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81.
Arsenical necrosis of the jaws 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A. B. D. BATAINEH M. A. O. AL-OMARI A. I. OWAIS 《International endodontic journal》1997,30(4):283-287
After a brief historical review of the use of arsenic in dental practice two cases of arsenical necrosis of the jaws, affecting the maxilla and mandible respectively, are reported. Both patients were treated conservatively over an extended period with excellent results. It is concluded that there is no justification, whatsoever, for the use of arsenic in modern dental practice and that, although prolonged, conservative treatment of chemical necrosis of the jaws is preferable to more radical treatment. 相似文献
82.
急性脑梗塞患者血清肿瘤坏死因子水平变化的观察 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用双抗体夹心ELISA法对30例正常对照和36例急性脑梗塞患者血清肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)水平进行了检测。结果显示:急性脑梗塞组血清TNF水平显著高于正常对照组,血清TNF水平变化与脑梗塞容积大小密切相关,恢复期血清TNF水平显著降低。结果提示,TNF参与了脑梗塞发生后病理变化过程,检测血清TNF对判定脑梗塞容积大小有一定的临床意义。 相似文献
83.
F. G. Toback M.D. Ph.D. S. Kartha M. M. Walsh-Reitz 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》1993,71(10):861-866
Conclusion The mechanisms that regulate regeneration of kidney epithelial cells after acute tubular necrosis are poorly understood. Repair of the nephron can take place in the adverse systemic metabolic setting caused by failure of renal function. This clinical observation suggests that factors released at the site of the tubular insult can mediate repair. Studies carried out in this and other laboratories show that kidney epithelial cells can release and respond to polypeptide growth factors which may thereby contribute to renal regeneration by autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. Specific growth factors secreted by cells and deposited in the tubular basement membrane prior to injury may subsequently participate in nephron repair. In addition, adenine nucleotides released from injured or dying cells at the injury site or provided exogenously could stimulate surviving renal epithelial cells at the edges of the wound to migrate along the basement membrane to rapidly reepithelialize the nephron and subsequently initiate mitogenesis to replace cells lost by necrosis.The nephrotoxic effect of many agents used in cancer chemotherapy and the older age of patients undergoing complicated surgical procedures has increased the incidence of ARF, whereas the mortality rate has not changed since the early 1950s [22]. Thus there is considerable need for innovative therapeutic strategies. An important goal of future research efforts is to identify new growth factors that facilitate migration, differentiation, and proliferation of renal epithelial cells at sites of tubular necrosis. Isolation and use of these agents in combination with dialysis and nutritional support could speed renal regeneration and thereby improve the outcome in patients with this condition.Abbreviations ARF
acute renal failure
- ECM
extracellular matrix
- EGF
epidermal growth factor
- FGF
fibroblast growth factor
- IGF
insulin-like growth factor
- MGSA
melanocyte growth-stimulating activity
- PDGF
platelet-derived growth factor
- IGF
transforming growth factor 相似文献
84.
本文报告了自1985年 ̄1995年间采用带旋髂深血管蒂髂骨瓣移植与加压螺纹钉内固定治疗青壮年囊内型股骨颈骨折26例。随访时间平均5年5个月。结果,26例骨折痊愈,骨折愈合率为100%。骨折愈合时间平均4个月。仅1例骨折愈后后股骨头发生缺血坏死。股骨头缺血坏死率为4%。 相似文献
85.
86.
白藜芦醇甙对内毒素刺激小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞产生TNFα和NAG的影响 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
收集小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞,调整细胞浓度为5×10 ̄5/ml,加入24孔培养板每孔1ml,内毒素刺激前后不同时间加入白藜芦醇甙培养,检测上清中肿瘤坏死因子,溶酶体酶(N-乙酰-β-D氨基葡萄糖苷酶NAG)的变化,结果说明:白藜芦醇甙可减少上清中TNF_α和NAG的量,通过此可减少内毒素刺激产生的由TNF_α和NAG介导的组织损伤。 相似文献
87.
M. R. Wang C. Y. Chai J. S. Kuof 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1994,21(1):21-29
1. In chloralose-urethane anaesthetized cats, the dorsal cardiovascular reactive area (DCRA) in the parvocellular reticular nucleus dorsomedial to the facial nucleus, and the ventral cardiovascular reactive area (VCRA) ventromedial to the facial nucleus, were stimulated by microinjections of sodium glutamate (100–200 nmol) or electric current. 2. Stimulation of DCRA, with a long latency of 15–20 s, elicited a marked increase of blood flow in the contralateral femoral artery with little change to moderate increase in systemic arterial blood pressure (ABP). In the relatively dorsal portion of DCRA, however, a smaller increase of blood flow in the ipsilateral femoral artery was elicited. 3. On the other hand, stimulation of VCRA with a short latency (3–5 s) evoked an increase of blood flow in both femoral arteries which was more prominent on the contralateral side. The responses were accompanied with decreases in the blood flow of other vascular beds with only a slight increase or minimal change in ABP. 4. The data suggest that DCRA and VCRA are both viscerotopically organized to alter the resistance of individual vascular beds for redistribution of blood flow. 相似文献
88.
PLASMA FOLLISTATIN CONCENTRATIONS INCREASE FOLLOWING LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE ADMINISTRATION IN SHEEP 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rudi Klein Iain J. Clarke† Mark P. Hedger† David M. Robertson† 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1996,23(8):754-755
1. The effect of inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection on plasma follistatin (FS) concentrations was investigated. 2. Plasma FS and tumour necrosis factor-α concentrations increase following LPS administration in ewes. 3. The rise in FS is similar, but more sustained, to that previously observed after surgery. 4. These results indicate a possible functional link between FS, inflammation and the acute-phase response. 相似文献
89.
应用免疫细胞化学技术及酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对大鼠腹腔肥大细胞合成和释放肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)的状况进行了观测。结果:新鲜分离纯化的大鼠腹腔肥大细胞胞浆呈TNF蛋白阳性。单纯肥大细胞培养早期(2~4 h),上清液中未能检测到TNF,随着培养时间延长,上清液中TNF含量增多;盐酸吗啡与肥大细胞共同培养2h时,上清液中出现可测TNF。四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色分析试验表明,肥大细胞培养上清液具体有TNF的抗肿瘤活性中。提示:大鼠腹腔肥大细胞能合成和释放TNF,盐酸吗啡能促进肥大细胞释放TNF。 相似文献
90.