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81.
目的:探讨中国妇女哺乳期使用迪波盖司通后血清和乳液醋酸甲羟孕酮(MPA)浓度变化。方法:10名产后哺乳妇女单次注射迪波盖司通(含MPA150mg),在注射后的第1、2、4、6、8、10和12周采集血样和乳液样本,用放射免疫方法测定MPA。结果:血清MPA浓度于注射后第1周最高,到第2、4周时下降明显,第4周后浓度下降趋势逐渐缓慢。乳液MPA浓度在第1周为最高,第2周比第1周降低了约1/2,之后10周平均浓度变化波动在5.09-8.15ng/ml之间。观察期间乳液/血清MPA浓度比值和曲线下浓度面积比值均为0.55。对象之间和同一对象不同时间点乳液/血清MPA浓度存在明显个体差异。结论:哺乳期使用迪波盖司通,将导致血液和乳液中含有一定量的MPA。 相似文献
82.
大气细菌粒子浓度的时间分布特征及最佳采样时间的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用MF-45型和HTK-201型空气微生物采样器分别在北京、天津和沈阳三地观测了不同季节和一天中大气细菌粒子的浓度及其变化。结果表明:京、津二地春季大气细菌粒子浓度高,分别为2053个/m3和2556个/m3;夏季低,分别为995个/m3和1064个/m3。沈阳秋季大气细菌粒子浓度高,为10108个/m3;冬季低,为1294个/m3。一天中,大气细菌粒子浓度呈双峰型变化,6:00~7:00和18:00时大气细菌粒子浓度高,11:00~13:00和1:00~2:00时大气细菌粒子浓度低。根据大气细菌粒子浓度的季节变化和一天中大气细菌粒子浓度的时间分布特征,经过京、津、沈三地一天中分别12次、8次、6次和4次不同采样时间组合的大气细菌粒子浓度的数理统计分析,大气细菌粒子浓度的监测拟集中在一年冬、春、夏、秋四季的中间月份,即1月、4月、7月、10月进行;一天中采样8次的时间序列可为7:00、10:00、13:00、16:00、19:00、22:00、1:00、4:00一天采样4次的时间序列可为5:00、11:00、17:00、23:00。白天采样4次的时间序列可为春、秋季6:00、9:00、12:00、15:00? 相似文献
83.
RP—HPLC测定人血浆中洛伐他汀浓度及药动学研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
用RP-HPLC测定人血浆中洛伐他汀浓度。以甲醇-水(83∶17,V/V)为流动相,色谱柱采用HYPERSILBDS-C18(5μm)不锈钢柱,紫外237nm波长检测。血浆样品经环己烷-异丙醇(95∶5)萃取浓缩后进样测定。洛伐他汀浓度在2.5~80ng/ml范围内线性良好,r=0.9968。测定含洛伐他汀20.0ng/ml的血浆样品,其日内(n=7)及日间(n=7)的RSD分别为9.8%和8.5%。回收率平均为(101.3±5.5)%。测定了10名健康志愿者单次po洛伐他汀片剂80mg后不同时间的血药浓度,计算了相应的药动学参数。 相似文献
84.
将Wistar大鼠随机分成氧化胆固醇组(Och)、纯胆固醇组(Pch)和对照组,分别用氧化胆固醇混合物(250mg/kg bw/d)、纯胆固醇(250mg/kg bw/d)以及悬浮固醇用的明胶液体给大鼠灌胃,连续二天。于第二次灌胃后18小时,从大鼠尾静脉注射伊文思兰溶液,并于注射后2小时处死;取出主动脉用荧光显微分光光度术测定主动脉内膜的通透性。此外,另一部分动物在第二次灌胃后24小时处死,取出主动脉作扫描电镜的内膜观察。结果表明,Och大鼠主动脉内膜的通透性显著高于Pch组与对照组大鼠(P<0.01),而Pch组大鼠主动脉内膜的通透性和对照组无显著差异(P>0.05)。 相似文献
85.
86.
