中学生行为问题与家庭教育相关性分析

目的探讨家庭亲密度与适应性对学生行为问题的影响。方法随机抽取乐昌市5所中学的1536名中学生及家长或监护人,采用青少年行为量表对家长或监护人进行调查、家庭亲密度和适应性量表(中文版)对中学生进行调查。结果中学生行为问题总检出率10.3%,有行为问题学生的家庭亲密度及适应性显著低于无行为问题学生(P<0.05),女生的实际亲密度及适应性与青少年行为量表各因子分呈负相关,亲密度、适应的不满程度与行为问题各因子呈正相关;男生的实际亲密度及适应性与违纪、多动、攻击性、交往不良等行为问题因子呈负相关,与不满程度无关。结论家庭亲密度及适应性是影响初中学生行为问题的重要因素。     

甲状腺乳头状微小癌的诊治分析

目的探讨甲状腺乳头状微小癌的临床特征、诊断及治疗方式。方法回顾性分析1985～ 2 0 0 2年间我院收治并经病理证实的甲状腺乳头状微小癌 89例患者的临床资料。结果随访 89例 ,时间 5～ 196个月 ,平均 6 8 9个月。复发 5例 ,无死亡 ,未发现远处转移。因甲状腺良性病变手术而发现微小癌 38例 ,另 5 1例术前怀疑为癌 ,经活检发现微小癌。颈部淋巴结转移 4 0例 ,最多发生在颈深上、中组和气管食管沟组淋巴结。腺叶多发结节转移的发生率显著高于单发结节。不同大小的原发肿瘤 (≤ 5mm ;>5mm)在颈部淋巴结转移的发生率其差异有显著性。是否可触及肿大淋巴结对局部复发率的影响差异有显著性。结论术前触诊、B超检查、术中探查及冰冻组织切片对提高甲状腺乳头状微小癌的诊断非常重要。根据病情选择不同的切除范围 ,疗效是同样的。建议区分两类甲状腺乳头状微小癌 :一类良性进展 ,应以保守性手术为主 ;另一类侵袭性进展 ,有不良预后 ,应行积极的手术方式。     

再生丝素/NMMO·H2O溶液的流变性能

使用N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物的水合物(NMMO·H2O)作为再生丝素的溶剂.可以得到w=0.10～0.25的再生丝素/NMMO·H2O溶液.研究了再生丝素/NMMO·H2O溶液流变性能,讨论了剪切速率、温度和溶液中的再生丝素的含量对再生丝素/NMMO·H2O溶液流变性能的影响.     

精神分裂症子女的行为问题及相关因素分析

目的 探讨精神分裂症子女的行为问题及相关因素。方法 以Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)为工具，对260名精神分裂症患者的子女(研究组)行为问题及其影响因素进行调查，并与正常健康者的子女(对照组)进行对照。结果 精神分裂症子女行为问题检出率为31．2％。显著高于对照组的12．3％；其主要影响因素为儿童健康状况差、孕产期不利因素、家庭教育方式不当、亲子关系差、居住地社会风气差和学习成绩差。结论 精神分裂症子女的行为问题发生率较高，为生物、心理及社会因素共同作用的结果，并需全面干预。     

The role of the subfornical organ in the drinking behavior of the pigeon

Pigeons with radiofrequency lesions that damaged the subfornical organ (SFO) (n = 4) or that isolated it from adjacent structures (n = 5), but not sham-lesioned pigeons, were unresponsive to blood-borne (i.p.) ANG II (100 micrograms/pigeon) in the immediate postoperative period and for 60 days thereafter. These animals were less sensitive to hypovolemic challenge (20% PEG), but they responded normally to 24 h of water deprivation and to cellular dehydration. Despite their unresponsiveness to bloodborne ANG II, the lesioned pigeons drank normally to 10 ng of i.c.v. ANG II given as early as 10 days after surgery, and they drank reliably and vigorously but less in total volume to 100 ng i.c.v. They also drank quickly, vigorously, and in normal total volume to i.c.v. tachykinins and bombesins, and to the peripheral (i.p.) bombesins. Peripheral (i.m.) tachykinins produced only low volume and variable drinking in all birds tested regardless of brain damage. The SFO of the pigeon, like that of the mammal, is essential for drinking evoked by blood-borne ANG II and is not necessary for thirst aroused by ANG II acting from within the cerebral ventricles. Lastly, it does not mediate the dipsogenic effects of the tachykinins or the bombesins.     

