川芎嗪和维拉帕米对缺血性急性肾衰初期保护效应的实验研究

１８只犬切除右肾，钳夹左肾动脉６０分的肾缺血模型，再灌注５小时。将动物随机分成对照组、川芎嗪组及维拉帕米组。观察尿量、菊糖清除率、利钠指数、平均动脉压及心率；再灌注５小时取肾组织作形态学检查。结果显示川芎嗪对肾功能及形态有保护作用，维拉帕米则无此作用，提示在手术中有肾缺血时以川芎嗪作为肾保护药物优于维拉帕米。     

缺血预处理对缺血-再灌注硬化肝脏P-选择素表达的影响及保护作用

目的 :探讨缺血预处理 (IPC)对肝硬化肝脏缺血再灌注 (I R)损伤的保护作用以及 IPC对 P 选择素表达的影响和作用。方法 :2 4只雄性肝硬化 SD大鼠 ,随机分为 3组 ,每组 8只 :假手术组 (SO组 ) ,缺血再灌注组 (I R组 ) ,缺血预处理组 (IPC组 )。用高效液相色谱法测定肝组织三磷酸腺苷 (ATP)、二磷酸腺苷(ADP)、一磷酸腺苷 (AMP)并计算能荷 (EC) ,用全自动生化仪测定血清丙氨酸转氨酶 (AL T)、天冬氨酸转氨酶 (AST)、乳酸脱氢酶 (L DH) ,记录肝脏胆汁分泌量 ,用链霉菌抗生物素蛋白过氧化酶 (SP)法免疫组织化学染色检测肝组织 P 选择素蛋白表达 ,并计算肝组织中性粒细胞浸润数和丙二醛含量 (TBA法 )。结果 :再灌注12 0分钟后 ,IPC组 ATP含量和 EC水平明显高于 I R组 ,AL T、AST、L DH释放受到明显抑制 (P均 <0 .0 0 1) ,肝组织胆汁分泌量明显多于 I R组 (P<0 .0 1) ,肝组织中性粒细胞浸润数受到抑制 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,丙二醛产生明显减少 (P<0 .0 0 1)。与 I R组比较 ,IPC组肝细胞 P选择素蛋白表达受到明显抑制 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论 :缺血预处理通过抑制肝组织 P选择素的表达 ,减少中性粒细胞黏附浸润 ,从而减轻肝脏缺血再灌注损伤程度 ,保护肝功能     

足月新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的CT临床应用与预后评估

目的:提高对足月新生儿窒息缺氧缺血性脑病(简称HIE)头颅CT的临床应用。方法:时80例有明确围产期窒息史和临床症状的患儿进行头颅CT扫描,其中72例进行复查扫描。作治疗前后CT对照并分析预后。结果:80例均有按CT诊断分度标准的轻(33例、占41.2％)、中(28例、占35.0％)、重度(19例、占23.8％)。CT表现,CT诊断阳性率为100％。结论:头颅CT检查能早期、直观、清楚地对足月新生儿窒息反映出脑缺氧缺血性损害及程度和变化。对指导治疗。评估预后有重要意义。     

心肌缺血预适应中的离子通道

缺血预适应调动机体内源性抗损伤能力，保护缺血缺氧的组织细胞，是近年来心血管领域研究的热点之一。本该对心肌缺血预适应中的离子通道、三磷酸腺苷敏感性钾通道（KATP通道）、L-型钙道道（L-Ca^2 通道）、体积调节性氯通道（Cl vol通道）的特性、作用及其机制作一综述。     

INVASIVE MUCORMYCOSIS WITH GASTRIC INVOLVEMENT IN A PATIENT WITH SEVERE ATHEROMATOUS VASCULAR DISEASE

Gastric mucormycosis involvement is a rare condition that usually occurs in inmunocompromised patients and frequently has a fatal outcome. We report the case of a 73‐year‐old woman admitted to the intensive care unit with severe bleeding after an acute pulmonary disease. Upper endoscopy disclosed wide and deep necrotic ulcers in the body and fundus of the stomach and greenish exudates with the antrum and the duodenum undamaged. Autopsy revealed an invasive mucormycosis and a severe atheromatosis. Several predisposing factors for mucormycosis infection have been reported until now. We postulate that ischemic gastritis could be a predisposing factor for colonization of zygomycete.     

