小儿病毒性肝炎的甲襞微循环改变及其临床意义

本文观察了６０例各型小儿病毒性肝炎的甲襞微循环，查出甲囊微循环异常者３７例，以慢性、重症病毒性肝炎的微循环障碍发生率为高，且黄疸的深度与微循环障碍发生率成正相关。从理论上证实在肝炎治疗中以活跃微循环、解除微小动脉、静脉的药物使用是切实可行的。     

足外侧筋膜皮瓣修复足跟部软组织缺损

足跟部外伤，常造成软组织缺损，骨质外露，如不加处理，将给生活带来不便。我们利用足外侧筋膜皮瓣修复３例足跟部外伤后软组织缺损，均取得满意效果。１　手术设计和步骤足外侧筋膜皮瓣是以跟外侧血管、神经束为蒂的轴型瓣，包括跟外侧动静脉、小隐静脉及腓肠神经。根据足跟部缺损的大小、部位设计筋膜皮瓣，蒂部在平外踝上部与跟腱之间，弧形向前的舌状瓣，远侧可达第Ⅴ跖骨基底。术前进行彩色超声多普勒血管探查，龙胆紫标记。超声探查平外踝尖处３例平均动脉外径０．７ｍｍ，筋膜皮瓣大小分别为：４ｃｍ×７ｃｍ、４．５ｃｍ×９ｃｍ、…     

对抗牵引整复肩关节前脱位的体会

1999年来采用椅背整复法(观察组)治疗的肩关节前脱位38例，与同期采用手牵足蹬法(对照组)治疗的肩关节前脱位40例比较，现报告如下。     

小针刀针剥治疗鹅足腱滑囊炎：附68例报告

小针刀针剥治疗鹅足腱滑囊炎（附６８例报告）山东省枣庄市中医院骨科周忠礼，王林华，潘丽华笔者自１９９０～１９９４年采用小针刀针剥治疗鹅足腱滑囊炎，取得了满意疗效。临床资料本组６８例，男２７例，女４１例，年龄均在４５～７０岁。右侧２５例，左侧１９例，双侧...     

暂时性异位断足寄养再回植术

目的：报道2例采用暂时性异位寄养再植技术，挽救无一期再植条件的新足及在特殊条件下的断足再植方法，方法，对无一期再植条件的2例断足，采用暂时异位寄养的方法，分别植于健侧小腿下段，分别利用胫后动脉和大隐静脉作为受区血管，维持断足存活，待全身状态平稳和离断肢体近端条件允许时，再将断足自寄养部位二期回植于原来的解剖位置。结果：2例断足完体成活。经4－6个月随访，受伤的下肢恢复正常长度，足底感受恢复，能下地行走。结论：暂时性异位寄养再植技术为挽救特殊条件下的离断肢体提供了一种新的选择，特殊条件下的断足和小腿下段的离断是暂时性异位寄养断肢再植术的理想病例。     

应用电刺激结合康复训练治疗足内翻、下垂临床观察

在脑卒中恢复期患者的康复训练中，常因患侧下肢痉挛、足下垂、足内翻等畸形，影响患者的进一步康复。我科运用电脑中频治疗仪作用于偏瘫下肢局部，增加其拮抗肌力量，同时结合偏瘫康复训练对上述患者进行治疗，取得了良好的疗效。     

综合治疗糖尿病足40例临床观察

目的探讨综合治疗糖尿病足的疗效。方法对40例糖尿病足采用中西医、内外科相结合的综合治疗,总结其疗效,并对不同级别糖尿病足疗效进行分析。结果40例糖尿病足经综合治疗后,治愈率42.5％,总有效率70％,级别越低,治愈率、总有效率越高。结论综合治疗疗效显著,对糖尿病足应做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。     

小腿外侧皮瓣顺行及逆行转位的经验与教训

1984年以来,我院应用腓动脉为血管蒂的小腿外侧皮瓣顺行或逆行转位修复小腿及足部皮肤缺损共8例,成功7例,失败1例。现将经验教训介绍如下。     

复杂中足损伤的临床治疗

Objective To evaluate the features and key points of clinical treatment of the complex midfoot injury retrospectively.Methods Twenty-two cases of complex midfoot injury were admitted to our hospital from June 2003 to June 2008, including 8 cases of open fracture and 5 cases of complicated soft tissue defects.Thirteen were emergency cases and the other 9 chronic ones were referred from other hospitals.In the emergency cases, only 1 underwent arthrodesis of the navicular and middle and lateral cuneiform and the others had reduction and internal fixation.In the referred cases, 2 received talar-navicular arthrodesis, 3 Lisfranc arthrndesis (accompanied by distal hallux amputation in 1), 1 navicular-cuneiform arthrudesis and 1 Chopart arthrndesis, 1 medial column amputation and 1 lateral column reconstruction.In the cases of soft tissue defects, 4 underwent free serratus anterior transfer, and 1 had transfer of distally-based sural fas-eio-cutaneous flap.The American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) scoring was used to evaluate the results.Results All the patients were followed up for 5 to 44 (average, 17.5) months.The main sequelae of the emergency cases were pain after long time waking, which was relieved following local injection of steroid and NIADs in 2 cases.Of the referred cases, pain and fatigue after walking were reported in 2, callus and pain under the 4th and 5th metatarsal heads in 2, and the whole foot rigidity and atrophy of the intrinsic muscle with severe pain while walking in 1.The case of medial column amputation developed medial arch collapse and valgus of hind foot.The mean AOFAS score for the emergency cases was 80.3± 8.7 and for the chronic ones was 60.1±16.3.Conclusion For complex midfoot injury, good results can only be obtained by early operation, anatomic reduction and stable fixation on the basis of enough understanding of the functional anatomy and traumatic pathology.