医疗设备开关电源的维修

介绍了阿洛卡SSD2000开关电源的工作原理和常见故障的检修方法。     

崇文区健身器材卫生状况调查

目的：了解健身场所健身器材的卫生状况,为制定卫生标准提供依据。方法：随机抽取14家健身场所的健身器材为调查对象,选择营业高峰期间对其健身器材进行检测。结果：健身俱乐部的健身器材微生物污染程度高于健身附属场所,大型健身场所微生物污染程度明显高于中型、小型场所,操厅的微生物污染相对于有氧区、力量区严重,健身器材中以扶杆、健身球、形体垫子及力量机的微生物污染最为严重。结论：健身器材的微生物污染严重,从业人员缺乏卫生消毒知识,应尽早将健身场所纳入《公共场所卫生管理条例》管理范畴,并制定相应的国家卫生标准,加强对从业人员的卫生宣教,从而有效改善健身器材卫生状况。     

重庆某高校桶装饮用水及饮水机微生物污染检测情况分析

目的 了解桶装饮用水及饮水机微生物污染状况，探讨其原因并提出处理措施。方法检测了25桶桶装饮用水及43台饮水机用水的细菌总数和霉菌。结果 桶装饮用水及饮水机用水的细菌总数和霉菌都有一定的超标。结论 造成桶装饮用水及饮水机用水水质微生物超标的原因包括生产厂家因素、用户因素、卫生部门监管力度、市场规范等等方面。     

医疗设备管理面临的新挑战

目前,医疗服务价格的调整特别是大型医疗设备的检查费用下调和高值耗材附加收费的封顶限制及药品加成的即将取消,在一定程度上减轻了患者的经济负担,但同时也造成医院收入大幅下降。作为设备管理部门,如何从医疗设备配置和管理等方面来引导、配合事关医院生存和患者福祉的医疗服务结构调整,是新形势下的新挑战。通过探讨提出从严格控制医疗设备购置费用、优化医疗设备配置、保证常规医疗设备和提高管理水平等4个方面争取找到一条使病患和医院双方共赢的道路。     

牙科高速手机正确使用、保养及常见故障维修

本文对牙科高速手机的结构、工作原理、保养，以及消毒等各方面进行了介绍，并列举了该手机的常见故障及排除方法。     

常规医疗设备招标存在问题的思考和对策--决策学多属性效用理论的实践探索

通过对常规医疗设备招标存在问题的思考,采用决策学多属性效用理论作为一种对策方法,并在实际操作中进行了尝试探索,以取得更好的效果.     

大型医用设备成本效益分析在HIS上的实现

介绍了大型医疗设备成本效益分析应用系统挂接HIS(“军字一号”)上的设计、功能实现及应用。该应用系统部分实现了大型医用设备的现代经济管理。     

CARD15 in inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn''s disease phenotypes: An association study and pooled analysis

BACKGROUND: Three major polymorphisms of the Caspase-Activation Recruitment Domain containing protein 15 gene have been described to be associated with Crohn's disease. Genotype-phenotype studies reported in literature provide conflicting data on disease localisation and behaviour. We investigated the relation of Caspase-Activation Recruitment Domain containing protein 15 with inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease phenotypic characteristics in a large Dutch cohort and performed a pooled analysis on inflammatory bowel disease patients and Crohn's disease phenotypic characteristics reported in association studies. METHODS: We genotyped 781 cases and 315 controls for the R702W, G908R and 1007fsinsC variants and for six microsatellite markers in and close to Caspase-Activation Recruitment Domain containing protein 15. In the pooled analysis data of 7201 inflammatory bowel disease patients and 3720 controls from 20 studies were included. RESULTS: Association was found for Crohn's disease with R702W and 1007fsinsC, including several disease characteristics, and not for ulcerative colitis. In the pooled analysis all three common Caspase-Activation Recruitment Domain containing protein 15 variants showed strong association with Crohn's disease (p<0.00001; odds ratio varying from 3.0 for single heterozygotes to 14.7 for compound heterozygotes) and not with ulcerative colitis. Phenotype analysis showed association with small bowel involvement, stricturing and penetrating disease. CONCLUSION: Caspase-Activation Recruitment Domain containing protein 15 is associated with Crohn's disease and not with ulcerative colitis. All three common Crohn's disease-associated variants are associated with small bowel involvement, the G908R and 1007fsinsC alleles also being associated with a complicated disease course.     

Removal of laryngeal mask airway: airway complications in children,anaesthetized versus awake*

The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) must be inserted during deep anaesthesia. There are no guidelines concerning the removal of LMA, i.e., in awake or anaesthetized patients. The aim of this randomized prospective study was to compare the incidence of respiratory complications after LMA removal in anaesthetized or awake paediatric patients. Sixty children (ASA PS I or II), ranging from 4 months to 12 years of age, were studied. In patients breathing spontaneously, anaesthesia was induced and maintained with nitrous oxide, oxygen and halothane. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: group 1 removal of LMA in awake patients, or group 2 removal of LMA in anaesthetized patients, i.e., in patients receiving halothane at an alveolar concentration of 2 MAC adjusted for age and oxygen for 5 min. In both groups, patients received 100% oxygen after removal of LMA. After removal the incidence of respiratory complications was highest (P < 0.05) in group 1. Therefore, in healthy children undergoing elective surgery, the authors conclude that it is safer to perform the LMA removal in anaesthetized patients.     

肿瘤物理治疗技术及设备

简要介绍了肿瘤的放射治疗和热治疗的技术及设备，介绍了各种技术及设备的特点。