碘油与不同栓塞剂组合对子宫肌瘤疗效的影响

目的研究以碘油为主组合不同栓塞剂型治疗子宫肌瘤的疗效。方法36例子宫肌瘤患者,随机分为3组,采用与碘油不同栓塞剂组合,行双侧子宫动脉栓塞(UAE)治疗。Ⅰ组碘油 无水乙醇;Ⅱ组碘油 平阳霉素;Ⅲ组碘油 平阳霉素 无水乙醇 明胶海绵粒。术后随访观察月经恢复情况、瘤体大小、有无并发症发生等。结果Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ3组UAE治疗后,子宫肌瘤缩小>50%分别为3、4、8例,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组间无显著性差异(P>0.05);Ⅰ、Ⅱ组与Ⅲ3组之间有显著性差异(P<0.05);Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ3组间并发症发生率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论碘油与无水乙醇、平阳霉素、明胶海绵粒联合栓塞子宫肌瘤其疗效优于其它组合剂型。     

Quantifying the blood oxygenation level dependent effect in cerebral blood volume-weighted functional MRI at 9.4T.

In cerebral blood volume (CBV)-weighted functional MRI (fMRI) employing superparamagnetic contrast agent, iron dose and blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) contamination are two important issues for experimental design and CBV quantification. Both BOLD and CBV-weighted fMRI are based upon the susceptibility effect, to which spin-echo and gradient-echo sequences have different sensitivities. In the present study, CBV-weighted fMRI was conducted using spin-echo and gradient-echo sequences at 9.4T by systematically changing the doses of contrast agent. Results suggest that BOLD contamination is a significant component in CBV-weighted fMRI at high field, particularly when relatively low dose of contrast agent is administered. A mathematical model was developed to quantify the extravascular (EV) BOLD effect. With a TE of 35 ms, the EV BOLD effect was estimated to account for 76+/-12% of the observed spin-echo fMRI signal at 9.4T. These data suggest that correcting BOLD effect may be necessary for accurately quantifying activation-induced CBV changes at high field.     

氧化锌乳膏的质量控制

目的 氧化锌乳膏剂进行质量控制.方法 取处方量油相与水相分别置玻璃烧杯中,置水浴加热75℃使其熔化后,在相同温度条件下,两液合并搅拌至凝（约50℃）时加入氧化锌即得乳膏剂,采用络合量法乙二胺四醋酸二钠标准滴定液测定氧化锌的含量.结果 氧化锌乳膏制剂稳定,氧化锌在16%～24%浓度范围内线性关系良好（r=0.999 9）.平均回收率为99.55%,RSD为0.25%（n=9）.结论 本制剂处方工艺设计合理,质量控制方法简便易行.     

对药品市场营销中代理环节监督管理的思考

随着我国药品分销市场的对外放开,传统的批发零售经营方式发生了根本变化,代理配送制将成为医药流通的主要方式.药监工作人员要准确掌握药品分销市场的现状及发展趋势,抓好药品市场营销中代理环节的监督管理.     

顺糖氨铂(Ⅱ)的合成

以氯铂酸钾为原料，经硫酸氨铂(Ⅱ)中间体制得抗肿瘤药物顺糖氨铂(Ⅱ)，操作简便，总收率46．1％。     

二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠驱镍作用的实验研究

本文用大鼠研究了带-SH基的二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(Dithiocarb,简称Na-DDC或称铜试剂)和不带-SH基的新螯合剂(H-73-10)的驱镍作用。结果表明,Na-DDC对羰基镍(Ni(CO)_4〕的驱镍作用明显优于H-73-10;与此相反,H-73-10对硝酸镍〔Ni(NO_3)_2〕染毒大鼠的驱镍作用却明显优于Na-DDC。     

Occupational chronic exposure to metals

Summary Stainless steel welders (n = 103) were examined. To estimate external exposure, personal air sampling was used. Internal exposure was quantified by the determination of nickel levels in erythrocytes, plasma and urine. Men and women (n = 123) were examined for control purposes. In the plasma and erythrocytes of the controls the nickel concentration was below the level of detection (< 1.81 μg/l). The element concentrations in urine were between < 0.1 and 13.3 μg/l. Of the controls 95% showed nickel levels in urine below 2.2 μg/l (reference value). The average concentration of nickel in the air was 93 ± 81 μg/m³. The average concentration of nickel in the plasma samples was 4.9 ± 4.0 μg/l (95th percentile 12.8 μg/L). In erythrocytes nickel could not be detected. The nickel concentrations in the urine of the welders were 18.5 ± 28.5 μg/l on average (95th percentile 52.5 μg/l). Only a weak correlation between the nickel levels of plasma and urine could be detected (C_urine = 2.07 + 8.45 C_plasma; r = 0.294; p < 0.01). Based on our results and on the reported literature a future limit value for the nickel concentration in urine should lay between 30 and 50 μg/l. This value corresponds to an external exposure of 500 μg nickel per cubic metre.     

新型麻醉药异丙酚的氧化动力学

采用高效液相色谱法测定了异丙酚在不同温度下及其甲醇 水（Ｖ∶Ｖ＝７０∶３０）混合溶液在不同ｐＨ值下的反应速率常数，并求出了异丙酚氧化反应的活化能，结果表明ｐＨ值与温度对异丙酚的氧化动力学均有影响     

Selective modification at the N-terminal region of human growth hormone that shows antagonistic activity

A new analogue of recombinant human growth hormone (hGH), hGH des(1–6,14) was expressed in Escherichia coli, refolded and purified to homogeneity. The mutation decreased the hormone's ability to bind lactogenic and somatogenic receptors through its site 1, and almost completely abolished its ability to bind these receptors through site 2, as evidenced by both binding and gel-filtration experiments. More specifically, the binding to prolactin receptors (PRLRs) from various species or their soluble recombinant extracellular domains (ECDs) was decreased 1.5–4-fold, whereas the binding to hGH receptor (hGHR) was decreased 10–85-fold. These changes caused an almost total loss of hormone agonistic activity in several in vitro bioassays and subsequently, the hGH des(1–6,14) analogue acquired antagonistic properties. This antagonistic activity was dependent upon modification of site 1. In those cases in which the binding was reduced only slightly, e.g. binding to rabbit PRLRs, hGH des(1–6,14) acted as a strong antagonist, whereas in others in which the binding of site 1 was reduced to a higher degree, such as other PRLRs and, in particular, hGHR, the antagonistic activity was correspondingly weaker. Circular dichroism spectra of the analogue suggested that these changes do not result from a decrease in overall -helix content, but rather from minor local structural modifications at the N-terminus.     

PCR检测结核分枝杆菌DNA中不同细菌裂解方法结果观察

目的：寻找适合于临床ＰＣＲ检测结核杆菌ＤＮＡ简单、快速、有效、经济的细菌裂解方法。方法：采用１１种细菌裂解剂对相同数量的结核分枝杆菌进行裂解，裂解上清液直接用于ＰＣＲ扩增，结果：１％ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００，１％ＮＰ４０，１％Ｔｅｗｅｅｎ２０、和１％ＯＰ四种裂解剂的裂解液可直接扩增出结核分枝杆菌ＤＮＡ；ＳＤＳ，ＮａＯＨ，十二烷基肌酸钠等裂解剂的裂解液直接用于ＰＣＲ扩增均为阴性。结论：１％的Ｔｒｉｔｏｎｘ－１００，ＮＰ４０、Ｔｅｗｅｅｎ２０和乳化剂ＯＰ裂解细菌效果好，又不抑制ＰＣＲ反应，适合于作为临床ＰＣＲ检测结核杆菌的裂解剂。