全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7074篇 |
免费 | 1171篇 |
国内免费 | 131篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 19篇 |
儿科学 | 136篇 |
妇产科学 | 33篇 |
基础医学 | 229篇 |
口腔科学 | 105篇 |
临床医学 | 1374篇 |
内科学 | 867篇 |
皮肤病学 | 47篇 |
神经病学 | 796篇 |
特种医学 | 39篇 |
外科学 | 260篇 |
综合类 | 693篇 |
预防医学 | 513篇 |
眼科学 | 90篇 |
药学 | 2332篇 |
12篇 | |
中国医学 | 751篇 |
肿瘤学 | 80篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 251篇 |
2022年 | 291篇 |
2021年 | 495篇 |
2020年 | 536篇 |
2019年 | 475篇 |
2018年 | 436篇 |
2017年 | 401篇 |
2016年 | 384篇 |
2015年 | 363篇 |
2014年 | 616篇 |
2013年 | 663篇 |
2012年 | 469篇 |
2011年 | 460篇 |
2010年 | 338篇 |
2009年 | 335篇 |
2008年 | 275篇 |
2007年 | 254篇 |
2006年 | 233篇 |
2005年 | 190篇 |
2004年 | 131篇 |
2003年 | 110篇 |
2002年 | 119篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 81篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有8376条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
M. OIKKONEN H. HEINE U. SALMINEN O. ROMPPANEN P. INBERG 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》1994,38(3):214-217
Peroral dixyrazine (15–30 mg, n = 50) and diazepam (4–10 mg, n = 50) were used as premedicants for geriatric patients having cataract surgery under regional block. Compared to the diazepam patients, a larger number of the dixyrazine medicated patients appeared anxious, and there was a statistically significant difference between the groups, when summing up changes in anxiety throughout the study period. The dixyrazine patients needed more frequent supplementation with intravenous sedative drugs, compared with their diazepam counterparts. Peroral dixyrazine is an applicable choice for calm patients, when only slight sedation, or avoidance of somnolence are required. 相似文献
33.
目的 探索常敏和超敏状态时乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的变化及该变化与锥体外系症状(EPS)的可能关系。方法 应用分光光度法测定大鼠脑皮层、海马和纹状体AchE催化碘化乙酰硫代胆碱水解的速率而确定酶的活性。结果 急性给予利血平、氯氮平、氟哌啶醇对大鼠纹状体、海马和皮层的AchE活性无显著影响;以相同剂得的利血平、氯氮平和氟哌啶醇连续给药7d和21d,利血平和氟哌啶醇显著降低纹状体和海马AchE活性,氯氮平仅在 相似文献
34.
Effects of antipsychotic drugs on latent inhibition: sensitivity and specificity of an animal behavioral model of clinical drug action 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Latent inhibition (LI) of a conditioned emotional response (CER) has been proposed as a quantitative measure of selective attention. We have assessed the parallels of the pharmacology of LI in rats with the clinical pharmacology of schizophrenia. Drug and vehicle treated rats were divided into groups and preexposed 20 times to cage illumination as a CS, or not preexposed. All groups were conditioned with 2 CS-footshock pairings. The following day CER, as measured by interruption of drinking in response to CS presentation, was recorded. LI was observed as a decreased CER in preexposed relative to non-preexposed animals. LI was enhanced by haloperidol 0.3 mg/kg after 7 or 14 daily treatments, but not after a single acute dose. Haloperidol doses of 0.3 and 0.03 mg/kg enhanced LI, while doses of 0.003 and 3.0 mg/kg had no effect. Haloperidol enhancement of LI was unaffected by the coadministration of the anticholinergic agent trihexyphenidyl. Enhancement of LI is exhibited by the antipsychotic drugs fluphenazine, chlorpromazine, thiothixene, thioridazine, mesoridazine, and metoclopramide but not clozapine. The non-antipsychotic drugs pentobarbital, imipramine, chlordiazepoxide, trihexyphenidyl, and promethazine failed to enhance LI. LI exhibits striking parallels to the clinical pharmacology of schizophrenia.Preliminary data were presented in part at the Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, 1989 相似文献
35.
L. Farde F. -A. Wiesel P. Jansson G. Uppfeldt A. Wahlen G. Sedvall 《Psychopharmacology》1988,94(1):1-7
Raclopride, a highly selective D2-dopamine receptor antagonist, was administered in doses up to 4 mg b.i.d. to ten schizophrenic patients in an open label non-comparative study lasting 4 weeks. Safety, tolerability, potential antipsychotic effect, prolactin response and drug effect on plasma homovanillic acid were evaluated. Central D2-dopamine receptor occupancy was determined by positron emission tomography (PET). No major deviations were found in biochemical and physiological safety parameters. Raclopride was well tolerated. The mean BPRS score was reduced by 55% at endpoint. In the global evaluation seven patients were very much or much improved. Extrapyramidal side effects were recorded in four patients and disappeared after dose reduction or single doses of biperiden. An increase in plasma prolactin of short duration was observed in both sexes. A significant decrease of plasma HVA was obtained after 4 weeks of treatment. In two of the patients the central D2-dopamine receptors occupancy was measured using PET. The receptor occupancy was 68 and 72% which is the same as that found in patients treated with conventional neuroleptics. 相似文献
36.
