Model Features of a Cardiac lontophoretic Drug Delivery Implant

Pharmaceutical Research -     

Efficient synthesis of deuterium‐labelled ferrocenes

An efficient method for the synthesis of perdeuterated ferrocene (ferrocene‐d₁₀), 1,1′‐dimethyloctadeuteroferrocene, 1‐ethylnonadeuteroferrocene, 1,1′‐diethyloctadeuteroferrocene, 1‐deuteroacetylferrocene, 1,1′‐deuterodiacetylferrocene, 1‐acetylnonadeuteroferrocene and 1,1′‐diacetyloctadeuteroferrocene is described, using acid‐catalysed exchange reactions, where the deutero reagent can be generated in situ from trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) and D₂O. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新疆哈萨克族常用食品对离体动物细胞染色体的损伤作用

本文报道以叙利亚地鼠胚胎(SHE)细胞和Wistar大鼠胚胎(WRE)细胞为靶细胞,运用体外姊妹染色单体交换试验、染色体畸变分析试验和微核试验检测哈萨克族(哈族)常用食品——烟熏肉和酸奶疙瘩对染色体的损伤作用。结果显示,烟熏肉和霉变酸奶疙瘩提取物均可明显增加SHE细胞姊妹染色单体交换频率和微核率,霉变酸奶疙瘩提取物亦可以使WRE细胞微核率显著升高(P<0.05);烟熏肉提取物还可明显诱导SHE细胞染色体畸变(P<0.05)。提示烟熏肉、霉变酸奶疙瘩中含有诱发动物细胞DNA损伤的致突变物质。     

高频喷射通气结合胸壁挤压对组胺致肺损伤犬呼吸循环功能的影响

以高频喷射通气结合胸壁挤压（ＨＦＪＶ＋ＣＷＣ）为通气模式，观察其对组胺致肺损伤犬呼吸循环功能的影响，并与单纯高频喷射通气（ＨＦＪＶ）进行比较。结果表明：与ＨＦＪＶ相比，ＨＦＪＶ＋ＣＷＣ时的功能残气量（ＦＲＣ）、ＰａＣＯ＿２和ＰＣＯ＿２均显著降低（Ｐ＜０．０１），肺泡通气量（Ｖ＿Ａ）和二氧化碳排出量（ＣＯ＿２）均显著增高（Ｐ＜０．０１），每分呼出气量（Ｖ＿Ｅ）、ＰａＯ＿２、ＰＣＯ＿２、吸气峰压（ＰＩＰ）、平均气道压（Ｐａｗ）、呼气末压（ＥＥＰ）、ＨＲ、平均动脉压（ＭＡＰ）、肺动脉压（ＰＡＰ）和肺毛细血管楔压（ＰＣＷＰ）均无显著变化（Ｐ＞０．０５）。提示：ＨＦＪＶ＋ＣＷＣ除保留单纯ＨＦＪＶ时气道开放、气道低压、良好的血液氧合、不影响循环功能等特点外，还具有增加呼气动力，改善肺泡通气，显著促进ＣＯ＿２排除等优点。     

开展卫勤指挥员任职培训的教学实践和体会

近几年来,第二军医大学卫生勤务学系承担了大量卫勤指挥员的任职培训任务.通过几年的理论研究和实践摸索,在教学的组织、管理、实施、保障等方面积累了一些经验,获得了一些具体的体会.我们认为要做好卫勤指挥员的任职培训教学必须明确培训目标,科学制定教学方案,精心安排教学内容,做好施训教员的培训,并在教学中注重合理运用教学方法,特别是要做好下部队调研,切实提高教学实效.     

王国三治疗脱疽（血栓闭塞性静脉炎）用药特点

介绍国医大师王国三治疗脱疽热毒血瘀型用药特点。依据脱疽的病因病机，从其整体辨证论治，通过用药及药量的加减变化达到治疗目的。     

富锌姬松茸胞内多糖的分离及体内抑制小鼠肝癌的研究

研究了经DEAE-纤维素离子交换柱分离的富锌液态发酵姬松茸胞内多糖组分对小鼠肝癌实体型Heps的体内抑制效果,同时考察了柱层析过后各组分中锌元素的分布情况及给药后小鼠血清锌的变化情况。分离所得组分MP-2在5 mg/(kg.d)剂量下抑瘤率为59.5%(p<0.001),MP-3在10 mg/(kg.d)剂量下抑瘤率为68.1%(p<0.001),两样品在10 mg/(kg.d)剂量下均能使小鼠脾指数显著提高。组分MP-2含锌率3.38‰、MP-3含锌率2.46‰,远高于组分MP-1的含锌率0.12‰;注射样品MP-2、MP-3的实验组小鼠血清锌浓度皆显著高于不给予富锌样品的阴性对照组(p<0.05)。     

汪明德主任医师治疗崩漏经验

汪明德主任医师治疗崩漏有其独特的理论和用药。主张崩、漏分治:暴崩者止血截流为急务;漏下者虚实分治。     

Delivering syringe exchange services through “satellite exchangers”: the Sacramento Area Needle Exchange, USA

An important operational aspect of Syringe Exchange Programmes (SEPs) is the venue of service delivery. This report describes the programmatic features of the Sacramento Area Needle Exchange (SANE), an illegal SEP operating in California, USA. SANE utilises “satellite exchangers” to distribute the bulk of its syringes and HIV risk reduction supplies. Advantages of relying primarily on Designated Exchangers (DE) for delivery of SEP services are that it: (1) allows for coverage of a large geographical area; (2) keeps operational cost low; (3) provides syringes to clients who may not want to or cannot use fixed site programmes; (4) limits the possibility of detection of programme personnel and clients by law enforcement. Limitations are that: (1) it is not as conducive as fixed sites to providing a wide range of ancillary services; (2) it may not be optimal for drug users who do not want to be reliant on other people for access to syringes; (3) those who receive services from a satellite exchanger may not derive as much counselling and referral services as direct exchangers. The lack of legal status, political support and adequate funding threatens the programme’s existence.     

绿茶对交链孢霉代谢物致突变性的抑制作用

观察绿茶对交链孢酚单甲醚(AME)和B_(2-a6)提取物诱导人胚肺2BS细胞SCE的影响。结果表明:不同浓度的绿茶,均不能增加SCE的频率,但在绿茶存在的情况下,由AME(10μg/ml)和B_(2-a6)(0.1mg/ml)所诱导的SCE频率比没有绿茶时低(P<0.01),并呈剂量—效应关系。结果提示:绿茶对某些霉菌毒素的致突变性有抑制作用。