血清Lp-PLA2水平对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者急诊PCI术中无复流发生的预测价值

目的分析血清脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)水平对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(ASTEMI)患者急诊经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术中无复流发生的预测价值。方法回顾性分析2017年1～12月首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院收治的96例ASTEMI患者的临床资料,均行急诊PCI术治疗。根据术中是否发生复流将患者分为两组,其中术中发生复流者为A组(n=72),术中无复流者为B组(n=24)。比较两组患者的基线资料,包括性别、年龄、血压、心率、吸烟史、空腹血糖等和PCI相关情况,包括支架数量、发病至再灌注时间、血栓抽吸例数、支架长度等,并通过单因素与多因素Logistic回归分析分析影响患者术中无复流发生的相关因素。结果经单因素分析结果发现,B组患者发病至再灌注时间[(7. 19±1. 32) h]较A组[(5. 65±1. 71) h]明显延长,且血清Lp-PLA2含量[(309. 24±76. 34) mg/L]较A组[(197. 07±55. 35) mg/L]显著升高(P 0. 05);而其它基本资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P 0. 05)。经多因素Logistic回归分析发现,血清Lp-PLA2含量是患者术中无复流发生的影响因素(OR=3. 84,95%CI:1. 64～9. 01,P 0. 01)。结论血清Lp-PLA2含量是ASTEMI患者急诊PCI术中发生无复流的影响因素,故临床中可通过早期测定血清Lp-PLA2含量预判断ASTEMI患者PCI术中发生无复流的可能性。     

温经活血汤联合艾灸对子宫腺肌病患者子宫体积与动脉血流的影响

目的观察子宫腺肌病患者经温经活血汤联合艾灸治疗的临床获益,主要观察患者子宫体积与动脉血流所受影响,以指导未来子宫腺肌病的中医治疗。方法70例中年子宫腺肌病患者,随机分为两组各35例。两组均给予常规西药治疗,对照组在常规西药治疗基础上给予艾灸治疗,观察组在常规西药治疗基础上给予温经活血汤联合艾灸治疗。分别于治疗前、治疗3个月后,检测并比较两组子宫体积、子宫动脉血流阻力指数(RI);各时点,评价并比较两组痛经积分、月经量积分;各时点,检测两组抗内膜抗体(EMAb)及肿瘤标志物糖类抗原(CA)125阳性率并对比。结果治疗3个月后,观察组子宫体积小于对照组,子宫动脉RI值明显低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗3个月后,观察组痛经积分及月经量积分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗3个月后,观察组EMAb及CA125阳性率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论温经活血汤联合艾灸治疗子宫腺肌病获益高,更利于缩小患者子宫体积、帮助子宫动脉血流恢复,患者月经量改善、痛经症状缓解、子宫腺肌病变程度减轻。     

溶血现象对临床生化检验项目的影响及对策分析

目的 分析溶血现象对临床生化检验项目的不良影响及相关对策.方法 选择2019年4月～2021年3月接诊的100例健康体检者当做研究对象.于次日清晨抽取研究对象的空腹静脉血6 mL,并将其平均分为两份.对其中一份血液样本进行溶血处理,并将其纳入研究组;另一份血液样本不进行任何处理,并将其纳入对照组.详细记录两组血液样本的生化检验结果 ,并分析溶血现象对临床生化检验项目的不良影响及干扰作用.结果 对比研究组与对照组的ALB、TG、UA、BUN、Cr等指标水平,组间无显著统计学意义(P＞0.05);对比研究组与对照组的ALT、AST、TBIL、TP、LDH、K+、CK、GLU、DBIL、TC、ALP等指标水平,组间存在显著统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 溶血现象会对临床生化检验项目产生较多的不良影响及干扰,不仅会降低酶类指标的血液检测真实性,还会严重降低其准确性,为了确保临床生化检验项目的真实和可靠,还应该加强临床生化免疫检验质量管理,预防溶血现象的出现.     

外周血免疫细胞在NAFLD疾病进展中的诊断价值

近日,范建高教授应《柳叶刀》旗下子刊EBioMedicine(影响因子8.413分)编辑部邀请,与博士生林双喆在线发表综述:Peripheral immune cells in NAFLD patients:A spyhole to disease progression,EBioMedicine 2021 doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103768,系统分析非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)及其不同临床病理类型亚组患者循环外周血液各种免疫细胞的特征性变化,并探讨了外周血免疫细胞变化用于无创诊断与评估NAFLD的严重类型非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)的潜在价值。     

经鼻高流量氧气湿化治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重合并呼吸衰竭的可行性研究

ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility of transnasal heated humidified high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with respiratory failure in elderly patients. MethodsA total of 176 elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with respiratory failure who were hospitalized at Peking University Shougang Hospital from December 2016 to January 2022 were enrolled, including 82 patients in an HFNC group and 94 patients in an NPPV group. After treatment, pulse oxygen saturation (SPO₂), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂), oxygenation index (OI), respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), comfort score, discharge rate, rate of endotracheal intubation, rate of transfer to intensive care unit (ICU), and mortality were compared between the two groups. The independent sample t-test was used for comparison between the two groups. Statistical data are expressed in percentage or number of cases and the χ² test was used for their comparisons. ResultsThe SPO₂ values at 30 min, 1 h, and 6 h were significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.049,-2.618, and -3.314, P=0.043, 0.010, and 0.001, respectively). SPO₂ before discharge was significantly lower than that of the NPPV group (t=2.162, P=0.033), but OI at each time point and before discharge had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). MAP at 6 h was significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.209, P=0.029), but within the normal range. HRs at 2 h and 3 h in the HFNC group were significantly higher than those of the NPPV group (t=-2.199 and -2.336, P=0.030 and 0.021, respectively). There were no significant differences in RR, HR, or MAP between the two groups at other time points and before discharge (P＞0.05). There was no significant difference in PaCO2 between the two groups (P＞0.05). Comfort score in the HFNC group was significantly higher than that of the NPPV group (t=-46.807, P＜0.001). There were no significant differences in discharge rate, ICU transfer rate, endotracheal intubation rate, and mortality between the two groups (P＞0.05). ConclusionHFNC is as effective as NPPV in treating elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with type Ⅰ or mild type Ⅱ respiratory failure, and HFNC is more comfortable than NPPV.     

难治性胃食管反流病临证研究

难治性胃食管反流病是临床疑难病,症状反复,缠绵难愈,治疗棘手。中医药治疗“反酸”“吞酸”证历久源远,充分挖掘古籍,深研病机,提炼治法,发挥中医药特色,对治疗本病意义深远。     

Er:YAG激光桩道预处理的研究进展

本文回顾了Er:YAG激光活化根管冲洗技术的最新研究进展,包括光子诱导光声流(photon initiated photoacoustic streaming,PIPS)技术和冲击波增强发射光声流(shock wave enhanced emission photoacoustic streaming,SWEEPS)技术,探讨Er:YAG激光预处理桩道的原理、优点以及对纤维桩粘接强度的影响,以期为临床选择适宜的桩道处理方法提供新思路。