地贞颗粒对幼鼠卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡的影响

采秀25d雌性幼鼠皮下注射孕与血清促性腺激素（PMSG)15u制作颗粒细胞凋亡模型,通过原位末端标记法观察地贞颗粒和己烯雌酚（DES）对该调亡模型的影响。结果显示也贞颗粒给药后第3d和第5d时间点比模型组卵巢内凋亡的卵泡减少,而DES则几乎完全抑制颗粒凋亡的发生。提示地贞颗粒对卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡有轻度抑制作用。     

儿宝颗粒对幼龄厌食大鼠模型CCK-8的调节作用

目的研究幼龄厌食大鼠中枢及外周八肽胆囊收缩素(CCK-8)的含量变化以及运脾方药对它们的调节作用.方法模拟小儿厌食症的主要病因制作幼龄厌食大鼠模型,用儿宝颗粒治疗,运用放免检测技术测定动物下丘脑及外周血中CCK-8的含量.结果模型动物下丘脑和血浆CCK-8浓度分别为(122.57±31.79)pmoL/g和(506.88±113.32)pg/mL,显著高于正常组(89.15±17.94)pmoL/g(P＜0.05)和(253.76±65.09)pg/mL(P＜0.05);摄食量明显下降,持续3周以上;大小剂量治疗组摄食量均增加,下丘脑及血浆CCK-8含量恢复正常.结论幼龄厌食大鼠模型中枢和外周CCK-8浓度增高,运脾方药对此有明显的抑制作用.     

冠脉循环中血小板活化状态对冠心病致病作用的研究

目的：探讨冠脉循环中血小板活化状态在冠心病（ＣＨＤ）发病学中的意义。方法：用放免等方法对受试冠状静脉窦（ＣＳ）及升主动脉（ＡＯ）血行血小板膜表面α－颗粒膜蛋白（α－ＧＭＰ－１４０）和循环内皮细胞（ＣＥＣ）等测定。结果：ＣＨＤ患冠脉循环中α－ＧＭＰ－１４０含量和ＣＥＣ浓度均明显升高（Ｐ〈０．０１）,以急心肌梗塞（ＡＭＩ）组为明显,冠脉狭窄愈严重,二升高愈明显,病灶多发比单发升高明显。结论：ＣＨＤ患冠脉循环中血小板高度激活,在ＣＨＤ的发生发展中有一定的意义。     

反相HPLC法测定月事安颗粒剂中芍药甙含量

目的：建立中成药月事安颗粒中芍药甙含量的检测方法。方法：用反相高效液相色谱法测定月事安颗粒剂中芍药甙的含量。结果：以Ｃ１８柱为固定相,甲醇－异丙醇－３０％醋酸－水（２５：２：２：７１）为流动相分离效果最佳,平均回收率９７．２５％,变异系数２．３５％。结论：本法提取简单,分析快速,精确,重现性好。     

几种改进的漂浮颗粒剂灭中华按蚊和致倦库蚊的效果

目的：比较几种改进的漂浮颗粒剂灭中华按蚊和致倦库蚊幼虫的效果。方法：现场试验。结果：室内生物测定,Ｂ．ｔ．ｓ－１８７漂浮颗粒剂（荷叶型）ＬＤ５０为０．４０８７μｇ／ｍｌ,Ｂａｃｔｉｍｏｓ颗粒剂（荷叶型）ＬＤ５０为０．９３４４μｇ／ｍｌ,Ｂ．ｓ－Ｃ３－４１漂浮颗粒剂（荷叶型）ＬＤ５０为０．０５９９μｇ／ｍｌ。稻田灭中华按蚊幼虫的效果显示：两种Ｂ．ｔ．ｓ漂浮颗粒剂（荷叶型）０．８１ｇ／ｍ２剂量时,２４ｈ灭蚊效果均可达１００％。１８７漂浮颗粒剂持效可达１１ｄ,Ｂａｃｔｉｍｏｓ漂浮颗粒剂持效为８ｄ。１８７颗粒剂和Ｂ．ｓ－Ｃ３－４１颗粒剂现场灭致倦库蚊的效果显示：在０．６８ｇ／ｍ２剂量时,２４ｈ蚊幼密度下降率分别为１００％和９９．１％,持效分别为９ｄ和８ｄ。结论：采用荷叶粉为主要载体,在自然界中易于分解,不造成污染,而且灭蚊即效和持效均较好。     