云南罗平医院PM调查的分析与对策

文章以云南罗平医院为研究对象,调查了65名一般员工和21名科主任级中层领导,使用PM量表对该医院的高层及中层领导行为进行评估,对情景因素与领导行为的内在联系进行探讨,并提出改进对策。目的是了解员工需求,促进人力资源合理配置,从而提高医院的管理水平。     

党政干部工作倦怠与组织公民行为相关研究

目的 对党政干部工作倦怠与组织公民行为的相关性进行探讨.方法 采用自编的工作倦怠问卷和组织公民行为问卷对党政干部进行调查,用t检验、方差分析、相关分析、回归分析对数据进行处理.结果 党政干部的工作倦怠和组织公民行为在人口学变量上具有差异,相关分析和回归分析表明,工作倦怠和组织公民行为具有显著负相关.结论 要控制和减少党政干部的工作倦怠,鼓励和增加党政干部的组织公民行为.     

腹膜后脂肪肉瘤的生物学特性及其诊断和治疗

目的 探讨腹膜后脂肪肉瘤生物学行为及诊断与治疗的有关问题。方法 回顾性分析1970—2005年中国医科大学附属第一医院收治的32例（共接受手术43例次）原发及复发腹膜后脂肪肉瘤病人的临床和病理资料。结果 该病主要临床表现是腹胀、腹部包块进行性增大。复发病例较原发病例生物学行为差，肿瘤侵袭力强，组织学亚型恶性程度高，手术完全切除率低。多次复发者复发间期逐渐缩短。难治性大出血是术后主要且致命的并发症。结论 腹膜后脂肪肉瘤术后易复发，很少转移，手术切除是最有效的治疗手段。完全切除者复发间期长，控制术中出血是减少术后死亡的关键。放、化疗对腹膜后脂肪肉瘤的作用有限。     

Fetal behavior in multifetal pregnancies studied by four-dimensional sonography

Rapid improvements in the capacity of data processing due to technological breakthroughs in processor engineering is the basis of spatial imaging. Spatial imaging is the main benefit of three-dimensional sonography and it is used for visualization of fetal anatomy in three dimensions. Modern machines are capable of performing spatial imaging in near real time, called four-dimensional sonography. Four-dimensional sonography in multifetal pregnancies can be used for detection and evaluation of intertwin contacts, because it allows simultaneous visualization of both fetuses and assessment of their motor activity. The main benefits of four-dimensional sonography include: accurate recognition of an isolated motor activity of a single fetus; distinguishing between spontaneous and stimulated motor activity; and spatial visualization of the intertwin area.     

A neurotrophic model for stress-related mood disorders.

There is a growing body of evidence demonstrating that stress decreases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in limbic structures that control mood and that antidepressant treatment reverses or blocks the effects of stress. Decreased levels of BDNF, as well as other neurotrophic factors, could contribute to the atrophy of certain limbic structures, including the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex that has been observed in depressed subjects. Conversely, the neurotrophic actions of antidepressants could reverse neuronal atrophy and cell loss and thereby contribute to the therapeutic actions of these treatments. This review provides a critical examination of the neurotrophic hypothesis of depression that has evolved from this work, including analysis of preclinical cellular (adult neurogenesis) and behavioral models of depression and antidepressant actions, as well as clinical neuroimaging and postmortem studies. Although there are some limitations, the results of these studies are consistent with the hypothesis that decreased expression of BDNF and possibly other growth factors contributes to depression and that upregulation of BDNF plays a role in the actions of antidepressant treatment.