刺激治疗餐后不适综合征的效果

目的 探讨餐后不适综合征(PDS)患者经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS)治疗临床效果及可能机制。方法 采用前瞻性双盲随机对照研究方法，选取收治的PDS患者80例为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，对照组为模拟TEAS治疗，观察组为TEAS治疗，采用经皮电刺激对相应穴位或模拟穴位进行治疗1个月。比较两组患者治疗前后相关症状、胃容受性、胃排空以及心率变化情况；比较观察组患者及健康志愿者组织炎症因子表达水平。结果 共52例患者纳入到本研究中，两组患者治疗前各项临床一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组消化不良症状严重程度指数量表(DSSI)评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),初始饱腹感量(ISV)以及最大耐受量(MTV)显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后高频段(HF)较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05),低频段/高频段(LF/HF)显著降低(P<0.05);PDS患者白细胞介素-6(IL-6)表达水平显著高于健康对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后IL-6表达水平显著低于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论 PDS患者在...     

滋胃消痤汤配合隐形针灸治疗痤疮胃阴虚证临床疗效观察

目的:通过研究滋胃消痤汤配合隐形针灸治疗痤疮胃阴虚证的临床疗效,探讨中医综合治疗方法的临床可行性。方法:收集我院2016年1月—2017年3月皮肤科痤疮属胃阴虚证的患者,采用随机数字表法将患者随机分为3组,即维胺酯胶囊治疗组(对照组)38例、滋胃消痤汤治疗组(中药治疗组)39例、滋胃消痤汤配合隐形针灸治疗的中医综合疗法治疗组(综合治疗组)39例。对照组:在一般护理基础上,给予维胺酯胶囊内服治疗;中药治疗组:在一般护理基础上,给予滋胃消痤汤内服治疗;综合治疗组:在一般护理基础上,给予滋胃消痤汤内服,并结合隐形针灸进行治疗。观察3组患者治疗后总有效率、皮损症状、生存质量,并进行比较。结果:3组治疗后总有效率比较,综合治疗组的总有效率显著高于中药治疗组及对照组(P0.05);中药治疗组总有效率显著高于对照组(P0.05)。3组治疗后的皮损症状比较,综合治疗组皮损症状显著低于中药治疗组及对照组(P0.05);中药治疗组皮损症状显著低于对照组(P0.05)。3组治疗后生活质量比较,综合治疗组的生活质量显著高于中药治疗组及对照组(P0.05);中药治疗组及对照组的生存质量差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:滋胃消痤汤配合隐形针灸治疗痤疮胃阴虚证临床疗效显著,有效改善患者的生活质量,值得临床进一步推广。     

运动性肌腱损伤研究进展

<正>运动性肌腱损伤是与运动相关的肌腱损伤,包括肌腱炎和肌腱病变等慢性损伤,以及肌腱部分撕裂或完全断裂等急性损伤[1]。该损伤影响运动员的正常训练,严重者甚至提前结束职业生涯。随着体育事业的发展,积极参与体育运动的人数猛增,我国腱病的发病率逐年增加。据相关研究报道,因肌腱过度使用造成的腱病占各种职业病总和的48%,肌腱损伤占运动损     

中药汤剂治疗心律失常的Meta分析

目的:评价中药汤剂治疗心律失常的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索Medline、Embase、Cochrane library、VIP、CNKI、万方数据库中关于中药汤剂治疗心律失常临床疗效的随机对照试验(RCTs),对纳入的文献进行评价和资料提取,采用RevMan 5. 3软件进行Meta分析。结果:纳入20篇文献,共2430例患者。Meta分析结果显示:1)中药汤剂或中药汤剂联合常规西药治疗心律失常的总有效率优于单纯西药治疗[OR=4. 17,95%CI(3. 31,5. 26),P 0. 05]; 2)中药汤剂或中药汤剂联合常规西药治疗缓慢型心律失常的总有效率优于单纯的西药治疗[OR=4. 30,95%CI(2. 54,7. 29),P 0. 05]; 3)中药汤剂或中药汤剂联合常规西药治疗快速型心律失常的总有效率优于单纯的西药治疗[OR=3. 96,95%CI(2. 94,5. 32),P 0. 05]。结论:中药汤剂或中药汤剂联合常规西药治疗心律失常的临床疗效优于单纯应用常规西药治疗。     

