蓖麻油餐用于晚期妊娠引产118例分析

目的：观察蓖麻油餐用于晚期妊娠引产的疗效。方法：随机选择１１８例服用蓖麻油餐引产与同期１０６例催产素引产作对照,观察引产效果、产程、产后出血及新生儿评分。结果：观察组引产效率明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜００５）,剖宫产率明显低于对照组（Ｐ＜００５）,两组的产后出血和新生儿阿氏评分无显著性差异（Ｐ＞００５）。结论：蓖麻油引产优于催产素引产。     

New oily agents for targeting chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma

PURPOSE: The evaluation of new oily agents for targeting chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma. METHODS: Five types of oily preparation were injected into the hepatic artery of 54 rabbits inoculated with VX2 carcinoma cells in order to evaluate (1) the safety of these preparations, (2) their histologic distribution and the amount of agents remaining at tumor sites, and (3) computed tomographic (CT) images obtained. Of these preparations, three were made by mixing non-iodinated poppy seed oil and a thickener and then adjusted to have a viscosity lower than, equal to, or higher than that of lipiodol. A fourth preparation was a mixture of lipiodol and a thickener with a higher viscosity than lipiodol alone, and the fifth preparation was lipiodol alone. RESULTS: (1) No injury to the hepatic parenchyma was observed hematologically or histologically. (2) With increase in the viscosity, a significantly larger amount of agent remained at the tumor site. No agent was present at normal sites 14 days after intraarterial injection, regardless of which preparation was given. (3) On CT scans following intraarterial injection, tumor cells were visibly deeply stained in the non-iodinated preparation groups, while the lipiodol groups were not evaluable because of excessively high attenuation. CONCLUSION: The non-iodinated oily preparations and highly viscous oily preparations developed in the present study were more useful than lipiodol for treatment of hepatic tumors.     

烹调油烟对大鼠睾丸毒性的影响

作者探讨了烹调油烟（ Ｃ Ｏ Ｆ）对雄性大鼠生殖性损伤的毒作用机制。按时相（２０、４０、６０天）给雄性 Ｓ Ｄ 大鼠吸入同一浓度（３６～５３ ｍ ｇ／ｍ ３ ）的 Ｃ Ｏ Ｆ,观察 Ｃ Ｏ Ｆ对睾丸及其微量元素的影响。结果表明,吸入 Ｃ Ｏ Ｆ４０、６０天时大鼠体重均有降低趋势;睾丸、附睾脏器及其与体重的比值均分别低于对照组（ Ｐ＜ ００５）,且呈时 效关系;染毒４０、６０天时精子含量和存活率显著降低,而畸形率明显增高,且死精子多;染毒４０、６０天时睾丸中 Ｚｎ、 Ｍｎ 代谢紊乱,出现 Ｚｎ 低, Ｍｎ 高,均呈时 效关系。提示, Ｃ Ｏ Ｆ对性腺具有明显毒性,同时微量元素代谢紊乱可能对性腺的损害起了重要作用。     

烹调油烟引发大鼠肺脂质过氧化及其对巨噬细胞膜的损伤作用

给大鼠吸入烹调油烟,观察对ＡＭ膜和肺组织细胞的损伤作用以及对肺脂质过氧化作用。结果表明：烹调油烟可以造成大鼠ＡＭ膜流动性明显降低,ＢＡＬＦ中ＬＤＨ、ＡＣＰ和ＡＫＰ不同程度的增加以及肺匀浆中ＬＰＯ显著增加。推测烹调油烟引发脂质过氧化反应可能是造成ＡＭ和肺组织细胞直接损伤的重要机制之一。     

硅油下视网膜复位术疗效探讨

目的 总结硅油填充术后视网膜再脱离行硅油正视网膜复位术的疗效,探讨该手术的适应证及手术技巧。方法 对１７例（１７只眼）硅油填充术后视网膜再脱离者,在保留硅油的条件下,做睫状体扁平部３切口,在导光纤维的导引下行剥膜、断膜、视网膜切开、内放液、内激光光凝、视网膜下全氟化碳液体取出、补充硅油等使视网膜得位。结果 １７只眼中,术后视网膜重位１４只眼,成功率为８２．４％。术中硅油误入前房１只眼,误入脉络膜上     

