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41.
F. Giangaspero C. Doglioni M. T. Rivano S. Pileri J. Gerdes H. Stein 《Acta neuropathologica》1987,74(2):179-182
Summary The monoclonal antibody Ki-67, which reacts with cells in the active part of the cell cycle, was used to evaluate immunocytochemically the growth fraction in 22 primary brain neoplasms. The percentage of labelled cells reflected the histological grade of malignancy of each neoplasms. High percentage of Ki-67-positive cells were observed in one choroid plexus carcinoma (60%), one primary melanoma of meninges (40%), three medulloblastomas (40%–50%), one anaplastic astrocytoma and six glioblastomas (10%–40%). One ependymoma had 7% positive cells. Rare positive cells (1%) were present in one pilocytic astrocytoma and one ganglioglioma. Except one negative case, the meningiomas (five cases) had values of positivity ranging from 1% to 6%. Two acoustic schwannomas were negative. These results suggest that immunocytochemical staining with the Ki-67 may be a useful method for measuring the growth fraction in brain neoplasms.Supported in part by Associazione Italiana Ricerca sul Cancro and Ministero Italiano della Pubblica Istruzione 相似文献
42.
Terry Joe Sprinkle Julia F. Agee Russell B. Tippins C. Richard Chamberlain Guy B. Faguet George H. DeVries 《Brain research》1987,426(2):349-357
Monoclonal antibodies against human and bovine 2′:3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase (CNPase) were generated by fusing FOX-NY myeloma cells with spleen cells from RBF/Dn mice previously immunized with the purified brain antigens. The enzyme isolated from bovine brain was quite basic, with an isoelectric point of 9.71 and both the bovine and human enzymes consisted of a closely spaced doublet at approximately 44 and 46 kDa on SDS-PAGE. Six monoclonals were identified as strongly recognizing the enzyme on both ELISA plates and on immunoblots of whole brain protein. Four monoclonals very weakly cross-reacted with guinea pig myelin basic protein. In contrast with two previous reports, some of our monoclonal antibodies did immunostain 2 or 3 protein bands in peripheral nerve, two bands closely corresponding to those immunostained in central nervous system (CNS) myelin, the Wolfgram protein fraction and in acetone powders of whole brain. Each of the 6 monoclonals reacting strongly on immunoblots recognized the enzyme in from 2 to 5 of the species examined (human, bovine, rat, mouse and rabbit). In addition, all 6 monoclonals that immunostained the enzyme in whole brain, myelin and Wolfgram protein immunoblots recognized both CNP1 (44 kDa) and CNP2 (46 kDa). The two closely spaced protein bands observed on SDS-PAGE and previously stained on immunoblots of CNS CNPase using polyvalent rabbit anti-bovine CNPase antisera, and now different monoclonal antibodies, appear to be immunologically related and to contain highly conserved sequences. 相似文献
43.
Sundaram Hariharan Eric P. Cohen Brahm Vasudev Rimas Orentas Raphael P. Viscidi Justin Kakela Brian DuChateau 《American journal of transplantation》2005,5(11):2719-2724
We evaluated twenty renal transplant subjects at various stages of BKV nephritis (BKVN) for BKV-specific IgG and IgM antibodies using ELISA technique and BKV-DNA using PCR. They were divided as early onset (n = 7), stabilizing (n = 3), resolved (n = 8) and late onset (n = 2) BKVN. BKV-specific antibodies and BKV-DNA were simultaneously determined. The mean BKV-specific IgG level in early onset and stabilizing BKVN were 64 and 39 EIA units, and were significantly lower than 138 EIA units seen in resolved BKVN, P = 0.007, P = 0.008. The mean BKV-specific IgM levels in stabilizing BKVN was higher than resolved BKVN (130 vs 51 EIA units), P = 0.006. Mean plasma BKV loads for each group were 955,925, 5642 and 42 copies/mL of plasma, respectively. Prospective study in six BKVN cases revealed mean IgG, IgM levels and BKV-DNA at the time of diagnosis of BKVN as 39, 110 EIA units and 586,758 copies/mL of plasma, respectively. After a mean period of 5.2 months, IgG level increased to 120 EIA units (p = 0.0058) and had no detectable viral copies in circulation. Recovery from BKVN and elimination of BKV is associated with the development of BKV-specific IgG antibodies and this provides insight into the role of humoral immunity to BKV in the pathogenesis of BKVN. 相似文献
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46.
