隔药灸脐联合补中益气汤治疗肛肠术后并发症的临床观察

目地探讨隔药灸脐联合补中益气汤治疗肛肠术后并发症的疗效。方法选取2013年9月1日至2014年11月1日来安徽省针灸医院肛肠科的患者120例,随机分为三组,每组40例,即灸脐组（隔药灸脐组）、药物组（补中益气汤组）、灸药联合组（隔药灸脐＋补中益气汤）,观察三组的术后情况,并作数据统计。结果灸脐组治愈10例,好转18例,无效12例,总有效率70％;药物组治愈13例,好转16例,无效11例,总有效率72．5％;灸药联合组治愈20例,好转15例,无效5例,总有效率87．5％。结论隔药灸脐联合补中益气汤在治疗肛肠术后并发症方面疗效显著,有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）,值得临床推广。     

艾灸神阙穴辅助宫缩药治疗宫缩乏力性产后出血的临床观察

目的：观察艾灸神阙穴辅助宫缩药治疗宫缩乏力性产后出血的临床疗效。方法将纳入研究的137例患者随机分为观察组（74例）和对照组（63例）,对照组给予西医常规宫缩药物,观察组在常规西医治疗的基础上给予隔盐灸神阙。1 d之后统计观察两组患者2 h和24 h出血量,以及分娩前后血细胞分析。结果两组孕妇治疗后,观察组24 h出血量少于对照组24 h,两组24 h出血量比较差异有显著性（P＜0．05）,且治疗后持续出血观察组少于对照组,比较差异有显著性意义（P＜0．05）;治疗后,观察组与对照组比较红细胞计数（RBC）、血红蛋白（Hb）、红细胞压积（HCT）差异均有显著性（P均＜0．05）。结论艾灸神阙穴辅助宫缩药治疗宫缩乏力性产后出血疗效确切,值得推广。     

The efficacy of moxibustion and acupuncture therapy for ankylosing spondylitis: A protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analysis

Background:Ankylosing spondylitis is a complex and progressive autoimmune inflammatory disease with a worldwide prevalence ranging up to 0.9%. Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses of traditional Chinese medicine alternative therapies, such as acupuncture or moxibustion, have demonstrated the effectiveness of moxibustion and acupuncture in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. However, there is no relevant literature to comprehensively evaluate the evidence. The purpose of this overview is to synthesize and evaluate the reliability of evidence generated in the systematic review (SR) and meta-analysis of moxibustion and acupuncture as a primary or complementary therapy for patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Methods:PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese VIP Information, Wanfang Database, and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database were searched for systematic reviews and meta-analysis that review the efficacy of acupuncture or moxibustion as the primary treatment for patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. The literature published before August 2020 will be selected. Additionally, the relevant SRs and meta-analyses that unpublished or ongoing will be searched in PROSPERO and INPLASY. The methodological guidelines for overviews will be used to review and extract data by 2 reviewers, and their will do it independently. Methodology quality will be analyzed by the assessment of multiple systematic reviews-2and the risk of bias by POBIS. For the included studies, we will adopt the following results as primary evaluation indicators: effective rate, visual analogue scale and bath AS disease activity index. Reviewers will assess the certainty of evidence by Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation.Results:The results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.Conclusion:This overview will provide comprehensive evidence of moxibustion and acupuncture for patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis.     

Efficacy of warming needle moxibustion in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis: A protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Background:Ankylosing spondylitis is a recurrent autoimmune disease, which has a high disability rate and seriously affects patients’ daily life. Conventional treatment cannot effectively solve the clinical problems of patients, and long-term medication is accompanied by adverse reactions. The evidence shows that warming needle moxibustion has advantages in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis, but there is still a lack of clinical studies on warm acupuncture alone and long-term follow-up.Methods:This is a prospective randomized controlled trial to study the efficacy and safety of needle warming through moxibustion in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. It was approved by the Ethics Committee of Clinical Research of our hospital. Patients were randomly assigned to an observation group or a control group. The patients were followed up for 6 months after 30 days of treatment. Observation indicators include; activity index, functional ability, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index, inflammatory indicators, adverse reactions, and so on. Finally, SPASS 22.0 software is used for statistical analysis of the data.Discussion:This study will evaluate the clinical efficacy of warming needle moxibustion in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. The results of this study will provide a reference basis for the clinical use of warm needle moxibustion in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis.Trial registration:OSF Registration number: DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/GWPX3     

