卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

腹膜后纤维化致急性肾衰竭二例

我们收治了2例腹膜后纤维化致急性肾衰竭患者，现报告如下。患者 1，女，57岁，因“浮肿一周、无尿4d”来我院治疗。患者于一周前无明显诱因出现腰部不适，颜面部及双下肢浮肿，4d前开始出现无尿。查体：左腹可触及左肾；左肾区叩击痛（＋＋）、右肾区（-），双下肢中度凹陷性浮肿。     

鼻内窥镜下鼻腔泪囊造孔T型管置入术

经鼻内窥镜下鼻腔泪囊开放加“T”型管置入术治疗慢性泪囊炎合并鼻腔鼻窦病变，疗效比传统的鼻外进路手术有较大提高，即避免了颜面部的手术瘢痕，出血少，创伤小，又可以克服因术后随访不及时，鼻腔粘连等阻塞泪囊口导致手术失败。我科于2004年7月-2005年5月共收治慢性泪囊炎合并鼻腔鼻窦病变患者27例，现报告如下。     

肾复康对糖尿病肾病尿白蛋白排泄率的影响

近年来,笔者采用自拟肾复康胶囊治疗糖尿病肾病(DN),并观察其对尿白蛋白排泄率的影响,取得良好的效果。现报道如下。1 对象与方法1.1 观察对象:34例患者均来源于本院专科门诊,均经确诊为糖尿病肾病,且病程大于5年,并经中西药治疗血糖、血压已得到控制,空腹血糖≤     

《风湿性关节炎--一个值得磋商的病名》商榷

拜读“风湿性关节炎———一个值得磋商的病名”(中华风湿病学杂志 ,2 0 0 3,7:6 0 )一文 ,颇有同感。不知有多少关节痛的病人被误诊为“风湿性关节炎”而遭误治 !对“天气变化十分敏感”的关节炎不是风湿热的特征性表现的观点 ,亦非常赞同 ,但对“与天气变化较密切的关节炎多是骨关节炎”这一观点 ,说点粗浅看法。临床上 ,我们发现大量关节痛病人多有长居寒冷地、冷库工人、长期驾驶摩托车等受风寒史 ,每次关节痛发作与天气变化 (主要是阴冷下雨 )有密切关系 ,临床检查关节红肿不明显 ,实验室和影像学检查缺乏特异性改变 ,而且发病年龄作者…     

腹腔镜和开腹结直肠手术的炎性反应比较

目的对比分析腹腔镜和开腹结直肠手术患者全身和腹腔炎性反应的差异,为腹腔镜手术对结直肠肿瘤中的应用提供理论依据。方法对51例2004年4-8月间收治的乙状结肠和直肠恶性肿瘤患者,采用腹腔镜辅助手术25例(LAP组),开腹手术26例(OPEN组)。术毕骶前留置引流管。观察并比较两组患者的一般情况和炎性反应及与手术相关的各项指标。结果两组患者在年龄、性别、ASA分级、术前血红蛋白及白蛋白水平、肿瘤Dukes分期和手术方式差异均无统计学意义(P＞0．05)。在切口长度、手术时间、肠道功能恢复时间、住院时间的比较中,LAP组占有明显优势(P＜0．05)。腹腔引流量在术后第1天,两组间差异无统计学意义(P＞0．05)；而术后2-4 d,LAP组明显低于OPEN组(P＜0．05)。LAP组术后第1天,周围血中性粒细胞[(7．30±2．62)×10~9/L]、白介素(IL)-10[(19．46±3．31)pg/ml]和C反应蛋白(CRP)[(2．76±2．17)mg/dl]水平均显著低于OPEN组(P＜0．05)。术后第4天两组间差异无统计学意义(P＞0．05)。术后第1天,两组腹腔引流液的IL-10、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)及CRP水平差异无统计学意义(P＞0．05),术后第4天LAP组IL-10 [(22．53±15．47)pg/ml]明显低于OPEN组(P＜0．05)。结论术后早期,腹腔镜结直肠手术的腹腔炎性反应与开腹手术相当,而全身炎性反应较开腹手术轻。腹腔镜结直肠手术临床上体现出恢复快、并发症少、住院天数少的优势。     

敬告作者

药物流产因具有安全、有效、方便、痛苦小，已被临床广泛采用，但因其存在孕囊排出时间延长及药流后持续出血时间较长之不足，已引起临床医生的重视，本院妇产科采用自制制剂复方益母草膏配合米非司酮加米索前列醇流产，收到了较好的效果。     

新生儿泪囊炎1例

所报治愈此例新生儿泪囊炎不同于常见病便，发现在患儿出生后的当天双眼泪囊区有避限性隆起，触之有波动感，考虑可能系羊水栓塞所致。因属少见，报告如下。     

高压氧治疗手术后椎间盘炎1例

手术后椎间盘炎是脊柱外科手术后一种严重并发症，由于临床症状严重，治疗措施不理想，常给患者带来很大痛苦，临床中我们应用高压氧治愈2例（1例为脊柱滑脱手术后），特报告如下。     

外敷内服法治疗原发性三叉神经痛60例

目的:观察外敷八仙膏,内服蠲痹通络饮治疗三叉神经痛的临床疗效。方法选择三叉神经痛患者90例,随机分为两组,治疗组外敷八仙膏,内服蠲痹通络饮,对照组口服卡马西平、维生素B1。观察疼痛消失缓解的情况,评定疗效。结果两组治疗60分钟后统计即时疗效,无显著差异(P>0.05),疗程结束后,两组远期疗效,治疗组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论中药八仙膏、蠲痹通络饮有明显镇痛和止痛作用。