黄芪,灯盏花注射液治疗冠心病心绞痛的临床研究

冠心病是当今世界上影响人类健康最严重的疾病之一。近年来冠心病的发生率显著提高,严重地威胁着人类的生命和健康。国内外在防治冠心病方面虽已取得了许多突破性进展,但仍不能满足临床需要,特别是在传统中医药领域,对于防治冠心病的研究,仍是医学领域中的重要课题。笔者用黄芪注射液并灯盏花注射液治疗冠心病心绞痛38例,并与灯盏花组30例对照,现将结果报道如下。     

黄芪注射液治疗气虚血滞型中风后遗症半身不遂78例疗效观察

目的:观察黄芪注射液治疗中风后遗症的疗效。方法:治疗组78例,给予黄芪注射液10ml加入5％葡萄糖或生理盐水500ml中静脉滴注,每日1次;对照组50例,给予川芎嗪注射液6ml加入5％葡萄糖或生理盐水500ml中静脉滴注,每日1次;疗程均为14天。两组均同时配合针灸、推拿。结果:治疗组总有效率为75.6％,对照组总有效率为46.0％。结论:黄芪注射液治疗中风后遗症半身不遂(气虚血滞型)疗效优于川芎嗪注射液。     

不同液体术前急性高容量血液稀释对深静脉血栓病人血液流变学的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of acute hypervolemic hemodilution (AHH) with different fluids on blood rheology in patients with deep vein (femoral and iliac) thrombosis. Methods Thirty ASA I or II patients aged 40-64 yr who had developed deep vein thrombosis in 48 h and were scheduled for embolectomy were randomly divided into 3 groups ( n = 10 each) ; group I normal saline (NS) ; group II 6 % HES 200/0.5 ( HES) ; group IE gelofusine (GEL). AHH was performed with normal saline, 6% HES or gelofusine infusion at 20 ml·kg-1 ·h-1 for 40 min. MAP, HR and SpO2 were monitored. Blood loss, volume of blood transfusion and fluid infused and urine output during operation were recorded. Anesthesia was induced with fentanyl 3-5 fig/kg, etomidate 0.15-0.30 mg/kg, propofol 1-2 mg/kg and succinylcholine 1-2 mg/kg and maintained with 2% isoflurane and propofol infusion at 5-8 mg·kg-1·h-1 and intermittent iv boluses of vecuronium. The patients were mechanically ventilated (VT 8 ml/kg, RR 12 bpm). PaO2 and PaCO2 were maintained within normal range. Venous blood samples were obtained before and after AHH for measurement of hematocrit (Hct), whole blood viscocity (WBV) at low or high shear rates, plasma viscosity, RBC aggregation and RBC deformation. RBC aggregation index and RBC deformation index were calculated. Results MAP and HR were stable in all patients. The amount of blood transfusion and fluid infused was significantly less in group HES and GEL than in group NS. The WBV at low or high shear rates in group HES and GEL, Hct in all 3 groups and RBC aggregation index in group HES were significantly decreased after AHH, but the RBC deformation index was significantly increased in group HES. Conclusion Colloid is better than crystalloid and HES is better than gelofusine in improving intraoperative hypercoagulability and sluggish blood flow.     

参麦注射液合低分子右旋糖酐治疗冠心病30例

近年来，笔者应用参麦注射液合低分子右旋糖研治疗冠心病，临床上取得较为满意的效果。现将临床资料完整的3O例，小结如下。1临床资料本级3O例均为1995～1996年间我院住院病人，其中男22例，女8例；年龄在54～76岁之间，平均672岁。属隐性冠心病6例，心绞痛ZO例，心肌梗塞4例，     

痔特灵二号注射液中明矾含量测定的研究

痔特灵二号注射液中明矾含量测定的研究ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅＤｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆＣｏｎｔｅｎｔｏｆＡｌｕｍｅｎｉｎＩｎｊｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＺｈｉＴｅＬｉｎｇＮｏ．２王焕文时玉姣（广西桂林市药品检验所桂林市５４１００２）关键词络合法；痔特灵二号...     

HPLC测定盐酸丁卡因注射液含量

 本文报道用HPLC法测定盐酸丁卡因注射液的含量，并同时测定分解产物对丁氨基苯甲酸 的含量。采用ODS柱,流动相为甲醇-0. 0275mo1/L磷酸二氢钠(85：15),以磷酸调pH为4.5,流速 lml/min,以对氨基苯磺酸为内标，检测波长为3OOnm。酸丁卡因线性范围为0.1-1.0μg，回收率为 98.99％，RSD=1.0l％；对丁氨基苯甲酸线性范围为0.0005-0.005μg,回收率为98.18％，RSD= 1.81％(n＝3)。     

双黄连注射液治疗流行性腮腺炎20例

我院自1996年4月以来采用双黄连注射液治疗流行性腮腺炎20例，取得了满意疗效，报告如下。     

穿琥宁注射液治疗肺炎疗效观察

支气管肺炎是小儿时期的常见病及多发病 ,临床表现为发热、咳嗽、食欲低下等 ,常继发于上呼吸道感染。我们采用穿琥宁注射液治疗小儿支气管肺炎 ,收到良好疗效 ,现报告如下。临床资料一、一般资料　我院 2 0 0 0年 3～ 5月收治小儿支气管肺炎 3 2例 ,支气管肺炎的诊断标准[1] :发热、咳嗽、气促或呼吸困难 ,肺部有较固定的中细湿罗音。外周血白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增多 ,有核左移或见中毒颗粒。随机分为治疗组及对照组。治疗组 16例 ,男 9例 ,女 7例 ,年龄 6个月～ 13岁。平均入院病程 3 .5ｄ。对照组 16例 ,临床表现、入院病程与治疗组相…     

痰热清注射液治疗儿童支气管肺炎30例疗效观察

目的:观察痰热清注射液对儿童支气管肺炎的疗效.方法:治疗组用痰热清注射液静脉点滴,将痰热清注射液10 mL溶于5%葡萄糖250 mL中,每日1次;对照组用头孢唑啉纳0.1g/(kg·d),溶于5%葡萄糖250 mL中,静脉点滴.结果:治疗组总有效率96.67%,对照组总有效率82.14%,且治疗组在平均退热、啰音消失时间方面比对照组短.结论:痰热清注射液在治疗儿童支气管肺炎方面有优势.