氨氯地平抑制氧化型胆固醇诱导的血管内皮细胞凋亡

目的:研究氧化型胆固醇(Triol与25-OH)对人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡的诱导作用,并观察氨氯地平对氧化型胆固醇诱导内皮细胞凋亡的影响。方法:体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,利用光镜、电镜、DNA电泳及流式细胞仪测定作为凋亡检测指标。结果:对照及胆固醇组未检测到细胞凋亡,Triol与25-OH处理组光镜、电镜下可见典型的细胞凋亡形态学改变,电泳示"DNAladder",流式细胞仪检测出现亚二倍体峰,凋亡率分别为32.25%与23.04%,而氨氯地平使其凋亡率分别下降至13.42%与11.77%。结论:氧化型胆固醇(Triol与25-OH)可以诱导人脐静脉内皮细胞发生凋亡,而氨氯地平抑制其凋亡诱导作用。     

血管性痴呆皮肤基底细胞微管的体视学定量研究

目的: 研究血管性痴呆(VD)皮肤基底细胞微管的生物学诊断意义。方法: 使用体视学方法对VD和正常健康老年人皮肤基底细胞微管进行测量, 用图象分析仪进行定量分析。结果: VD组的Vv=2.1926±1.1749、Lv=4.4531±2.4053、Na=2.2356±1.1980, 分别非常显著地高于正常老年组的Vv=1.3515±0.5376、Lv=2.7561±1.0963、Na=1.3781±0.5481; P<0.01。结论: 本研究提示VD患者基底细胞微管定量分析, 有可能为VD诊断提供一种非神经系统的生物学诊断指标。     

三氧化二砷抑制体外培养小鼠气道成纤维细胞增殖及c-myc与c-sis表达

目的：探讨三氧化二砷 (As2O3))对体外培养的小鼠气道成纤维细胞 (FB)增殖及原癌基因c-myc与c-sis表达的影响。 方法： 按不同药物分7组，在体外培养的FB中分别加入浓度为0.25、0.5、1.0、2.0和4.0 μmol/L的As2O3，在1、3、5和7 d后用记数法观察FB生长情况，并用流式细胞仪（FCM）检测不同浓度药物 对各组FB增殖的影响及各组c-myc与c-sis的阳性表达率。 结果： 各种实验浓度的As2O3对FB均有抑制作用，并有时间剂量效应。流式细胞仪分析显示，随着浓度的增高，G1期细胞比例逐渐增高，G2/M期细胞比例降低，浓度为2.0和4.0 μmol/L的As2O3能显著抑制c-myc与c-sis的表达。 结论： As2O3能抑制FB的增生，其机理可能与其下调c-myc与c-sis的表达有关。     

喉上皮细胞条件液诱导胚胎干细胞分化为上皮细胞的实验研究

目的:探讨体外用喉上皮细胞条件培养液诱导胚胎干细胞分化为上皮细胞的方法及诱导条件。方法:将E14小鼠胚胎干细胞体外培养形成拟胚体后，在人喉上皮细胞条件培养液及因子诱导条件下共培养 14 d，形态学观察并采用免疫细胞化学方法检测上皮细胞的角蛋白Ck 4、14、19蛋白质水平的表达情况。结果:在诱导14 d的培养系统中较对照细胞可见更多上皮样细胞出现，免疫细胞化学染色显示上皮样细胞胞浆中可见角蛋白Ck 4、14、19均有表达。结论:胚胎干细胞在喉上皮细胞条件培养液诱导条件下可形成上皮样细胞，为组织工程制作人工喉上皮材料奠定了实验基础。     

人晶状体上皮细胞蛋白质组的双向电泳和质谱鉴定

目的： 建立人晶状体上皮细胞蛋白质组研究体系，探讨双向电泳和质谱鉴定技术在人晶状体上皮细胞蛋白质组研究中的作用。 方法: 体外培养人晶状体上皮细胞株，用两种不同方法提取总蛋白，进行固相pH梯度(IPG)等电聚焦双向凝胶电泳，凝胶通过GS-800扫描仪（Bio-Rad）获取图像并使用PDQuest专业图像分析软件分析。在此基础之上，胰酶消化蛋白质斑点并进行质谱分析。 结果: 获得了重复性较好的人晶状体上皮细胞蛋白质组电泳图谱。晶状体蛋白质斑点在等电点pH值为4-7、相对分子质量为17-72 kD之间均有分布。其中高丰度蛋白点主要分布于分子量19-50 kD、PI 5-7范围内。2个蛋白点通过质谱分析和数据库的检索得到了初步的鉴定。 结论: 建立起了一个稳定的分析人晶状体上皮细胞蛋白质组学实验体系；为进一步研究人类晶状体在生理状态及白内障等病理条件下的改变提供了蛋白质组学的研究方法和途径。     

