我国人体首次发现圆圃棘口吸虫病例及虫体形态观察

1988年7月6日,我们在一患者便内发现似姜片虫卵的大型虫卵。临床表现为头昏无力、食欲不振,上腹痛和贫血。因病人20天前有吞食活泥鳅史,故疑其为棘口吸虫病。服药后获虫体70条,经形态学研究,鉴定为圆圃棘口吸虫(Echinostoma hortense Asada,1926)。     

益骨胶囊含药血清对大鼠破骨细胞凋亡和分泌抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶的影响

目的:观察益骨胶囊含药血清对体外培养的大鼠破骨细胞(OC)分泌抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)和凋亡的影响。方法:(1)将20只12月龄SD大鼠随机分为益骨胶囊灌胃组和生理盐水灌胃组, 制备含药血清和对照血清;(2)分离培养新生SD大鼠OC, 加血清培养后, 重氮盐法检测TRAP, 倒置显微镜下观察OC存活数及荧光染色法观察OC凋亡情况。结果:与空白血清组比较, 含药血清组在24h、48h和72h时TRAP的活性均明显降低, OC存活数明显降低, 凋亡比率明显高(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:益骨胶囊含药血清可以抑制体外培养OC分泌TRAP, 诱导OC凋亡, 提示这可能是该方防治骨质疏松的机理之一。     

Site-specific homologous recombination mutagenesis in group B streptococci

We describe the use of suicide vectors to generate site-specific mutations in group B streptococcus. This is accomplished by cloning gene-specific sequences into a temperature sensitive plasmid and selecting for clones which have undergone homologous recombination. The recombinan clones can be easily isolated by selecting for clones which have retained the antibiotic resistance markers that are present on the vector or cloned into the gene-specific sequences. To confirm the fidelity of the recombination events, PCR analysis is performed on chromosomal DNA isolated from the recombinant clones. Using this strategy, we have generated site- specific insertions in several capsule genes and have found that these insertions occurred as expected and that the mutations result in loss of capsule expression. In this report, we specifically detail the construction of cpsB mutants by single and double cross-over recombination and demonstrate that the resulting strains are acapsular.     

复方补血胶囊中葡萄糖酸亚铁的含量测定

目的：复方补血胶囊中葡萄糖酸亚铁的含量测定。方法：根据Fe^2 与邻二氮菲显色,在510nm处有最大吸收,利用分光光度法测定。结果：葡萄糖亚铁在7－34μg/ml的浓度范围内线性关系良好（r=0.9999),回收率、日内变异均符合要求,结论：建立了复方补血胶囊中葡萄糖酸亚铁的含量测定方法。     

中药解郁胶囊治疗老年抑郁症的临床疗效观察

目的：观察中药解郁胶囊对老年抑郁症的临床疗效和安全性。方法：选取2020年11月至2021年12月甘肃中医药大学附属医院住院或门诊患者200例作为研究对象,按照纳入标准最终产生研究观察对象100例,健康对照组来自我院组织的年龄在60~80岁的健康体检的老年人100例。观察组中男37例,女63例,对照组中男43例,女57例。对照组采取常规治疗,观察组采取中医综合疗法治疗。对2组患者治疗前后减分情况、中医证候分析、服药及依从情况、不良反应及抑郁焦虑因子等无创性指标的影响。结果：对老年抑郁症的治疗效果主要从汉密尔顿抑郁量表减分情况及证候减分率体现,2组经过12个月中药和抗抑郁综合治疗,中医证候量表减分率（8.2±3.1）和（7.8±3.2）,比对照组的（8.8±3）与（8.4±3.6）,P值为0.001 6和0.001 3,治疗前后均有明显变化,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,中医证候量表减分率比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,从服药后出现的不良反应来看,中医综合观察组应明显低于对照观察组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。从中医组治疗患者的依从性分析,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：中药解郁胶囊与中医综合治疗患者治疗效果显著,依从性更佳。     

Neuroprotective effects of Longxue Tongluo Capsule on ischemic stroke rats revealed by LC-MS/MS-based metabolomics approach

Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effect and explore the underlying mechanisms of Longxue Tongluo Capsule (LTC) on ischemic stroke rats. Methods: Twenty-six rats were randomly divided into four groups, including sham group, sham + LTC group, MCAO group, and MCAO + LTC group. Ischemic stroke rats were simulated by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), and LTC treatment group were orally administrated with 300 mg/kg of LTC once daily for seven consecutive days. LTC therapy was validated in terms of neurobehavioral abnormality evaluation, cerebral infarct area, and histological assessments. The plasma metabolome comparisons amongst different groups were conducted by UHPLC-Q Exactive MS in combination with subsequent multivariate statistical analysis, aiming to finding the molecules in respond to the surgery or LTC treatment. Results: Intragastric administration of LTC significantly decreased not only the neurobehavioral abnormality scores but also the cerebral infarct area of MCAO rats. The interstitial edema, atrophy, and pyknosis of glial and neuronal cells occurred in the infarcted area, core area, and marginal area of cerebral cortex were improved after LTC treatment. A total of 13 potential biomarkers were observed, and Youden index of 11 biomarkers such as LysoPC, SM, and PE were more than 0.7, which were involved in neuroprotective process. The correlation and pathway analysis showed that LTC was beneficial to ischemic stroke rats via regulating glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid metabolism, together with nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism. Heatmap and ternary analysis indicated the synergistic effect of carbohydrates and lipids may be induced by flavonoid intake from LTC. Conclusion: The present study could provide evidence that metabolomics, as systematic approach, revealed its capacity to evaluate the holistic efficacy of TCM, and investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the clinical treatment of LTC on ischemic stroke.     