硅油继发青光眼的发病相关因素及治疗的初步探讨

探讨硅油继发青光眼的发病相关因素及治疗。方法对行玻璃体切割,硅油注入术的２７５例患者术后随访结果进行回顾性研究。结果硅油继发青光眼的发病率为１１．３％,随着硅油在眼内存留时间的延长,其发病率增高。     

Stabilization of rat serum proteins following oral administration of fish oil

The mechanism of action of fish oil (FO), currently used in different chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is not completely understood, although it is thought that it could alter the metabolism of endogenous autacoids. In addition, we hypothesized that the known capability of fatty acids (FA) of stabilizing serum albumin and perhaps other proteins, may be of pharmacological relevance considering that it is shared by other anti-rheumatic agents (e.g. nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs). Thus, we studied the effect of oral administration of FO and corn oil (CO), a vegetable oil with a different composition, on the stability of rat serum proteins, evaluated by a classical in vitro method based on heat-induced protein denaturation. FO, and, to a lower extent, CO inhibited heat-induced denaturation of rat serum (RS): based on the inhibitory activity (EC50) of the major fatty acids against heat-induced denaturation of RS in vitro, it was possible to speculate that in vivo effects of palmitic acid (C16:0) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5, n-3) may be more relevant than that of linolenic acid (C18:2). To better investigate this phenomenon, we extracted albumin from the serum of animals treated or not with FO with a one-step affinity chromatography technique, obtaining high purity rat serum albumin preparations (RSA-CTRL and RSA-FO), as judged by SDS-PAGE with Coomassie blue staining. When these RSA preparations were heated at 70 degrees C for 30 min, it was noted that RSA-FO was much more stable than RSA-CTRL, presumably due to higher number of long chain fatty acids (FA) such as palmitic acid or EPA. In conclusion, we provided evidences that oral administration of FO in the rat stabilizes serum albumin, due to an increase in the number of protein bound long chain fatty acids (e.g. palmitic acid and EPA). We speculate that the stabilization of serum albumin and perhaps other proteins could prevent changes of antigenicity due to protein denaturation and glycosylation, which may trigger pathological autoimmune responses, suggesting that this action may be involved in the mode of action of FO in RA and other chronic inflammatory diseases.     

使用Excel 7.0for Windows95优化换热网络

提出了使用Ｅｘｃｅｌ ７．０ ｆｏｒ Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５简便和快速优化换热网络的方法。首先由Ｍｏｎｔｅ Ｃａｒｌｏ法确定全局最优点的近似位置,然后由“Ｓｏｌｖｅｒ”求得精确解。全部优化过程由ＶＢＡ语言编写。此法可用于解决许多工程优化问题。     

一种新的去除食油中黄曲霉毒素的去毒剂

本文报道一种新的去除食油中AFBl的去毒剂——AFR的除毒效力。一公斤被AFB_1污染的食油加入2克AFR,搅拌5分钟,自然静置约24小时,其上清部分符合国家食油卫生标准,去毒率可达95—100％,急性毒性,大鼠蓄积毒性、微核及Ames试验结果显示:AFR属于一种无毒的去毒剂,具有使用方便、高效及低耗油等特点。现已通过省级卫生、粮油部门鉴定,并已获“卫生合格证”,批准生产,推广于某些省区,其效果良好。     

花椒及其类同品挥发油的分析

本文报道1990年版药典收载的花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim、青椒z sehinifolium Sieb.et Zucc,以及其他3个药用种毛竹叶椒z armature f ferrugineum(R·et W.)Huang、朵椒z molle Rehd.、椿叶花椒z.ailanthvide8 Sieb.et Zucc,共5种8个样品果皮挥发油含量,并对其中4个样品挥发油进行了GC-MS分析。结果显示同种不同产地及不祠植物来源的花椒果皮挥发油含量及组成差异很大。