Oxygenated and reoxygenated tumors show better local control in radiation therapy for cervical cancer

The presence of hypoxic cells is one of the major factors affecting resistance against radiation therapy. In the clinical setting, little information exists as to the relationship between intratumoral oxygen partial pressure (pO(2)) and outcome. This study involved 30 consecutive patients with cervical cancer, who were treated with a combination of external and high-dose rate intracavitary irradiation. The pO(2) was measured before radiation therapy and at 9 Gy, using a needle-type polarographic oxygen electrode. The mean intratumoral pO(2) before radiation therapy was 17.3 +/- 10.8 mm Hg. The 3-year local control rates of patients with pO(2)< or = 20 mm Hg and pO(2) > 20 mm Hg before radiation therapy were 52% and 100%, respectively, representing a significant difference (P= 0.035). At 9 Gy, mean intratumoral pO(2) was 23.6 +/- 9.1 mm Hg, a significant increase compared to the value before radiation therapy (P= 0.006). The 3-year local control rates of tumors with pO(2)< or = 20 mm Hg and pO(2) > 20 mm Hg at 9 Gy were 35% and 93%, respectively, representing a significant difference (P= 0.001). The significantly better local control for oxygenated tumors at 9 Gy as well as before radiation therapy indicated that the oxygen effect and reoxygenation by radiation played an important role in local control in radiation therapy for cervical cancer.     

高血压脑病的MRI表现

目的 分析高血压脑病的MRI表现。资料与方法 搜集8例经临床诊断高血压脑病患者，行MR T1WI和T2WI检查，其中4例加行扩散加权成像（DWI），分析血压变化、MRI表现及ADC值变化。结果 发病时平均血压199．63／123．5mmHg（1mmHg=0．133kPa），平均升高25．73％／28．71％。MRI上病变主要呈TI稍低、T2稍高信号，以顶枕叶、小脑半球多见。DWI病变呈等及稍高信号，ADC值较正常平均升高58％。仅1个病灶DWI出现明显高信号，ADC值减低。结论 MRI有助于高血压脑病的诊断及鉴别诊断、预后及疗效观察，DWI是将其与急性脑梗死区分开的最佳影像学检查方法。     

An Autopsied Case of Interferon Encephalopathy

Abstract: A 78-year-old male with renal carcinoma was treated with a high dose infusion of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) for eight months. The patient had evidence of organlc brain syndrome such 88 : dysfunction of memory, slowing of behavior, and development of mental confusion that appeared eight months after the treatment. MRI at the time of mental confusion revealed difise white matter lesions. Neuropathologic findings were compatible to Binswanger's disease and Senile Dementia of Alzheimer Type (SDAT), Preexisting neurologic abnormalities including intracerebral arteriosclerosis and cerebral atrophy may increase susceptibility to unacceptably severe IFN neurotoxicity.     

围产期不同阶段的缺氧与新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的关系173例分析

对1989年1月至1993年12月本院分娩的173例新生儿缺血脑病(HIE)及颅内出血(ICH)进行分析,并对其中156例进行头颅CT检查。HIE的发生率为活产儿的2.13％,病死率为7.51％,是同期活产儿围产期死亡率的14.44倍。按围产期不同阶段的缺氧将173例HIE患儿分为四组,探讨其与临床分度、预后的关系以及临床分度与CT分度关系。分析CT诊断HIE及ICH的价值,并对HIE及ICH的早期诊断和预防进行讨论。