经鼻高流量氧气湿化治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重合并呼吸衰竭的可行性研究

ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility of transnasal heated humidified high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with respiratory failure in elderly patients. MethodsA total of 176 elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with respiratory failure who were hospitalized at Peking University Shougang Hospital from December 2016 to January 2022 were enrolled, including 82 patients in an HFNC group and 94 patients in an NPPV group. After treatment, pulse oxygen saturation (SPO₂), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂), oxygenation index (OI), respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), comfort score, discharge rate, rate of endotracheal intubation, rate of transfer to intensive care unit (ICU), and mortality were compared between the two groups. The independent sample t-test was used for comparison between the two groups. Statistical data are expressed in percentage or number of cases and the χ² test was used for their comparisons. ResultsThe SPO₂ values at 30 min, 1 h, and 6 h were significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.049,-2.618, and -3.314, P=0.043, 0.010, and 0.001, respectively). SPO₂ before discharge was significantly lower than that of the NPPV group (t=2.162, P=0.033), but OI at each time point and before discharge had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). MAP at 6 h was significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.209, P=0.029), but within the normal range. HRs at 2 h and 3 h in the HFNC group were significantly higher than those of the NPPV group (t=-2.199 and -2.336, P=0.030 and 0.021, respectively). There were no significant differences in RR, HR, or MAP between the two groups at other time points and before discharge (P＞0.05). There was no significant difference in PaCO2 between the two groups (P＞0.05). Comfort score in the HFNC group was significantly higher than that of the NPPV group (t=-46.807, P＜0.001). There were no significant differences in discharge rate, ICU transfer rate, endotracheal intubation rate, and mortality between the two groups (P＞0.05). ConclusionHFNC is as effective as NPPV in treating elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with type Ⅰ or mild type Ⅱ respiratory failure, and HFNC is more comfortable than NPPV.     

理气中药组方对糖尿病大鼠胃排空延迟的作用

目的:观察理气中药经验组方对糖尿病大鼠胃排空延迟的干预作用。方法:雌雄各半成年SD大鼠110只,随机分为正常组(A组)、糖尿病中药组(B组)、糖尿病胃复安组(C组)、糖尿病组(D组)。A组、D组1次/d按10 mL/只予0.9%生理盐水灌胃,B组1次/d按8 mL/只予中药煎剂灌胃,C组1次/d按0.5 mg/只予胃复安片灌胃。喂养12周后,行13C胃排空实验及甲基橙水溶液胃排空实验,观察各组大鼠胃排空情况。结果:糖尿病大鼠胃排空较正常大鼠明显延迟(P0.01),糖尿病大鼠胃排空延迟模型制作成功。糖尿病中药组和糖尿病胃复安组大鼠胃排空较糖尿病组快(P0.01);糖尿病中药组大鼠胃排空较糖尿病胃复安组大鼠快(P0.05)。结论:常规喂养12周后糖尿病大鼠出现胃排空延迟。理气中药陈皮、枳实、木香、香附组方煎剂和胃复安均能促进糖尿病大鼠胃排空,理气中药组方煎剂的效果优于胃复安。     

以就业为导向的脊柱相关疾病的推拿教学策略

目的培养脊柱及相关疾病推拿治疗的应用型人才。方法采用编写应用型教材、把教室转移到诊室和示教室、教材-案例“逼真”教学法、创造学生在临床真实环境下的动手操作机会和产-学-研相结合教学法等手段和方法,在内容改革上纳入目前医院和社会机构多使用的规划教材之外的手法技术、现代康复技术和世界各地的脊柱手法技术,拓宽知识面,与临床应用接轨;发挥考试的导向功能,通过改革考试和评价方法,切实培养应用型人才。结果教学效果良好,有效提升了学生临床适应能力和社会生存能力。结论以就业为导向的脊柱及相关疾病的推拿教学模式值得进一步探索。