TECHNICAL NOTE: SOME VIEWS ON THE TREATMENT OF "ARTIFACTS" IN PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL RECORDINGS

The treatment of artifactual responses in psychophysiology is rarely discussed or made explicit in research reports. The rationales and procedures of five approaches are presented: excluding the data; averaging other epochs; subjective estimation; straight-line connecting; and following the pen. Each approach is based on a somewhat different theoretical orientation, and the choice of each will depend on the researcher's theoretical preference and also the relative “costs” of losing data vs programming special instructions. Other considerations such as objectivity, consistency, and replicability are discussed.     

位图在动态绘制肌电信号中的应用

鉴于常见的动态绘制肌电曲线时出现的屏幕闪烁和抖动问题 ,设计了在面向对象的VisualC 6 .0开发平台上 ,利用MFC(MicrosoftFoundationClasses)类库中的位图类CBitmap来绘制肌电曲线图像 ,解决肌电数据的动态回放和实时监测中的屏幕闪烁和抖动问题     

Sputum microbiome profiles identify severe asthma phenotypes of relative stability at 12 to 18 months

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Migration of Medical Image Data Archived Using Mini-PACS to Full-PACS

This study evaluated the migration to full-PACS of medical image data archived using mini-PACS at two hospitals of the Yonsei University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. A major concern in the migration of medical data is to match the image data from the mini-PACS with the hospital OCS (Ordered Communication System). Prior to carrying out the actual migration process, the principles, methods, and anticipated results for the migration with respect to both cost and effectiveness were evaluated. Migration gateway workstations were established and a migration software tool was developed. The actual migration process was performed based on the results of several migration simulations. Our conclusions were that a migration plan should be carefully prepared and tailored to the individual hospital environment because the server system, archive media, network, OCS, and policy for data management may be unique.     

颈椎内植入固定器生物力学性能测试系统的研究

在颈椎生物力学研究中,通过离体实验对颈椎内植入固定器的生物力学性能进行评价是国际上普遍采用并认可的方法.本研究利用多靶点三维运动跟踪系统和USB数据采集卡,以LabVIEW和Matlab为软件开发平台,构建了颈椎内植入固定器生物力学性能测试系统.测试参数包括三维运动角度范围(ROM)和压力载荷值.对颈椎模型的测试结果表明,本系统能有效地用于颈椎生物力学的离体实验测试.     

Electronic data processing in the Danish Cytogenetic Central Register and EDP problems of registers in general

A brief introduction to the Danish Cytogenetic Central Register (DCCR) is given, and possibilities, principles and problems concerning the establishment and maintenance of a national cytogenetic register are presented.
Various data carrier media for registers in general are discussed, of which the magnetic disc is considered most appropriate. General principles for programs capable of performing insertions, deletions and other modifications in the data base are outlined as well as the principles for the programs in the DCCR.
The individual records should preferably be identified by aid of a central person registration number (CPR) rather than by name. The data should be stored and sorted by this identification in order to facilitate retrieval of a desired record. The structure of the records is discussed with regard to prevention of the occurrence of certain errors as well as the optimization of processing.
Flexibility and economy of space are achieved by using programs able to handle records of unequal length, and problems occurring in connection with this are discussed. The question of how to protect sensitive data is dealt with, and two different methods used in the DCCR are outlined. Programs capable of analyzing karyotypes with the purpose of recognizing various cytogenetic syndromes have been developed for use in the DCCR. Various examples of computing times of typical program runs are presented.     

苯丙胺类兴奋剂(ATS)娱乐性使用情况及其人群特征

目的 :了解娱乐性ATS使用者的人口学特征 ,使用方式及其他有关问题。方法 :采用病例发现法和易接近对象晤谈法 ,并结合滚雪球的方法 ,以问卷方式收集娱乐性ATS使用者的有关资料。结果 :娱乐性ATS使用者平均年龄 2 3 97± 4 95岁。未婚占 6 4 4 % ,同居占 1 5 3% ,离婚占 8 5%。高中及以上文化者占 84 7%。职业以服务员、个体商人和性工作者居多。摇头丸是最主要的滥用药物。约 90 %的人使用次数少于 50次。口服是最主要的服用途径。平均每次服用剂量约为 2 50mg ,多在周末服用 ( 72 9% )。获得ATS的主要来源是从朋友和熟人处购买 ( 72 9% )。使用ATS的主要目的包括 :提高情绪使自己快乐 ,使自己压抑时感到舒服些 ,帮助放松 ,帮助解除抑制 (情绪、行为、思维 )等。娱乐性ATS使用者合并使用酒精 ,海洛因 ,苯二氮 艹卓 类 ,大麻 ,致幻剂的比例分别为 81 3% ,2 2 0 % ,1 1 9% ,1 0 2 % ,1 7%。 96 %的ATS使用者的主要社交人群中有人使用ATS。 4 5 8%和 33 8%的使用者有临时性伴侣和性交易史。结论 :娱乐性ATS使用者为一特殊人群 ,应针对其特殊性制定相应的干预措施。     

胸腰椎椎弓根的解剖学测量及其临床意义

目的　观测胸腰椎椎弓根形态结构特征 ,为临床提供解剖学参数。方法　测量 31例成年男性椎骨T1～L5的横径、矢径、椎弓根间距及椎弓根通道长度。结果　横径 :T1～T6逐渐变小 ,T6～T12 逐渐增大 ,L1和L2 小于T12 ,L2 ～L5逐渐增大 ;矢径 :T1～T3 逐渐增大 ,T4～T7均小于T3 和T8,T7～T12 又逐渐增大 ,L1～L3 逐渐变小 ,L3 ～L5又逐渐增大 ,T1～L5均明显大于其横径 (P <0 0 1) ;模仿弓根通道长 :T1～T10 逐渐增长 ,T11和T12 均较T10 和L1短 ,L1～L4逐渐增长 ,L5较L4短 ;椎弓根间距 :T1～T4逐渐变窄 ,T5～L5逐渐增宽 ;左右侧比较无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。结论　进行椎弓根螺钉固定时应根据不同节段椎弓根形态特点 ,结合影像学资料 ,选择相应的螺钉直径、长度、进钉部位及方向。     

《中国临床解剖学杂志》引文变迁分析

目的：为了解我国临床解剖学领域论文引文的一般规律和著者吸收利用科技文献的实际情况。方法：利用文献计量学方法和引文分析法，对《中国临床解剖学杂志》１９９２～１９９６年５年论文引文的平均值、引文的类型等进行了统计分析。结果：《中国临床解剖学杂志》的论文平均引文量为７．１条，中外文比例为１．２１，期刊占总引文量的８６．５％，引文自引率为１１．３％，被引文献峰值（８．６％）是在发表后的第３年，文献半衰期为７～８年。结论：期刊是本学科论文的主要引文源，并按照布拉德福的文献离散规律，找出该领域的１６种核心期刊。