Changes in T .lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain inJury

BACKGROUND： Besides local changes of cranial parenchymal cells, hemorrhage, etc., severe traumatic brain injuries also cause the changes of total body fluid and various functions, and the changes of lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets should be paid more attention to. OBJECTIVE： To reveal the changing laws of T lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain injury, and compare with mild to moderate brain injury. DESIGN： A comparative observation. SETTINGS： Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen City; Central Laboratory of Shenzhen Hospital of Prevention and Cure for Chronic Disease. PARTICIPANTS： All the subjects were selected from the Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen City from August 2002 to August 2005. Thirty patients with severe brain injury, whose Glasgow coma score （GCS） was ≤ 8 points, were taken as the experimental group, including 21 males and 9 females, aging 16 - 62 years. Meanwhile, 30 patients with mild traumatic brain injury were taken as the control group （GCS ranged 14- 15 points）, including 18 males and 12 females, aging 15 -58 years. All the subjects were in admission at 6 hours after injury, without disease of major organs before injury Informed consents were obtained from all the patients or their relatives. METHODS： （1） The T lymphocytes and the subsets in peripheral blood were detected with immunofluorescent tricolor flow cytometry at l, 3, 7 and 14 days after injury in both groups. （2） The conditions of pulmonary infections were observed at 4 days after injury. The differences of measurement data were compared with the t test. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Changes of T lymphocytes subsets at 1 - 14 days after severe and mild or moderate traumatic injury. RESULTS： Finally, 28 and 25 patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury, whereas 25 and 21 patients with severe traumatic brain injury were analyzed at 7 and 14 days respectively, and the missed ones died due to the development of disease. （1） Changes of T lymphocyte subsets： At 1 and 3 days after injury, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8 began to decrease, whereas CD8 increased in the experimental group, which were very significantly different from those in the control group （t =2.77 - 3.26, P 〈 0.01）, and began to recover at 7 days, which were significantly different from those in the control group （t = 2.06 - 2.24, P 〈 0.05）, and generally recovered to the normal levels at 14 days （P 〉 0.05）. （2） Conditions of pulmonary infections： At 4 days after injury, the rate of pulmonary infection was significantly different between the experimental group and control group [73% （22/30）, 0, x2=37.29, P 〈 0.01]. CONCLUSION： Patients with severe traumatic brain injury suffer from damages of cellular immune function at early period （within 7 days）, and they are easily to be accompanied by pulmonary infections.     

人血管生长素的亚细胞定位

已有大量研究表明血管生成素（angiogenin，ANG）与肿瘤的快速生长和转移有密切的关系，肺癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌等患者的外周血血清中，ANG的水平明显升高，血清ANG的水平与这些肿瘤的发展及转移呈显著正相关，因此，可以检测血清中ANG的水平来预测肿瘤的发生与发展情况。此外，ANG对于创伤、烧伤及血循环较差的股骨头、半月板等损伤的修复具有较大的临床应用价值。在本研究中我们构建了人ANG真核表达质粒，转染人脐静脉内皮细胞（HUVEC）进行表达，并作了初步的亚细胞定位。     

用MTT比色分析法检测淋巴细胞转化

淋巴细胞转化试验通常是用 PHA 刺激体外培养的 T 细胞使其转化为淋巴母细胞的一种试验。根据 T 细胞的转化程度可判断机体的细胞免疫功能。该试验是临床常用的细胞免疫检测指标之一。如何测定 PHA 刺激     

低剂量辐射对丝裂霉素C损伤小鼠胸腺和脾细胞的影响

目前低剂量辐射兴奋效应的发生和存在机制的研究已取得了一定的成果。低剂量辐射与低浓度化学因子之间的交叉适应性反应有助于阐明低剂量辐射兴奋效应的机制，低刺量辐射与低浓度化学因子之间存在明显的遗传学交叉适应性反应已有报道。但是，从免疫学角度探讨低剂量电离辐射诱导丝裂毒素C（MMC）损伤的适应性反应未见报道。因此，笔者利用小鼠胸腺细胞自发增殖和脾淋巴细胞转化，观察低剂量γ射线能否诱导抗MMC损伤的免疫学适应性反应。     

Epo多克隆抗体对抗Epo活性的研究

促红细胞生成素(Erythropoieti Epo)是促进骨髓红系祖细胞生长、增殖、分化和成熟的主要刺激因子,在高原红细胞增多症(HAPC)发病机理中起关键性作用。本文采用Epo多克隆抗体作为Epo拮抗剂,观察其抑制红系增殖、分化和成熟的作用,为临床应用Epo抗体治疗高原红细胞增多症提供理论依据。作者随机选取高原红细胞增多症患者8例,对其均进行临床检查及血液化验,于髂骨抽取骨髓,分离单个核细胞,在高原现场(海拔3680m)做以下条件骨髓培养:空白对照培养(既不加Epo,亦不加Epo抗体);加Epo常规培养(加Epo,但不加Epo抗体);加Epo抗体实验培养(既加Ep…     

