CpG寡聚脱氧核苷酸在灵长类动物中免疫调节活性的研究进展

包含CpG基序的寡聚脱氧核苷酸(ODN)具有类似于微生物DNA激活内在免疫系统的能力，可提高适应性免疫力而抑制传染性生物的早期传播。CpG ODN在疫苗佐剂的设计以及哮喘、过敏、传染病和癌症的治疗中显示出良好的应用前景。由于CpG识别体系在进化中出现的种间差异，在啮齿类动物中表现出最强活性的CpG ODN却无法有效地刺激灵长类动物产生免疫应答。已有大量证据表明CpG ODN在小鼠中具有治疗活性，而其在灵长类动物中作用的研究仍需继续深入。现就作用于灵长类动物的CpG ODN的分类、作用机制和其作为疫苗佐剂与免疫保护剂以及在癌症、过敏和哮喘等多种疾病治疗上的应用研究进行综述。     

麻醉深度监测技术及其临床应用

麻醉深度监测对提高麻醉质量，保障病人的围术期安全与康复具有极为重要的意义，适当的麻醉深度是保证病人生命安全、创造良好手术条件的关键因素之一。术中监测麻醉深度能提高麻醉质量和手术安全性，减少麻醉并发症。现对临床常用的麻醉深度监测技术及其临床应用情况作一综述。     

"五四"新文学的内倾化形态

这种形态的文学其最为显著的标志是内倾化即自剖，暴露作家的思想观念，心灵情绪直到作家的私生活，包括作家的性心理与性行为等在一般社会眼中视为卑微的东西。作家们弘扬个人的心灵欲望，宣泄“食与色”的双重焦虑与痛苦，其思想内涵无疑带有强烈的反封建色彩。其批判的向度指向内外两个方面，既有对自我心灵严酷的审视，又有对于社会与国家的无情拷问。     

探索灰色文献

在概述了灰色文献的起源、内涵、外延及其他特征的基础上,对各国学者对灰色文献的研究进行了比较分析,对灰色文献的自身价值和社会作用进行了分析评价.     

机械振动的成骨效应研究进展

应力是骨形成的“指导性”因素。其机制是近十年来骨科学、生物医学工程及康复医学领域的研究热点。机械振动是力学刺激形式之一。诸多研究表明：振动具有显著的成骨效应,其在骨质疏松的治疗中将会有广阔的应用前景。但是,现有相关研究中,具有成骨效应的振动频率、强度等参数并不一致,尤其是振动的成骨机制不明,相关报道极少,本文对其作一论述,可为更系统、深入地研究及其在临床中的应用提供理论基础。     

Making literature searches easier: a rapid and sensitive search filter for retrieving randomized controlled trials from PubMed.

AIMS: To develop and test the sensitivity and precision of a rapid and simple search filter (RSSF), suitable for busy clinicians wanting to find randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in PubMed. Ideally it should retrieve all the RCTs, but as few irrelevant studies as possible, and be easy to use. METHODS: The RSSF consisted of the search term 'Randomized Controlled Trial' limited to the Publication Type field. Journals that published the highest numbers of diabetes RCTs between 2000 and 2005 were identified, and then handsearched in order define a set of known RCTs. The sensitivity of the RSSF was tested by measuring the proportion of the known RCTs retrieved, and the precision by checking the proportion of the retrieved studies which were RCTs. The RSSF was compared to a highly sensitive search strategy (HSSS) developed for PubMed. Embase was checked for trials not in PubMed. RESULTS: Sixteen journals were found to contain half of all published RCTs in diabetes. 820 diabetes RCTs were identified by handsearching. Measured against these, the RSSF gave a sensitivity of 96.0% (95% CI, 94.8% to 97.1%), and a precision of 93.6% (95% CI 91.7% to 95.0%). Compared to the HSSS, the RSSF reduced the filtering required by 87%. An Embase search for diabetes RCTs found 36 (2.1%) not in PubMed. CONCLUSIONS: A rapid simple search filter for PubMed can find almost all diabetes RCTs, while excluding most studies not required, thereby greatly reducing the time cost of searching and filtering results, and of searching other databases.     

骨组织工程研究进展

组织工程学是应用生命科学和工程学的原理及技术，构建、培育活组织，研制生物替代物，以修复或重建组织器官的结构，维持或改善功能的一门新兴学科。目前组织工程学研究的主要问题是：①种子细胞的体内、体外培养；②支架材料的研究与开发；③种子细胞与基质材料相互作用的调控等。骨创伤、肿瘤和炎症等导致的骨缺损是目前骨科临床的常见病和难治病，惟一的方法是通过骨移植进行修复。利用骨组织工程培养的人工骨不仅可修复大面积的骨缺损，而且可按需塑形及大量制备，是一种理想的创伤修复及功能重建的材料。     

《癌变·畸变·突变》杂志1992──1995年16期文献计量分析

运用文献计量分分析法对本刊１９９２－１９９５年１６期所刊文章作了分析。结果：致突变的文章较多；每篇文章作者平均３．９４人，大多集中在高等院校及科研机构，地区分布较广，高产作家尚少；平均引文８．２２篇，引文以中、英文期刊为主；文献半衰期为中文４．１６年，英文６．９３年；有８种核心期刊；自引率较高。与创刊后的前１２期（１９８９－１９９２）相比：一次性文献比重明显增加，致畸文章比重增加，高产作家相对增多，英文引文增加，英文半衰期缩短近二年半，提示刊物水平有提高趋势。     

Occipital horn syndrome: report of a patient and review of the literature

We report an 18-year-old boy with occipital horn syndrome and we review the 20 cases previously published with this syndrome. The distinctive features common to all patients were unusual facial appearance, skeletal abnormalities, chronic diarrhea and genitourinary abnormalities. The skeletal abnormalities included occipital horns, short, broad clavicles, deformed radii, ulnae, and humeri, narrowing of the rib cage, undercalci-fied long bones with thin cortical walls and coxa valga. Occipital horn syndrome is inherited in an X-linked recessive fashion. Our analysis indicates that occipital horn syndrome is associated with a recognizable characteristic phenotype.     

Reclaiming 'Big Nurse': a feminist critique of Ken Kesey's portrayal of Nurse Ratched in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

Reclaiming 'Big Nurse': a feminist critique of Ken Kesey's portrayal of Nurse Ratched in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Nurse Ratched or 'Big Nurse' in Ken Kesey's counter-culture novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is one of popular culture's most arresting and memorable images of the nurse. She is, however, deemed to be remarkable primarily for her malice and authoritarianism. This paper argues that such a purely realist reading fails to fully appreciate the significance of the character of Nurse Ratched. A feminist critique of the novel contends that die importance of 'Big Nurse' is less related to how realistic/unrealistic or good/bad she is as a nurse. Nurse Ratched is important because she exemplifies all diat traditional masculinity abhors in women, and particularly in strong women in positions of power and influence. This paper explores the stereotype of 'Big Nurse' and argues that Kesey's vision of her ultimate 'conquest' is not a progressive allegory of 'individual freedom', but a reactionary misogyny which would deny women any function other than that of sexual trophy.