胎盘早剥行剖宫产术中大出血6例抢救体会

胎盘早剥行剖宫产术作为一种解决难产及解除母婴危险状态的方法在各级医院已相当普及，随之而来的手术并发症问题越来越受到重视，术中大出血是最常见的并发症之一，子宫收缩乏力是术中出血的首要原因，目前产后出血是我国孕产妇死亡的第一位死因佗。2005年8月-2005年12月，我室抢救了6例因胎盘早剥、胎儿窘迫行急诊剖宫产术中大出血的产妇，现将抢救体会报告如下。     

眼底出血的辨证治疗

眼底出血具有吸收缓慢、病程迁延、并发症多、致盲率高等病理特点,是临床常见而且容易造成失明的眼底病。应从病因、病位、病程、眼底、药性等5个方面去详辨,使治疗措施符合病情。1辨病因以明病证性质眼底出血病因主要有6种,一是外伤出血:眼底结构精细,组织脆弱,任何轻微的损伤均可使血管破裂而出血;二是炎性出血:眼底血管因炎性刺激,血里的成分破壁而出;三是变性出血:眼底组织因变性疾患使血管脆性增加,凝血机制不良而出血;四是血管硬化出血:眼底动脉硬化,血管壁变厚,血流量减少,可使视网膜缺血,组织坏死出血;五是血管栓塞出血:眼底血管栓…     

异位妊娠误行终止早孕方法2例

1病例报告例1患者,女,32岁,停经38天有恶心,厌食、乏力等早孕反应,尿妊娠试验阳性,自购“米非司酮和米索前列醇”口服3天,服药第4天阴道有少量出血,见有胎物排出(未经医生检查)。服药后第8天,腹痛剧烈、肛门坠胀、头晕、畏寒、出冷汗并晕倒1次,来我院就诊。既往月经正常,足月顺     

老年胆道疾病并发糖尿病32例的外科治疗

目的探讨老年胆道疾病并发糖尿病的外科治疗措施。方法对我院2000年1月~2005年1月外科治疗的32例老年胆道疾病并发糖尿病病人作回顾性的分析。结果32例均行择期手术。术后并发症发生率:肺部感染12.5%,心律失常6.3%,泌尿系统感染9.4%,切口感染6.3%,无酮症酸中毒发生,术后平均住院时间24.6天,无死亡病例。结论对老年胆道疾病并发糖尿病者只要围手术期严格控制血糖,选择恰当手术时机,完全可以达到理想的外科治疗效果。     

高血压脑出血微创治疗中再出血的防治

应用YL-1型血肿碎吸针，依CT定位，穿刺碎吸血肿，损伤小、操作简便，已在全国推广应用。但其本身无止血作用，如操作方法不当，术中及术后再出血发生率较高，再次出血病人预后极差，临床上应重视再出血的防治。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

脑室置管和腰椎穿刺行脑脊液置换治疗严重蛛网膜下腔出血44例报告

自1997年1月至2004年8月,我们应用侧脑室外引流和腰椎穿刺放液、脑脊液置换治疗严重自发性蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)44例,效果良好。现报道如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组男24例,女20例;年龄18岁~74岁,平均58岁,其中60岁以上20例,占45.4%。全部病人均行多次脑CT检查,均有广泛蛛网膜     

催产素合宫血宁胶囊减少产后出血50例

我们用催产素合宫血宁胶囊预防产后出血，效果较好，现报道如下。     

低颅压综合征1例报告

低颅压综合征并非少见,常被误诊,尤其是当腰穿见到血性脑脊液时,常被诊断为蛛网膜下腔出血,而进行很多不必要的检查,给病人及家属造成过重负担。现将笔者遇到的1例低颅压综合征病例报告如下。1临床资料患者女,40岁。既往健康,无头部外伤史和腰穿史。入院3天前跑步后发生额部疼痛,为持续性疼痛,恶心、呕吐2次,无发热和周身不适;卧床时头痛明显减轻,坐起或站立后头痛很快加重。在厂医院对症治疗不见好转来诊。来诊时查体:意识清楚,血压正常,未查到任何神经系统阳性体征。头颅CT未见异常。腰穿脑脊液:初压为60 mm H2O,脑脊液黄染,常规检查蛋…