相同治法不同配伍对冠心病心绞痛疗效及客观指标的影响

目的 :探讨相同治法不同配伍的中药复方对冠心病心绞痛的临床疗效及客观指标的影响。方法 :采用随机双盲法 ,选取符合入选标准病人 96例 ,随机分为血府逐瘀汤原方组 ;精制血府逐瘀组 ;药对配伍组进行药物干预。结果 :①冠心病心绞痛疗效依次为血府逐瘀组 ,精制血府逐瘀组 ,药对组 (P <0 0 5 ) ;血瘀气滞证证候疗效依次为血府逐瘀组 ,精制血府逐瘀组 ,药对组 (P <0 0 5 ) ;②血府逐瘀组全血粘度、血小板粘附、红细胞变形治疗前后经t检验有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1) ;精制血府逐瘀组全血粘度、血小板粘附治疗前后经t检验有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1) ;药对组血小板粘附、血浆粘度治疗前后经t检验有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1)。③ 3组治疗后一氧化氮均升高 ,治疗前后经t检验有显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ,3组间比较无差异 ;3组疗后ET无显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 )。 3组疗后CD6 2P、CD4 1均降低 ,血府逐瘀组、精制血府逐瘀组治疗前后有显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ,药对组治疗前后无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 :相同治法 ,不同配伍的中药复方临床疗效及客观指标的改善出现差异 ,理法方药一致时优于理法方药不一致时。     

活络益脑汤择时用药对实验性大鼠脑出血模型血流变学指标的影响

目的通过测定血液流变学指标和脑组织含水量,探讨活络益脑汤择时给药对大鼠脑出血急性期的治疗作用机理及最佳用药时间点。方法将造模成功的脑出血大鼠随机分为模型3 d组、模型生理盐水组、汤药3个时间用药组,分别于造模后3 d与15 d后测血液流变学指标、脑系数与脑组织含水量。结果给药15 d后各治疗组大部分血液流变学指标恢复正常值上下,而以9时用药组更接近正常值。结论活络益脑汤对大鼠脑出血的血液流变学指标和脑水肿有明显改善作用。     

Experimental researches on the alterations of monoaminine system in relation to effect the sexual behavior of the stagnation of liver-Qi syndrom in male rats

Objective: To determine how the sexual behavior changes in the stagnation of Liver Qi syndrome and whether the alterations of monoaminine system is involved. Furthermore, whether Chinse Herb Calming Liver to Disperse Qi decoction can recover these changes. Methods: Provoked male rats by clamping their tails to make animal model and overiectmized female rats as stimulus animals in sexual behavior test. Flurophotometry was applied to measure Norepinephrine(NE), Dopamine(DA) and 5-Hydroxy tryptmine(5-HT) and NE in isolated corpus cavernosum. Results: NE and 5-HT in brain stem of the model groups in creased comparing with the control group not only directly but also indirectly provoked groups, and NE in isolated corpus cavernosum increased too(P<0.02-0.001), coincidence with these changes, the latency of intromittions and ejaculations of model groups lengthened and the numbers decreased. But the latency of mounts shorterned and the numbers increased (P<0.01-0.005). In Chinese Herbal administration groups, a     

益气活血汤治疗气虚血瘀证不稳定型心绞痛的临床研究

目的:观察益气活血汤治疗气虚血瘀证不稳定型心绞痛的疗效。方法:选择气虚血瘀证不稳定型心绞痛患者44例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,两组均常规给予抗血小板、抗凝、调脂、抗心绞痛及对症治疗,治疗组在给予上述药物治疗的基础上,加用益气活血汤分早晚2次口服,1剂/d。两组均分别观察其疾病疗效及心绞痛、心电图、中医证候疗效,同时观察治疗前后血糖、血脂等指标变化。结果:治疗组中医证候疗效、心绞痛症状疗效均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组在降低TG、Tch、LDL-c方面较对照组明显(P<0.05,P<0.01),在疾病疗效、心电图疗效、降糖、升高HDL-c方面与对照组比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:益气活血汤可有效防治不稳定型心绞痛,并具有一定的改善脂质代谢作用。     

Both aluminum and polyphenols in green tea decoction (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Camellia sinensis</Emphasis>) affect iron status and hematological parameters in rats

Background Green tea leaves naturally contain high levels of polyphenols and aluminum (Al). Polyphenols in green tea decoction are considered to be one of the major factors responsible of low iron status. However, the effects of Al from green tea decoction on iron status and hematological parameters remained unclear. Aim of the study The objective was to investigate the Al absorption from green tea decoction and studied its influence on iron status and hematological parameters in rats. Methods During the experiment period, rats were given the experimental diet + a simple dose of Al sulfate with or without graded doses of green tea decoction (25, 50 and 100 g/l). The Al absorption was evaluated in the serum; however, iron status was evaluated by the iron concentration in the liver, kidney, spleen and femur. In addition, the hemoglobin and hematocrit were evaluated. Results Our results showed that the serum Al significantly increased between 61.5 and 342%, as tea doses-dependant. The Al sulfate significantly decreased the reserve of iron in all studied organs between 21.7 and 17% (P < 0.05). In groups receiving green tea decoction alone or Al + graded doses of tea, the reserve of iron significantly decreased in all studied organs between 59.4 and 18.5% (P < 0.01). Al alone or associated with drinking doses of tea significantly decreased hemoglobin concentration between 23.6 and 9% (P < 0.05) and hematocrit between 12.7 and 7% (P < 0.01). Conclusion Our data showed that Al from green tea decoction was more absorbed in the serum than Al sulfate. Al absorption was associated with low iron status and reduction of hemoglobin and hematocrit. Considering that Al competes with iron in different stage of erythropoiesis including transferrin binding, so we could assume that the negative effect of tea on iron status arises not only from polyphenols iron complexes but also from Al released in tea decoction.     