The instability of membrane markers expressed by human monocytes and macrophages in culture

Surface markers were tested on freshly isolated human monocytes and following their in vitro maturation to macrophages. The markers tested were HLA-DR antigens, receptors for the Fc of IgG and complement as well as membrane markers defined by monoclonal antibodies. The results revealed a dynamic expression of some of the markers on monocytes which was influenced by several variables. The expression of the markers was modulated by the presence of different sera, by treatment with lymphokines and interferon and following the in vitro maturation of monocytes to macrophages. The most unstable marker was found to be the HLA-DR, which was modulated by all these variables. The 63D3 was affected by different sera and culture supernatant, as well as following the maturation of monocytes to macrophages, but not by lymphokines and interferon. One of the markers, the Mac 120, was found to be relatively stable and did not change significantly following the maturation of monocytes to macrophages. The Fc and complement receptors were also stable in their expression under these conditions, but were probably partially blocked in the presence of human serum. These results indicated that at least some of the heterogeneity related to the monocyte population was probably not due to the occurrence of stable subsets of cells, but rather to reversible changes in marker expression.     

上皮间质转化(EMT)及其分子机制

上皮细胞受到细胞外因子刺激后向间质细胞转化的现象与肿瘤的浸润转移密切相关。在此过程中上皮细胞的极性丧失，迁移和运动能力增强，同时上皮表型丢失而逐渐获得间质表型。参与这一过程的细胞内信号转导途径有受体酪氨酸激酶Ras-MAPK途径，Src激酶，Rho家族激酶，PI3K/AKT途径，Wnt信号通路，转录因子等。     

Intrarenal distribution of125I-polyvinyl pyrrolidone and51Cr-labelled red cells in hydropenic and polyuric rabbits

Summary The intrarenal volumes of distribution of¹²⁵I-polyvinyl pyrrolidone and⁵¹Cr-labelled red cells have been examined in rabbits under conditions of severe hydropenia and starvation-induced polyuria, and in rabbits under control conditions. The PVP space was significantly reduced, and the ratio [red cell space]:[red cell space + PVP space] significantly elevated, in the outer cortex of kidneys of hydropenic rabbits, and in the papilla of polyuric rabbits. It is suggested that the former may in some manner result from a reduction in the total cortical vascular space, whereas the latter reflects variations of medullary and appillary interstitial tonicity under these conditions.     

Effect of estradiol on mouse uterine epithelial cell transepithelial resistance (TER)

PROBLEM: The effects of estradiol on epithelial cell function in the uterus may either be direct or indirect through the paracrine effects of underlying stromal cells. The aim of this study was to test whether estradiol-17beta (E(2)) acts directly to regulate uterine epithelial cell monolayer integrity. METHODS OF STUDY: Mouse uterine epithelial cells were isolated and grown on cell culture inserts to form confluent, polarized monolayers, as indicated by the development of high transepithelial resistance (TER). RESULTS: When polarized epithelial cells were treated with E(2), TER was significantly decreased within 24 hr of exposure. Epithelial cells remained hormonally responsive in culture for at least 10 days. In contrast to estradiol, incubation with progesterone, cortisol, aldosterone, and DHT had no effect on uterine epithelial cell TER. The ability of E(2) to decrease TER was inhibited following co-incubation with ICI 182,780, a pure estrogen receptor antagonist. To further investigate the mechanism involved in estradiol-induced decreases in TER, we tested the effect of TAPI-0, an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases. Our findings indicate that TAPI-0 reversed the inhibitory effect of E(2) on TER. CONCLUSIONS: These studies demonstrate that epithelial monolayer integrity is directly influenced by E(2) and ER mediated. Further, it suggests that the mechanism through which estradiol decreases TER is mediated by matrix metalloproteinases.     

骨髓间充质干细胞分化为血管内皮细胞的实验研究

目的 :探讨骨髓间充质干细胞 (MSCs)自体移植后在扩张型心肌病(DCM)微环境中分化为血管内皮细胞的可行性。方法 :以日本大耳白兔为研究对象 ,分离培养扩增MSCs,盐酸阿霉素耳缘静脉注射复制兔DCM模型 ,将 5溴脱氧尿嘧啶 (BrdU)标记的MSCs移植到DCM心肌内 ,4周后观察移植细胞的增殖分化情况。结果 :细胞移植 4周后 ,实验组心肌内有BrdU标记的阳性细胞 ,有一部分参与组成新生血管 ,对照组中没有发现 ,且实验组毛细血管密度大于对照组 ,差异具有显著性 (P<0 .0 1)。结论 :MSCs自体移植到扩张型心肌病后可以分化为血管内皮细胞。