BRIAN J. STOCKMAN CAROL A. BANNOW ROBERT M. MICELI MICHAEL E. DEGRAAF H. DAVID FISCHER CLARK W. SMITH 《Chemical biology & drug design》1995,45(1):11-16
Epitope libraries provide a method to identify peptide ligands for antibodies, receptors or other binding proteins. As such, they provide a powerful tool to rapidly identify lead ligands in the drug discovery process. In an attempt to correlate structural information with the results from peptide screening, we have used NMR spectroscopy of peptide/antibody complexes to demonstrate that core residues identified through a two-stage selection process undergo a larger structural change upon binding antibody than do positions in the peptide amenable to a variety of side chains. The model system used was the M2 monoclonal antibody/Flag? octapeptide epitope system. We have analyzed two peptides: Ac-Asp-Tyr-Lys-Leu-Gly-Asp-Asp-Leu-NH2 (peptide l), which contains several non-core positions randomized, and Ac-Asp-Tyr-Lys-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Leu-NH2 (peptide 2), which closely corresponds to the original Flag? sequence. Enrichment of the peptides with 15N facilitated the investigation by permitting spectral editing of the peptide resonances in the presence of antibody. For peptide 1 the absolute shifts for the free vs. Fab-bound peptide were found to be largest for the amide groups of Asp-1 and Asp-6, in agreement with classification of these residues as critical by the phage display library selection process. For peptide 2 the largest absolute shifts were observed for Asp-1 and Asp-4, with the other aspartic acid residues also showing significant but smaller changes. © Munksgaard 1995. 相似文献
47.
周围神经65KD蛋白单克隆抗体的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
神经化学诱向生长的研究是神经科学中的一个重要方向。本文以自然系统聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳,分离提取坐骨神经损伤后的远侧端中具有诱神经生长作用的65KD蛋白。以该蛋白作为抗原免疫BALB/C小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术获得一株(VI5E)稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。免疫印迹法表明,该单克隆抗体特异性地与65KD区带结合。免疫组化法显示,在损伤后的坐骨神经远侧端组织中的雪旺氏细胞呈阳性反应。单克隆抗体的制备为进一步阐明该蛋白的生物学特性奠定了基础。 相似文献
48.
本文对以重组淋球菌IgA蛋白酶为抗原制备的7株特异性McAb的特性进行了初步研究。结果有5株(1C8、1E5、1F11、1G3和2E6)能中和淋球菌IgA蛋白酶活性。经相加试验初步证明,其中1F11、2G3与其它3株McAb的作用位点不同。因此,淋球菌IgA蛋白酶至少存在3个中和表位。 相似文献
49.
Aims : Adenocarcinomas account for about 60% of metastatic cancers of unknown primary (CUP) site. In such a clinical CUP situation, histopathologists are challenged to differentiate renal cell carcinomas (RCC) from other adenocarcinomas with similar immunophenotypes, especially chemotherapeutically treatable mammary and ovarian carcinomas. Methods and results : Recently, we produced a monoclonal antibody (mAb), designated 138H11, against human gamma-glutamyltransferase (γGT), which stained over 98% primary clear cell and chromophilic RCC on frozen sections. The 138H11 epitope could not be stained using conventional techniques in most paraffin-embedded sections of the same origin, due to destruction by formalin fixation below the detection level. Here, we demonstrate that mAb 138H11 can specifically stain γGT in paraffin-embedded primary and metastatic RCC after enhancement with an ultrasensitive immunohistochemical method. We analysed a selected subgroup of adenocarcinomas with immunophenotypes which would not allow a differentiation from RCC in a CUP situation. We found a predominantly membranous expression of the 138H11 target antigen in 26/51 primary RCC and 15/34 metastatic RCC. In contrast, all 43/43 primary ovarian and bronchial carcinomas as well as 54/54 metastases of ovarian, mammary, bronchial and gastric carcinomas were negative for mAb 138H11. Conclusions : The data suggest that mAb 138H11 is useful for the immunohistochemical differentiation of RCC from other metastatic adenocarcinomas if the primary site of the tumour is not known. 相似文献
50.
重症肌无力中枢神经系统受损模型 总被引:26,自引:2,他引:24
目的近年研究结果表明,重症肌无力(MG)病变部位并不仅仅局限于神经肌接头(NMJ)处突触后膜烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR),烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体抗体(AChR-ab)病理作用可能波及到中枢神经系统(CNS)。因此,有必要建立模拟MG患者CNS损害的动物模型,研究MG患者脑脊液中存在的AChR-ab引起CNS损害的机制。方法从MG患者血中提取的AChR-ab经侧脑室穿刺注入到大鼠脑室系统,然后观察其症状和体征,以及用脑干听觉诱发电位仪(BAEP)检测鼠脑干听觉传导中枢功能。用免疫组化法(ABC)研究AChR-ab与CNS神经-nAChR之间免疫结合反应及其分布。结果大鼠除了出现脑干听觉传导中枢功能障碍外,还出现类似于MG动物模型表现的症状。免疫组化研究结果显示,神经-nAChR样阳性免疫反应广泛分布于CNS许多部位。结论脑室内注入的AChR-ab与神经-AChR结合引起CNS功能障碍和出现MG动物模型样症状。我们首次建立的中枢受损的MG模型将有助于阐明AChR-ab引起中枢受损和CNS下位运动神经元引起横纹肌收缩无力的机制。 相似文献