Ant nio F. Ambr sio Jo o O. Malva Ars lio P. Carvalho Caetana M. Carvalho 《European journal of pharmacology》1997,340(2-3):301-310
The effects of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist, N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA), on both the increase in intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and on the release of endogenous glutamate in rat hippocampal synaptosomes were studied. The inhibitory effect of CPA on the increase in [Ca2+]i stimulated with 4-aminopyridine was neutralized by the adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX). The inhibitory effect of CPA was greater in synaptosomes from the CA1 subregion than in whole hippocampal synaptosomes. The inhibitory effects of both CPA and of the Ca2+ channel blockers, ω-conotoxin GVIA, ω-conotoxin MVIIC or ω-conotoxin GVIA plus ω-conotoxin MVIIC, were greater than those caused by the Ca2+ channel blockers. The release of endogenous glutamate was inhibited by 41% by CPA. The inhibition observed when CPA and ω-conotoxin GVIA or CPA and ω-conotoxin MVIIC were present was also greater than the inhibition by the Ca2+ channel blockers alone. The presence of both ω-conotoxin GVIA and ω-conotoxin MVIIC did not completely inhibit the release of glutamate, and CPA significantly enhanced this inhibition. The membrane potential and the accumulation of []tetraphenylphosphonium of polarized or depolarized synaptosomes was not affected by CPA, suggesting that adenosine did not increase potassium conductances. The present results suggest that, in hippocampal glutamatergic nerve terminals, adenosine A1 receptor activation partly inhibits P/Q- and other non-identified types of Ca2+ channels. 相似文献
87.
建立了HPLC方法测定人血清中丙戊酸钠的药物浓度。采用反相柱和乙腈-水(60∶40)作为流动相,庚酸作为内标,血样经提取后,用4-溴甲基-6,7-二甲氧基香豆素衍生化,测定波长设在λS325nm和λR398nm,内标庚酸的保留时间为4.57min,丙戊酸钠的保留时间为5.21min,线性范围为2~150μg/ml。测定了10名健康受试者单次口服丙戊酸钠片剂后不同时间的血药浓度。 相似文献
88.
反相高效液相色谱法测定血浆中氢溴酸右美沙芬浓度 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
本文报道采用反相高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中氢溴酸右美沙芬的浓度。采用YWG-C18H37分析柱,以乙腈-水-乙酸(50:49:1,三乙胺调节pH至4.3)为流动相,利多卡因作内标,在278nm波长处监测洗提液。本法简便,灵敏,专属性好,适用于氢溴酸右美沙芬血药浓度测定及药代动力学研究 。 相似文献
89.
Background Prosia gland in D2 (PGD2) is a very important mast cell product during the early-phase nasal allergic reaction. However, the quantification of PGD2 in nasal secretions has not yet been well established. Objective Quantitative determination of PGD2 in nasal secretions of atopic patients (n=17) after nasal allergen challenge (NAC) and in non-allergic healthy volunteers (n=10). Methods The nasal microsuction sampling technique was used to obtain the nasal secretions with an exactly known and minimally diluted volume. A sensitive and specific enzyme immunoassay was chosen to measure the more stable 11-methoxime derivative of PGD2. which was obtained after extraction in acelone/ethanol and conversion using methoxamine-HCl. The concentrations of PGD2 in nasal secretions obtained from 10 non-allergic healthy volunteers were used as reference values. Results There was no significant difference in the concentrations of PGD2 between men (median: 569pg/mL) and women (median: 407pg/mL), nor between the baseline concentrations from atopic patients (median: 410pg/mL) and non-allergic controls (median: 477 pg/mL). In the atopic patient group, PGD2 did not significantly increase during the entire sampling period after NAC. The absence of PGD2 response contrasted with the nasal symptoms manifested by sneezing, increased nasal airway resistance, and the significant increases of the concentrations of histamine, tryptase, and leukotriene C4 (LTC4) 5min after NAC. Conclusion This observation suggests that the measurement of PGD2 alone in the nasal secretions does not give reliable information on mast cell activation during a nasal allergic reaction. 相似文献
90.
A microcapsule form of nitrofurantoin was prepared by a simple coacervation method with carboxymethylcellulose and aluminium sulfate. 33 factorial design was performed for three independent variables, namely, the particle size of the drug, the size of the microcapsules and the pH of the dissolution medium. The dissolution tests with the formulated microcapsules were carried out according to the United States Pharmacopeia XXII rotating basket method at pH 1.2, 5 and 7.5, which represent the pH of gastrointestinal fluids. Release data were examined kinetically and the ideal kinetic models were estimated and t
63.2 values obtained from RRSBW distribution were used in the factorial design experiment. The influence of the independent variables on the dissolution of nitrofurantoin microcapsules could be expressed as the pH of the dissolution medium > particle size of the microcapsule > particle size of nitrofurantoin. The other aim of this study was to evaluate microcapsule formulation in terms of the United States Pharmacopeia criteria with a minimum of experiments. Our findings suggest that dosage forms which comply with the pharmacopoeia criteria for dissolution can be prepared and selected by factorial design. 相似文献