Factors Affecting Hospital Employees' Knowledge Sharing Intention and Behavior,and Innovation Behavior

Objectives

To investigate the factors affecting employees'' knowledge sharing intention, knowledge sharing behavior, and innovation behavior of the four top-ranked university hospitals in South Korea.

Methods

Data were collected from employees at three university hospitals in Seoul, Korea and one university hospital in Gyeonggi-Do, Korea through self-administered questionnaires. The survey was conducted from May 29, 2013 to July 17, 2013. A total of 779 questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS version 18.0 and AMOS version 18.0.

Results

Factors affecting hospital employees'' knowledge sharing intention, knowledge sharing behavior, and innovation behavior are reciprocity, behavioral control, and trust.

Conclusion

It is important to select employees who have a propensity for innovation and continuously educate them about knowledge management based on trust.     

Automatic sorting of toxicological information into the IUCLID (International Uniform Chemical Information Database) endpoint-categories making use of the semantic search engine Go3R

The knowledge-based search engine Go3R, www.Go3R.org, has been developed to assist scientists from industry and regulatory authorities in collecting comprehensive toxicological information with a special focus on identifying available alternatives to animal testing. The semantic search paradigm of Go3R makes use of expert knowledge on 3Rs methods and regulatory toxicology, laid down in the ontology, a network of concepts, terms, and synonyms, to recognize the contents of documents. Search results are automatically sorted into a dynamic table of contents presented alongside the list of documents retrieved. This table of contents allows the user to quickly filter the set of documents by topics of interest. Documents containing hazard information are automatically assigned to a user interface following the endpoint-specific IUCLID5 categorization scheme required, e.g. for REACH registration dossiers. For this purpose, complex endpoint-specific search queries were compiled and integrated into the search engine (based upon a gold standard of 310 references that had been assigned manually to the different endpoint categories). Go3R sorts 87% of the references concordantly into the respective IUCLID5 categories. Currently, Go3R searches in the 22 million documents available in the PubMed and TOXNET databases. However, it can be customized to search in other databases including in-house databanks.     

医院药学信息管理平台的设计研究

目的:通过对医院信息系统未覆盖的或管理功能不完善的药事流程设计药事管理模块,以提高管理效率、优化工作流程。方法:以微软的.net为开发平台,SQL Sever 2005为数据库开发药学信息管理平台,建立基于B/S模式与C/S模式相结合的医院药事网络管理信息系统平台。结果与结论:通过设计适合药学部管理模式的信息管理平台功能模块,包括用于药事管理的治疗药物检测管理模块、制剂管理模块、社区用药安全管理模块,以及成员信息管理模块、资产管理模块等,可实现药学部药事管理的信息化与现代化,使医院药学管理者能更方便快捷地掌握医院药事的最新动态信息、科室成员信息,有效提高医院药事管理的工作效率,减少管理成本。     

True Strength of Ceramic Fiber Bundles: Experiments and Simulations

A study on the strength of ceramic fiber bundles based on experimental and computational procedures is presented. Tests were performed on single filaments and bundles composed of two fibers with different nominal fiber counts. A method based on fiber rupture signals was developed to estimate the amount of filament rupture during the test. Through this method, the fiber bundle true strength was determined and its variation with the initial fiber count observed. By using different load-sharing models and the single filament data as input parameter, simulations were also developed to verify this behavior. Through different approaches between experiments and simulations, it was noted that the fiber bundle true strength increased with the fiber count. Moreover, a variation of the fibers’ final proportion in the bundles relative to the initial amount was verified in both approaches. Finally, discussions on the influence of different load-sharing models on the results are presented.     

大型仪器设备网络共享平台的建设

随着信息技术、网络技术推广和应用,为提高分散分布的大型仪器设备的利用率而建立的网络共享平台也得以发展和完善,促进社会、高校科技资源高效配置和综合利用。本文在总结高校大型仪器设备网络共享平台建设内容的基础上,指出存在的问题和需要改进的地方,并对发展进行展望。     

大型仪器设备共享平台的设计与实现

目的:设计并实现一个基于Web的大型仪器设备共享服务平台,提高大型仪器设备的使用和管理效率.方法:以SQL Server为后台数据库,使用ASP.NET和Ajax技术进行系统平台的构建和实现.结果:该平台已成功应用到大型仪器设备的管理和使用当中,取得了良好的实践效果.结论:大型仪器设备共享平台的投入使用,既提高了仪器设备的管理效率和使用效率,同时也为广大科研人员提供了一个高效的仪器预约使用平台.     

美国国立卫生院临床与转化科学基金分析

转化医学能够提高生物医学研究的投资效益,促进生物医学研究向提高人类健康水平的原始目的回归,解决基础研究与临床需求脱节的问题.为促进转化医学发展,NIH实施了临床与转化科学基金专项计划.     

黄冈市免疫规划人力资源现状分析

目的调查黄冈市免疫规划工作人员配置现状,为加强专业人员队伍建设和科学配置人力资源提供参考。方法组织该市11家县级疾病预防控制中心填报统一的调查报表,对数据进行统计分析。结果黄冈市从事免疫规划工作人员为955人;工作人员与人口总数之比为1．29／万;高级职称占2．93％,中级职称占44．40％,初级职称占48．06％,无职称占4．61％;本科及以上学历占4．50％,大专学历占36．34％,中专学历占55．18％,无学历占3．98％;40岁以上占41．89％,30—40岁占43．87％,30岁以下占14．24％;从事免疫规划工作10年以上占37．91％,5～10年占20．73％,3～5年占20．42％,3年以下占20．94％。结论黄冈市免疫规划人力资源现状不能满足当前扩大免疫规划的需求。卫生行政部门应加强宏观管理,在现有条件下适当调控及合理配置,以适应新时期免疫规划工作的需要。     

多种形式中心供应室工作模式的探讨

作者简述了目前中小型供应室的发展困境,并提出了以共享医疗资源、提高工作质量为目的的三种代消毒模式:辅助大型医疗机构完善自身消毒供应中心已承担周边小型医疗机构的代消毒工作,建立区域性的中心供应室、引入社会专业代消毒机构。