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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
61.
487例(685指)断指再植体会 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨断指再植手术的经验与技巧.方法 回顾性分析487例(685指)断指再植的临床资料.结果 685指成活622指,成活率达90.8%.411例(578指)获得1~5年随访:指间关节僵直21指,屈肌腱粘连17指,行松解术,另有13指肌腱粘连由于不影响功能未行松解术,4指指腹萎缩、感觉差;其余外观、功能和感觉均较理想,拇指关节自主活动度>90°,手指关节自主活动度260°~170°,两点辨别觉为<6 mm.按中华医学会手外科学会断指再植功能评定试用标准评定:优393指,良130指,差55指;优良率为90.5%.结论 具备丰富的手术经验和技巧才能完成复杂、高难度的再植手术,并适当拓宽断指再植的适应证,获得较高的成功率. 相似文献
62.
Renee R. Taylor PhD 《Health & social care in the community》2004,12(3):171-185
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a controversial condition defined by 6 months or more of unexplained fatigue, and at least four out of eight cognitive and physical symptoms. Over the past 2 decades, CFS has been the subject of significant debate regarding its definition, cause and recommended treatment. Because a cure for the syndrome has not yet been located, efforts to improve functioning and overall quality of life through rehabilitation represent the most practised form of treatment to date. However, controversy remains as to which approach to rehabilitation is most effective for individuals with CFS. Interventions which take place within real‐world environments and utilise community‐based organizations such as centres for independent living offer a newly explored means of support and rehabilitation. The present paper reviews a variety of approaches to rehabilitation for individuals with CFS, describing their applications with different types of patients, and providing critical commentary on the research methodologies used to evaluate them. Innovative community‐based rehabilitation programmes and their outcomes are described as an alternative with some promise that may compliment more traditional approaches. 相似文献
63.
64.
Graeme Penington Sally Warmington Susan Hull Nicholas Freijah 《ANZ journal of surgery》1992,62(10):774-779
Aspects of peri-operative management, amputation level and rehabilitation of the lower limb amputee are reported in the context of a review of a rehabilitation service for amputees which includes an integrated prosthetic service. Two hundred admissions were reviewed and some complex cases described. It is concluded that: a very close liaison between the surgeon and the rehabilitation team (ideally with pre-operative consultation) is in the patient's best interests; any person previously walking (or a potential walker) should be considered for a trial of prosthetic walking; an integrated prosthetic service enhances the efficiency of the rehabilitation service; and that modification of the current Artificial Limb Scheme to allow manufacture of first definitive limbs in prosthetic rehabilitation units would further enhance service to patients. 相似文献
65.
66.
A patient with Type I hypoplastic patterned amelogenesis imperfecta, subtype D, presented for prosthodontic evaluation. This article describes the developmental and pathophysiological background of this disease. A clinical report describing the diagnosis, treatment planning, and dental rehabilitation of the patient is reviewed. 相似文献
67.
Procedural memory stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: impact of a training programme 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
O. Zanetti G. Binetti E. Magni L. Rozzini A. Bianchetti M. Trabucchi 《Acta neurologica Scandinavica》1997,95(3):152-157
The study evaluates the efficacy of a procedural memory stimulation programme in mild and mild-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD). Twenty basic and instrumental activities of daily living have been selected, and divided into two groups, comparable for difficulty. Ten normal elderly subjects (age 68.0±4.8 years; MMSE score: 28.7±0.9; education: 7.6±3.5 years) were asked to perform the two groups of daily activities and the time required to perform the tasks of each group was recorded and used as a reference. Ten mild and mild-moderate AD patients (age 77.2±5.3 years; MMSE score: 19.8±3.5; education: 7.3±4.7 years) without major behavioural disturbances constituted the experimental group. Patients were evaluated in all 20 daily activities and the time employed was recorded at baseline and after a 3-week training (1 h/d, 5 d/week) period. Five patients were trained during the 3 weeks on half of the 20 daily activities and the other five patients were trained on the remainder. This procedure was adopted in order to detect separately the improvement in "trained" and "not trained" activities, allowing to control better the effects of the intervention. The assessment of the functional impact of the training was directly measured, through the variation of time employed to perform tasks before and after training. After 3 weeks of training a significant improvement was observed for the trained activities, from 3.6 to 1.9 standard deviations below the performance of the normal elderly controls ( P <0.05). AD patients improved also in not-trained activities from 3.5 to 2.7 standard deviations below the controls'performance ( P <0.05). The rehabilitation of activities of daily living through developing procedural memory strategies may be effective in mild and mild-moderate AD patients. 相似文献
68.
C Lomi 《Scandinavian journal of caring sciences》1992,6(3):131-138
There is a great need today for clinically useful instruments in the rehabilitation of chronic pain patients. The Arthritis Self-efficacy Scale measures patients' perceived self-efficacy to cope with the consequences of chronic arthritis. The aim of the present study was to evaluate a Swedish version of the Arthritis Self-efficacy Scale with respect to factor structure and reliability. Twenty-five chronic pain patients and twenty-four rheumatology patients were given a Swedish version of the Arthritis Self-efficacy Scale twice within a three week interval. The three factor structure of the scale was confirmed; Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency ranged between 0.82-0.91 and test-retest correlations ranged between 0.81-0.91, showing that the instrument satisfactorily met psychometric standards. 相似文献
69.
70.
王爱云 《菏泽医学专科学校学报》2003,15(1):64-66
目的 探计原发性骨关节康复治疗的疗效。方法 回顾性调查460例原发性骨关节炎不同治疗情况的疗效。所获数据采用方差分析和t。结果 系统治疗组疗效优于非系统治疗组,功能锻炼和药物治疗,P<0.0l,物理疗法,p<0.05。结论 系统的合理的功能锻炼加综合药物治疗对骨关节炎是最有效的治疗方法。 相似文献