菊苓方纱布敷料对妊娠合并低蛋白血症剖宫产切口愈合的影响

目的观察菊苓方纱布敷料对低蛋白血症剖宫产患者术后切口愈合的影响。方法选择2019年2—8月在陕西中医药大学第二附属医院住院的低蛋白血症剖宫产患者144例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组72例。对照组产妇术后换药时应用速愈贴覆盖伤口,观察组在对照组治疗基础上加用菊苓方纱布敷料覆盖伤口,2组均于术后第1天、第3天及出院前各换药1次,其余处理相同。比较2组患者出院前切口各症状评分、切口疼痛分级,统计2组切口表面红肿、硬结、渗液消退时间及切口愈合时间、术后换药次数、切口愈合不良及局部不良反应发生情况、患者舒适度及满意度。结果观察组出院前局部皮肤切口的颜色、肿胀、灼热评分均明显低于对照组(P均<0.05),出院前疼痛发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),切口表面红肿、硬结及渗液消退时间和切口愈合时间均明显短于对照组(P均<0.05),术后换药次数明显少于对照组(P<0.05),切口愈合不良发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),患者舒适度及满意度均明显优于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论菊苓方纱布敷料+速愈贴能缩短低蛋白血症剖宫产患者术后切口愈合时间,有效缓解术后切口疼痛,可降低切口愈合不良发生率,提高产妇舒适度及满意度。     

麻黄附子细辛汤治疗肺癌疼痛临床观察

目的探讨采用麻黄附子细辛汤改善肺癌疼痛的临床价值。方法选取2013年7月—2014年10月沈阳市中医院收治的肺癌疼痛患者48例,采用双盲法的分组形式分为观察组和对照组,每组24例。对照组行氨酚差异考酮和参附注射液治疗,观察组在对照组基础上行麻黄附子细辛汤治疗,对比2组患者治疗后的疼痛缓解程度以及QOL等评分改善情况。结果观察组患者疼痛总改善率70.83%(17/34)高于对照组41.67%(10/24)(P<0.05);治疗后观察组患者的常规状态、日常活动、行走能力、睡眠情况、情绪、社交以及娱乐干扰评分优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组镇痛平均用时、起效用时以及稳态时间和对照组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对肺癌疼痛感强烈患者予以麻黄附子细辛汤治疗后,疼痛情况有所缓解。     

促排卵汤联合生活方式干预对多囊卵巢综合征妇女血清SAP、Apelin与IL-18水平的影响

目的研究促排卵汤联合生活方式干预对多囊卵巢综合征妇女血清SAP、Apelin与IL-18水平含量的影响。方法选择2016年1月—2016年12月就诊的多囊卵巢综合征患者80例,分为2组各40例。其中,试验组患者在对照组常规理疗的同时添加促排卵汤联合生活方式干预,比较2组患者血清SAP、Apelin与IL-18水平含量的变化。结果试验组的SAP、Apelin与IL-18值明显比对照组有所降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论促排卵汤联合生活方式干预有助于降低SAP、Apelin与IL-18血清水平,有利于多囊卵巢综合征患者的康复和预后。     

补阳还五汤、针灸拔罐联合甲钴胺穴位注射治疗面神经炎的近、远期临床观察

目的探讨补阳还五汤、针灸拔罐联合甲钴胺穴位注射治疗面神经炎的临床疗效。方法选取2019年2月—2020年2月收治的46例发生面神经炎的患者为本研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各23例,对照组采用针灸拔罐联合甲钴胺穴位注射治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予补阳还五汤治疗,比较2组患者治疗后近期、远期患部功能恢复情况及临床疗效。结果治疗前,2组患者的临床症状评分及面部神经功能等级评估结果差异均不显著(P>0.05);治疗后1个月(近期)及治疗后3个月(远期),观察组患者的临床症状评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后(远期)观察组患者中Ⅰ级患者比例显著高于对照组(P<0.05),2组中Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级患者占比差异均不显著(P>0.05),观察组显效患者占比显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗总有效率差异不显著。结论补阳还五汤、针灸拔罐联合甲钴胺穴位注射治疗可显著缓解患者面神经炎的近、远期临床症状,有效促进患者面部神经功能恢复,具有重要临床价值。     

中药配合手法复位小夹板外固定治疗桡骨远端骨折疗效观察

目的:探讨中药配合手法复位小夹板外固定治疗桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效。方法:选取2017年4月—2018年3月桡骨远端骨折患者112例,随机分为2组,各56例。对照组采取手法复位小夹板外固定治疗,观察组采取温阳健骨汤+手法复位小夹板外固定治疗,对比2组临床疗效、疼痛程度、疼痛缓解时间、消肿时间及骨折愈合时间。结果:对照组治疗有效率较观察组低,差异有统计学意义;治疗1周、2周及4周后,观察组VAS评分均较对照组低,差异有统计学意义;与对照组相比,观察组疼痛缓解时间、消肿时间及骨折愈合时间更短,差异有统计学意义。结论:桡骨远端骨折患者采用中药配合手法复位小夹板外固定治疗可有效提升临床疗效,减轻患者疼痛,促进骨折愈合。