治疗重度烧伤416例前后两个5年的回顾

回顾1988年1月～1997年12月间收治面积>30％重度烧伤病人416例,随机分前后二个5年进行分析,后5年采用伤后5小时内加大,加快补液,注重预防性广谱抗生素的应用及维护脏器功能,并采用早期切(?)自体微粒皮移植。结果表明:后5年败血症,毒血症发生率明显下降,治愈率显著提高。     

linicaland Experimental Study on Treatmentof MidLate Stage Rheumatoid Arthritis with Shuguan Granules ( 舒关冲剂)

ｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｏｆｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｗｉｔｈＳｙｎｄｒｏｍｅＤｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｔｉｏｎ（ＳＤ）ｉｎＴＣＭ,ａｎｄｏｎｔｈｅｂａｓｉｓｏｆｏｕｒｓｕｍｍａｒｉｚｅｄｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｓｏｖｅｒｍａｎｙｙｅａｒｓ,ｔｗｏｎｅｗＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｈｅｒｂａｌｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｓ,ＳｈｕｇｕａｎＷｅｎｊｉｎｇｇｒａｎｕｌｅ（舒关温经冲剂,ＳＷ）ａｎｄＳｈｕｇｕａｎＱｉｎｇｌｕｏｇｒａｎｕｌｅ（舒关清络冲剂,ＳＱ）ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄ．Ｗｅｈ…     

芩夏止哮颗粒对豚鼠支气管平滑肌的影响及平喘作用

通过离体和整体实验 ,观察芩夏止哮颗粒对以组胺和乙酰胆碱引起正常豚鼠支气管收缩和以卵蛋白诱发的致敏豚鼠支气管收缩的影响。离体实验 ,芩夏止哮颗粒 2～ 8g/L对组胺致正常豚鼠气管条收缩有明显解痉作用 ,并具明显的量效关系。芩夏止哮颗粒对正常豚鼠气管条则也有松弛作用。离体实验结果还表明芩夏止哮颗粒能松弛致敏豚鼠回肠平滑肌。整体实验 ,芩夏止哮颗粒 ,可显著延长药物引喘和卵蛋白气雾吸入引喘所致豚鼠抽搐的潜伏期。芩夏止哮颗粒能拮抗组胺刺激引起的正常豚鼠和卵蛋白引起的致敏豚鼠离体气管片的收缩 ,抑制致敏豚鼠哮喘的发生     

Modulation of paired-pulse responses in the dentate gyrus: effects of prenatal protein malnutrition

Since our major hypothesis is that prenatal protein malnutrition significantly affects hippocampal neuroplasticity, this study examined the effects of prenatal protein malnutrition on the modulation of dentate granule cell excitability in freely moving rats at 15, 30 and 90 days of age across the vigilance states of quiet waking (QW), slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Using paired-pulse stimulation, the paired-pulse index (PPI), a measure of the type and degree of modulation of dentate granule cell excitability elicited by stimulation of the medial perforant path, was obtained for each vigilance state at each stage of development. Four specific measures of granule cell excitability were computed, namely, PPI using both population spike amplitude (PSA) and EPSP slope measures, absolute values of PSA(1) and EPSP(1) slope. PPI values obtained at 15, 30 and 90 days of age, however, were altered during normal ontogenetic development, but not by vigilance state. At 15 days of age, the malnourished group exhibits greater early inhibition of the PPI using the PSA measure at IPIs between 20 and 30 ms regardless of vigilance state, while at 30 days of age, the malnourished group exhibits greater facilitation at IPIs between 50 and 70 ms during QW and SWS, but not during REM sleep. In the control adult (PND90) and juvenile (PND30) animal, PSA(1) values are significantly higher during SWS than in QW or REM sleep. However, for the younger malnourished animals (PND15 and PND30), PSA(1) values were found to be significantly greater during REM sleep rather than SWS. Therefore, as the animal matures, there appears to be a shift in vigilance state dependent synaptic transmission through the hippocampal trisynaptic circuit from REM sleep to SWS in both control and malnourished animals, with the change occurring later in malnourished animals when compared to control ones. Furthermore, our findings suggests that prenatal protein malnutrition significantly alters modulation of dentate granule cell excitability (i.e., PPI values using the PSA measure) during the earlier stages of development but not in adulthood.