Efficacy and safety of heat-sensitive moxibustion in the treatment of neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis

Background:Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most disabling and destructive neurological diseases. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction (NBD) is one of the serious complications after SCI, 80% of patients after SCI will have neurogenic bladder symptoms. NBD after SCI may lead to urinary retention, urinary incontinence, and urinary tract infection. In severe cases, it can lead to renal failure or even death. NBD after SCI not only seriously affects the patient''s quality of life but also physical and mental health. NBD after SCI is a social and medical problem. In recent years, more and more clinical studies prove that heat-sensitive can improve the clinical symptoms of NBD after SCI. Therefore, this article conducts a systematic evaluation and meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of heat-sensitive moxibustion in treating NBD after SCI.Methods:Search 8 electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, Clinical Trials, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Science and Technology Journal Database, Wanfang Database, and China Biomedical Literature Database. We will search above electronic databases from the inception to May 2021, without any language restriction. Clinical randomized controlled trials containing heat-sensitive moxibustion for NBD after SCI and eligible interventions(s) and outcome(s) were included, with no limitation of language and publication status. Two researchers will independently conduct literature search, screening, information extraction, quality assessment, and data analysis. Review Manager 5.3 software will be used for statistical analysis.Results:The findings will be submitted to a peer-reviewed publication.Conclusion:This systematic review and meta-analysis will provide a standard clinical decision-making guideline for heat-sensitive moxibustion treatment of NBD after SCI.INPLASY registration number:INPLASY202150071.     

影响灸法治疗效果的因素浅析

灸法的作用因素包括以艾叶或艾叶为主的复方组成的灸材姜、蒜、附子等隔衬物的药力作用;灸材燃烧的热力,灸法操作的补泻作用;所选腧穴治疗部位的特殊治疗作用;因人、因时、因地三因影响因素;灸法感传发生与热力是否持久、均衡有关,这也是影响灸法效果的因素之一。     

针灸药合用治疗膝骨关节炎疗效观察

目的观察针刺、雷火灸为主治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效。方法将84例患者随机分为两组。治疗组采用针刺、雷火灸结合硫酸氨基葡萄糖胶囊治疗,对照组单纯口服硫酸氨基葡萄糖胶囊。1周为1疗程,1疗程后进行疗效评定。结果治疗组总有效率优于对照组(P0.05);膝关节疼痛及功能评分比较,治疗组优于对照组(P0.05)。结论针刺、雷火灸为主治疗膝骨关节炎疗效显著。     

加味赤石脂禹余粮汤联合热敏灸治疗肝硬化腹水并顽固性腹泻疗效观察

【目的】观察加味赤石脂禹余粮汤联合热敏灸对肝硬化腹水并顽固性腹泻的临床疗效。【方法】选择肝硬化腹水并顽固性腹泻患者60例,随机分为治疗组与对照组各30例,对照组采用西医常规疗法加中药加味赤石脂禹余粮汤治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加用热敏灸疗法,观察2组患者腹泻、腹水及肝功能指标[总胆红素(TBIL)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、白蛋白(ALB)、前白蛋白(PA)]改善情况。【结果】(1)腹泻疗效:治疗组总有效率为100.00%,优于对照组的86.67%(P<0.05)。(2)腹水疗效:经彩超检查,治疗后2组的肝硬化腹水均有显著改善(P<0.05),且治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)肝功能作用:治疗后,2组TBIL、ALT、AST、ALB、PA指标均显著改善(P<0.05),且治疗组的改善作用均优于对照组(P<0.05)。(4)不良反应及随访情况:治疗过程中,治疗组与对照组均未发生明显不良反应。3个月后随访,对照组腹泻治愈患者中复发5例,治疗组无复发病例。【结论】加味赤石脂禹余粮汤联合热敏灸对肝硬化腹水并顽固性腹泻患者疗效显著,具有止泻迅速、应用方便、安全可靠等优点,并且有加速腹水消退、促进肝功能恢复的作用。     

灸法对恶性肿瘤免疫功能的影响

灸法具有通经活络、祛湿散寒、消肿散结、回阳救逆、升提阳气的作用,可升血中之气,通气中之滞,能通诸经,而除百病.现代研究认为,灸法能提高恶性肿瘤的免疫功能,使T细胞的免疫效应增强,提高恶性肿瘤血清细胞因子水平,使INF-γ、TNF-a和IL-2升高.灸法可以改善肿瘤患者的生活质量,提高患者的免疫功能,起到抗肿瘤作用的目的.