四种物理因子对家兔淋巴细胞特异性免疫功能影响的实验观察

本文就直流电钙离子导入,紫外线照射,超短波及激光治疗,分别对家兔接种炎症下进行了淋巴细胞特异免疫机能的观察分析,结果前两种因子对淋巴结副皮质区及生发中心的特异机能产生了良好的效应,这给科研及治疗应用提供了科学依据。而后两种因子对淋巴结细胞为什么没产生反应,值得进一步探讨.     

Multi-parameter prediction of HLA class Ⅰ restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes for human proliferating cell nuclear antigen

Objective To predict the HLA class Ⅰ restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes for human proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Methods By using 3 epitope prediction databases which including MHC binder ( BIMAS and SYFPEITHI databases) and proteasome cutting site ( PAProC databases), the epitopes of PCNA were predicted by analyzing several parameters and methods. Results After comprehensive analysis,we have obtained two possible HLA-A0201 restricted CTL epitopes SMSAD-VPLV (228-236, score 447 633. 595 ) and LINEACWDI ( 22-28, score 127 966.779);two HLA-A24 re-stricted CTL epitopos DYEMKLMDL ( 113-121, score 563 994.9 ) and EFARICRDL ( 143-151, score 40 540.7);two HLA-A1101 restricted CTL epitopes LTSMSKILK (72-80, score 1334. 2680 ) and DVPLV-VEYK (232-240,score 736.9236). Conclusion The multi-parameter epitope prediction method is feasi-ble for cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope prediction.     

异种(猪)脱细胞真皮基质在瘢痕整形中的应用

目的 探讨异种(猪)脱细胞真皮基质在切除瘢痕后做为真皮替代物的临床作用.方法 采用DR脱细胞猪皮和大张自体刃厚皮复合移植(一步法和二步法)覆盖切除瘢痕后的创面.结果 对47例瘢痕患者中的22例进行异种(猪)脱细胞真皮基质移植7 d左右,再植大张自体刃厚皮的二步法复合移植,其中在脂肪层上复合移植成活率(88.3±3.7)%,在深筋膜层上复合移植成活率为(89.7±3.4)%.25例采用异种(猪)脱细胞真皮基质+自体刃厚皮同时复合移植的一步法,在脂肪层上复合移植成活率(92.5±4.1)%,在深筋膜层上复合移植成活率为(93.2±5.2)%.复合移植成活后,创面颜包淡红,表面平坦光滑,柔韧性好.最长随访时间90 d,复合区皮肤近似正常,皮肤结实、光滑、平整,可捏起,仅见移植边缘有少许轻微瘢痕增生,功能好.结论 一步法复合移植比二步法成活率高,且脂肪层上的复合移植皮比深筋膜上的复合移植皮肤弹性较好,也更柔软、丰满,两者在功能上则无区别.异种(猪)脱细胞真皮基质是覆盖瘢痕切除后创面的较理想的真皮替代物.     

BMP7腺病毒基因转染对骨髓基质干细胞生物学的影响

目的 探讨BMP7腺病毒基因转染对骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)的体外、体内的生物学功能影响.方法 抽取羊的骨髓,分离、培养骨髓基质干细胞.用重组骨形成蛋白7腺病毒(adenovirus bone morphogenetic protein 7;Adeno-BMP7)转染(M.O.I=100)70%～80%融合时的第二代细胞,三天后分别进行透射电镜观察、流式细胞仪检测、Western-blot、钙结节染色以及珊瑚和细胞复合物皮下回植.结果 在体外:细胞超微结构观察显示Adeno-BMP7基因转染后的BMSCs的物质合成代谢功能活跃;流式细胞仪检测表明Adeno-BMP7基因转染对BMSCs的细胞周期无明显影响;Western-blot检测证明转染Adeno-BMP7后的BMSCs有BMP7在蛋白水平上的表达;染色表明转染Adeno-BMP7后的BMSCs可形成较大的钙结节.在体内:转染Adeno-BMP7的BMSCs可明显促进新骨的形成,与没转染Adeno-BMP7的BMSCs有差异.结论 Adeno-BMP7转染可促进BMSCs的体外成骨定向分化,Adeno-BMP7转染后的BMSCs具有更强的体内成骨能力.