Dose-response curves for the elevation of homovanillic acid (HVA) levels, determined by high performance liquid chromatography using electrochemical detection, in the pre-frontal cortex and caudate of rats after acute treatment with 12 antipsychotic drugs are presented. The order of potency in both brain regions was: haloperidol fluphenazine > loxapine > trifluoperazine > thiothixene > molindone > clopenthixol > chlorpromazine > metoclopramide > thioridazine > clozapine > sulpiride. This ranking is roughly correlated with that based on clinical potencies. The relative elevation of the content of HVA was weaker in the pre-frontal cortex than in the caudate for all drugs tested, except clozapine at a high dose. 相似文献
37.
Tadech Boonpiyathad Willem van de Veen Oliver Wirz Milena Sokolowska Beate Rückert Ge Tan Atik Sangasapaviliya Panitan Pradubpongsa Rattanaporn Fuengthong Pattarawat Thantiworasit Sunee Sirivichayakul Kiat Ruxrungtham Cezmi A. Akdis Mübeccel Akdis 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》2019,143(3):1077-1086.e10
38.
精神专科医院门诊抑郁症患者服药依从性影响因素分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的:探讨影响抑郁症患者服药依从性的影响因素.方法:选取2007年5月至10月于北京大学第六医院及北京回龙观医院门诊就诊的123例抑郁症患者,采用自编抑郁症患者就诊状况及服药依从性调查问卷进行调查,内容包括患者一般情况、患病及就诊情况调查、抑郁症发病次数、巩固治疗期坚持服药时间知晓情况及实际服药情况等.分别采用卡方检验及多元Logistic回归分析,探讨上述各因素与服药依从性的相关性.结果:完全依从组(完全按照医嘱时间和剂量服药的患者)和部分依从组(部分按照医嘱时间和剂量服药的患者)在医疗费用支付形式、病程、家属态度、抑郁症阳性家族史、对疾病性质的认识、就诊模式、第一主诉、患病次数、坚持服药时间知晓情况、家庭平均月收入等方面的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),将患者服药依从情况作为因变量,将以上项目作为自变量进行Logistic回归,结果显示月收入、对疾病性质的认识、家属态度、就诊模式、医药费支付形式、病程进入回归方程,各变量比值比分别为:10.932、9.604、7.246、6.019、2.611、0.209.结论:抑郁症患者服药依从性与多方面因素相关,对疾病性质的认识、家属态度、就诊模式、医药费支付形式、病程、家庭平均月收入等是影响抑郁症患者服药依从性的重要因素. 相似文献
39.
This cross‐sectional study identified variables associated with protease inhibitor (PI) non‐adherence in 179 patients taking anti‐retroviral therapy. Univariate analyses identified 11 variables associated with PI non‐adherence. Multiple logistic regression modelling identified three predictors of PI non‐adherence: low adherence self‐efficacy and seriousness of non‐adherence and HIV (p < .001), perceived absence of HIV associated illness (p < .01), and use of more than one type of recreational drug (p = .001). The model correctly classified 83.9% of the sample, offers psychologists insight into psychological barriers to treatment adherence to guide interventions for improving adherence, and supports a modified version of the reformulated health belief model. 相似文献
40.
Relational continuity of care (COC) is becoming an important concept related to improving healthcare quality, reducing medical costs and increasing patient satisfaction with primary care. While community pharmacy (CP) has a considerable role in primary care, there are few reports dedicated to the role of relational COC in CP. This study reviewed the existing evidence of relational COC in CP and its effect on patients. PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library CENTRAL and Google Scholar were used to search for relevant studies from the date of database inception through to January 2021, which were appraised according to eligibility criteria. There were no limitations on the primary outcome or language. Case reports and studies without control groups were excluded. The Newcastle–Ottawa quality assessment scale was used to assess the quality of the studies. Database searches identified 13 records. Relational COC measures in the included studies were grouped in three kinds; pharmacy-visiting pattern, Continuity of Care Index and loyalty. The assessed outcomes were medication adherence behaviour (e.g., the proportion of days covered, medication possession ratio), adverse drug reactions, potentially inappropriate drug prescribing and clinical outcomes. The odds of patients adhering to their medication regimen were about 1.1~2.5 times higher among those who consistently visited a single pharmacy compared to patients visiting multiple pharmacies. Additionally, the care provision with a high level of relational continuity could lower inappropriate drug use by 21~32 per cent and the use of other costly services by 12~29 per cent. This study suggests that a high degree of relational COC in CP could improve safe use of medications among patients. Future research is needed to employ more rigorous methods to reduce heterogeneity and to measure effects on clinical outcomes. 相似文献