基于BDNF/TrkB/p-CREB信号通路探讨血府逐瘀胶囊促进神经再生防治卒中后抑郁的作用及机制

目的 探讨血府逐瘀胶囊对卒中后抑郁（post-stroke depression,PSD）大鼠抑郁症状的改善作用,并基于神经再生关键通路脑源性神经营养因子（brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF）/酪氨酸激酶受体B(tyrosine kinase receptor,TrkB)/磷酸化环腺苷酸应答元件结合蛋白（phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein,p-CREB）探讨其机制。方法 采用短暂大脑中动脉梗塞（transient middle cerebral artery occlusion,tMCAO）复合慢性不可预知应激（chronic unpredictable mild stimulation,CUMS）方法复制PSD大鼠模型。大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组及血府逐瘀低、高剂量（0.43、0.86 g/kg）组和氟西汀（1.8 mg/kg）组,每组18只。连续给予药物干预28 d,利用神经功能评分、糖水偏好实验、旷场实验、强迫游泳实验考察血府逐瘀胶囊对PSD大鼠神经功能损伤以及抑郁症...     

痹祺胶囊治疗类风湿性关节炎的药效研究及网络机制预测

目的 基于Ⅱ型胶原诱导的类风湿性关节炎（rheumatoid arthritis,RA）大鼠模型和网络药理学方法探讨痹祺胶囊的药效作用及作用机制。方法 SD大鼠采用Ⅱ型胶原蛋白造模,造模成功大鼠随机分为模型组,痹祺胶囊（0.05、0.10、0.20、0.40 g/kg）组及泼尼松（10 mg/kg）组和雷公藤总苷（10 mg/kg）组,连续给药15 d。持续监测大鼠体质量、足趾肿胀度和关节炎评分,苏木素-伊红染色考察大鼠踝关节病理变化,ELISA法测定血清细胞因子含量,初步评价痹祺胶囊治疗效果。选择痹祺胶囊中39个化合物为研究对象,依据反向药效团匹配方法和TCMSP、Uniprot等数据库预测化合物作用靶点,与通过OMIM、Dis Ge Net等数据库收集的RA相关靶点相互交互,将交互靶点借助Omicsbean、STRING等数据库平台对获得靶点进行基因本体功能和京都基因与基因组百科全书（Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG）通路富集分析,利用Cytoscape软件构建“药材-化合物-靶点-通路-功效-疾病”网络,预测其可能的作用机制...     

来曲唑联合复方玄驹胶囊治疗肥胖性少弱精子症的临床疗效观察

目的观察来曲唑、枸橼酸氯米芬分别联合复方玄驹胶囊及维生素E治疗肥胖性少弱精子症的临床疗效。方法选取2018年8月至2020年8月在洛阳市妇幼保健院生殖医学研究所就诊的188例肾阳不足型肥胖性少弱精子症患者,随机分为来曲唑联合组(A组)和枸橼酸氯米芬联合组(B组)各94例,疗程为3个月,以精子浓度、精子前向运动百分率和生殖激素(FSH、LH、E 2、T)水平为观察指标进行治疗前、后疗效评估。结果精液质量上,治疗前,两组患者的精子浓度和前向运动百分率均无显著性差异;治疗3个月后,两组患者均有显著提升,且A组患者的精子浓度[(26.32±2.59)×10⁶/ml vs.(21.48±3.37)×10⁶/ml]显著高于B组,即A组精子浓度增加更加显著(P<0.05)。生殖激素水平的比较:与治疗前相比,治疗后A组患者的LH[(5.31±2.24)U/L vs.(3.84±1.47)U/L]及T[(1.73±0.06)nmol/L vs.(1.12±0.05)nmol/L]水平显著升高(P<0.05),E 2水平[(152.16±55.89)pmol/L vs.(206.69±60.44)pmol/L]显著下降(P<0.05),T/E 2比值显著升高(P<0.05);B组中仅有T水平[(1.53±0.07)nmol/L vs.(1.17±0.06)nmol/L]显著改善,且A组E 2水平与T/E 2比值显著高于B组(P<0.05)。结论对于肾阳不足型肥胖性少、弱精子症,尤其是高E 2而T/E 2值相对较低的患者,以来曲唑为主效药物的联合用药在提高精子数量、改善精子活力方面具有显著效果,值得临床推广。