伏九贴敷治疗儿童反复咳喘100例临床观察

目的：观察“伏九贴敷”治疗儿童反复咳喘的临床疗效。方法：采用随机对照的方法，将200例反复咳喘患几分成观察组（贴敷组）和对照组（非贴敷组）各100例。观察组给予伏九贴敷治疗，2年为1个疗程。结果：“伏九贴敷”在平喘及消除肺部哮鸣音等方面，显效84例，有效13例，无效3例，总有效率97％，两组有显著性意义。结论：“伏九贴敷”用于治疗咳喘疗效确切，值得临床进一步推广。     

Bridging past and present: Embodied intergenerational trauma and the implications for dance/movement therapy

This paper explores the role of the body in intergenerational transmission of trauma using examples of wartime sexual violence (WSV) during World War II in Germany. It is argued that traumatic memory held in the body is transmitted between generations in a similar fashion to how implicit body memory is passed on from body to body. In relationship, the body shapes subjectivity and intersubjectivity and therefore represents a vessel for transmission of trauma on a familial and cultural level. Silence and culture as source of perpetuation of trauma are taken into account. Furthermore, the severe long-term effects of rape, underlying body defences and relational consequences are outlined. Somatic implications for descendents of WSV survivors are unknown and require research. Dance/movement therapy is offered as a body-focused modality to help transform intergenerational trauma caused by WSV. Implications for further research in body-to-body transmission of trauma are highlighted.     

Regulation of microRNAs by rape bee pollen on benign prostate hyperplasia in rats

The miRNAs are dysregulated in BPH. Rape bee pollen (RBP) is used to improve benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Whether RBP treats BPH by regulating the dysregulated miRNAs remains unclear. Here, we identified miRNAs regulated along with the improvement of BPH by RBP in posterior lobes of prostate in rats. Firstly, to screened miRNAs might relate to improvement of BPH by RBP, we compared differentially expressed miRNAs between BPH model group and RBP group by high-throughput sequencing. As a result, 10 known miRNAs and 17 novel miRNA were up-regulated in RBP group, and 6 known and 13 novel miRNAs were down-regulated. Secondly, among the known miRNAs, we identified those that might relate to BPH by RT-qPCR, while only rno-miR-184 was screened, so we compared it among normal control group, BPH model group and RBP group. The results showed that rno-miR-184 was significantly lower expressed in BPH group, but up-regulated along with the improvement of BPH by RBP. Moreover, expression level of rno-miR-184 was no difference between RBP group and normal control level. Therefore, we considered that RBP might improve BPH through regulating expression of miRNAs like rno-miR-184 in prostate in rats.     

香佩疗法联合冬病夏治防治小儿反复呼吸道感染40例临床观察

目的观察香佩疗法联合冬病夏治防治小儿反复呼吸道感染的临床疗效。方法将80例符合诊断标准的患儿随机分为2组,治疗组40例采用香佩疗法联合冬病夏治,对照组40例采用冬病夏治。结果治疗组治愈9例,好转27例,无效4例,总有效率90．0％;对照组治愈5例,好转24例,无效11例,总有效率72．5％。2组总有效率比较,差异有统计意义（P〈0．05）。结论香佩疗法联合冬病夏治防治反复呼吸道感染疗效显著。     

白银市儿童呼吸道疾病流行病学调查分析

目的分析白银市2007--2011年冬春季儿童呼吸道疾病流行病学特征,分析其相关影响因素．为卫生行政部门制定相关控制措施提供科学依据。方法利用2007年1月-2011年12月白银市某医院儿科门诊逐日病例资料．采用描述性方法对相关数据进行流行病学分析。结果白银市某医院儿科2007—2011年累计门诊就诊的呼吸道感染病例为15399例．其中支气管炎6620例（42．99％）,上呼吸道感染3850例（25．00％）,肺炎3140例（20．39％）,扁桃体炎470例（3．05％）,支气管肺炎444例（2．88％）,化脓性扁桃体炎208例（1．35％）,咽炎187例（1．21％）,哮喘180例（1．17％）,咽喉炎180例（1．17％）,喉炎120例（0．78％）。结论儿童呼吸道疾病感染受季节变化的影响较大,发病高峰在冬春季,在年龄上多见婴幼儿,学龄前期发病较多,与气候和温湿度的变化有直接的关联,与频繁随意使用抗生素有直接的关系。     

滴灌次数对冬小麦根系生长及时空分布的影响

以新冬18号为材料,利用双管分根管栽法,模拟田间试验研究了拔节期后不同滴灌次数W₁（6次）、W₂（7次）、W₃（9次）、W₄（11次）（每次内、外管分别滴30 mm）对0～100 cm土层含水量,0～100 cm土层初、次生根干重和长度、根系活性分布及产量的影响。结果表明,随滴灌次数及总滴灌量的增加,0～40 cm土层的含水量增加,并延缓该土层的初生根干重和根长的衰减、促进次生根干重和根长增长,增加孕穗期至花后20 d初、次生根干重密度、根长密度及根系活性,而对40～100 cm土层根系的生长影响较小。小麦产量和水分利用效率均以W₄最高,分别为25.5 g·管^-1和1.36 kg·m^-3 。当滴灌量少、湿润土层浅时,小麦深层初、次生根生长易受严重抑制,且根系分布浅,初生根提前衰老,导致千粒重降低而减产。     

Alcohol Consumption and Women's Vulnerability to Sexual Victimization: Can Reducing Women's Drinking Prevent Rape?

Before effective prevention interventions can be developed, it is necessary to identify the mechanisms that contribute to the targeted negative outcomes. A review of the literature on women's substance use and sexual victimization points to women's heavy episodic drinking as a proximal risk factor, particularly among college samples. At least half of sexual victimization incidents involve alcohol use and the majority of rapes of college women occur when the victim is too intoxicated to resist (“incapacitated rape”). Despite the importance of women's heavy episodic drinking as being a risk factor, existing rape prevention programs have rarely addressed women's alcohol use and have shown little success in reducing rates of sexual victimization. We argue that given the strength of the association between heavy episodic drinking and sexual victimization among young women, prevention programs targeting drinking may prove more efficacious than programs targeting sexual vulnerability. Applications of existing drinking prevention strategies to reducing women's sexual victimization are discussed.