胃腺癌微卫星不稳定性与VEGF蛋白表达关系的研究

目的：探讨胃癌微卫星不稳定性(MSI)与胃腺癌中皿管内皮生长因子(VEGF）之间的关系。方法：应用PCR—SSCP技术检测30例胃腺癌5个位点的微卫星不稳定性，同时应用免疫组织化学的方法检测肿瘤皿管内皮生长因子(VEGF)蛋白的表达。结果：MSI阳性率为43．4％(13／30)。VEGF阳性率为60％(18／30）。MSI—H胃癌VEGF的表达显著减少。结论：MSI—H的胃癌与MSS胃癌可能存在两种不同的胃癌及肿瘤血管新生形成的途径。MSI—H肿瘤较低的VEGF表达可能可以解释为何MSI-H胃癌有较低的侵袭性。     

Epidemiological and pathogenic study on the outbreak of toxic shock syndrome and meningocephalitis caused by swine streptococcus

Objective: To reveal the relationship between the biological characteristics of pathogen and the pig-to-human spread of the epidemic and infectious disease in 1998 in East China. Methods: Epidemiological survey, pathological examination of pigs and patients, and pathogen isolation were performed. Results: The disease had a character of quick onset, serious symptoms, short course and high mortality. The clinical manifestations and pathological changes of the disease were high fever, sometimes with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, then might develop to myositis, fascitis, DIC, multiple organ failure, shock and usually died in 2-3 d. Among 25 patients, 16 manifested clinically as streptococcal toxic shock syndromes and 9 streptococcal meningiocephalitis syndrome. The mortality was 81.25% and 11.11% respectively. Pathogenic bacteria isolated from diseased pigs and patients were found to have some common characteristics in morphology, staining and biological characters. Conclusion: The pathogen isolated from the blood of patients and pigs were identified as streptococci.     

慢性氟中毒对小鼠切牙胚内釉上皮TGF-beta1表达的影响

目的 :观察慢性氟中毒对小鼠切牙胚内釉上皮表达 TGF- beta1的影响 ,探讨TGF- beta1在氟牙症发生机制中的作用。方法 :给小鼠分别喂以含 0、5 0、1 0 0 ppm Na F的饮水 ,6周后免疫组化观察结果。结果 :图像分析显示加氟组 TGF- beta1的表达水平低于空白组。结论 :氟可能通过抑制 TGF- beta1的表达干扰内釉上皮的分化和基质分泌 ,导致氟牙症的发生。     

重视围手术期处理,提高肝移植技术水平

肝移植技术的飞跃进步是现代外科水平达到一个巅峰的标志。我国是世界上肝脏疾病发病率最高的国家之一,各类肝炎、肝硬化、肝癌、先天性与代谢性肝病等造成不可逆的肝脏损害,最终发展成为终末期肝病,严重困扰人民健康。今天,中国的肝移植事业已取得不菲成绩,肝移植作为目前唯一有效治疗终末期肝病的方法,使得人们多年来希冀更新器官的梦想得以实现。然而,与国际水准相比,在肝移植围手术期处理方面尚存在若干薄弱之处,     

肝纤维化组织中MMP1、TIMP1的表达及其临床意义

目的 :检测肝纤维化组织中基质金属蛋白酶 1 (MMP1 )、基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子 1 (TIMP1 )的表达 ,为肝纤维化的诊治提供重要的分子生物学指标。 方法 :采用链霉菌抗生物蛋白 -过氧化酶联接法 (S- P法 )检测70例肝纤维化组织中 MMP1 、TIMP1 的表达。结果:(1) TIMP1 蛋白阳性表达随肝纤维化程度的加重而增强 ,并且呈正相关关系 (r=0 .92 74 ,P <0 .0 1)。 (2 ) MMP1 蛋白阳性表达随肝纤维化程度的加重无明显变化 ,无相关关系(r =0 .2 181,P >0 .0 5 )。 结论:TIMP1 与肝纤维化的发生、发展密切相关 ,随纤维化发生、发展阳性表达增强。从分子水平对肝纤维化、肝硬化病变进行评估 ,为早期诊治肝纤维化和判断预后提供依据。     

日本血吸虫Mf2基因的亚克隆表达与免疫保护效果研究

目的 在大肠杆菌中高效表达日本血吸虫(Schistosoma japonicum，Sj）Mf2蛋白，并对表达产物进行免疫保护效果测定。方法 将SjMf2基因亚克隆至pCEX—5X—3原核表达载体，以GST融合蛋白的形式在ER2688中表达，表达产物免疫小鼠，免疫用抗原剂量为50μg/次.鼠，对照组分别注射FCA或PBS，在0、2、6周共免疫3次。第3次免疫后2周进行攻击感染，42d后杀鼠，观察减虫和减卵效果。结果 在IPTG诱导下，表达载体中的SjGST基因与重组的SjMf2基因在大肠杆菌中得以高效表达，形成了SjGST—Mf2融合蛋白，用这种融合蛋白免疫小鼠，诱导产生了27．75％的减虫率和45．7％的每雌肝组织虫卵减少率(LEPF)。结论 SjMf2基因亚克隆至pGEX—5X—3载体后可在大肠杆菌中高效表达，表达产物能诱导小鼠产生一定程度的抗日本血吸虫保护性免疫力。     

小鼠颈部异位心脏移植技术的改进

小鼠心脏移植模型在现代移植免疫研究中具有不可替代的地位。我们对此模型进行了初步探索，某些技术方法进行了改进，效果较好。报道如下：     

谷氨酰胺和生长激素对门静脉高压症患者术后营养、免疫和炎症反应的影响

Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of postoperative glutamine and growth hormone on the nutritional status,immune function,and inflammatory responses of patients undergo-ing portal hypertension surgery.Methods This study was designed as a prospective,randomized and con-trolled clinical trial.Forty-two patients undergoing portal hypertension surgery were randomly divided into 2 groups:experimental group (receiving an immune enhancing parenteral nutrition by adding glutamine and re-combinant human growth hormone,n = 22),and control group (receiving an isocaloric and isonitrogenons standard parenteral nutrition,n = 20).Parenteral nutrition providing 125 kJ · kg-1·d-1 was initiated 3 days after surgery in both groups and last for 7 days.Blood samples were obtained on day 0th,3rd,and 10th.Host nutritional status was evaluated by measuring levels of prealbumin and transferrin,immunity was evalu-ated by measuring levels of CD4,CD8,CD4/CD8,IgG,IgM and IgA,and the inflanunatory responses was determined by assessing IL-2,TNF-α and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels.Results Ten days after opera-tion,among patients receiving an immune enhancing parenteral nutrition,the serum prealbumin was (193.84±39.78)mg/L,transferrin was (2.07±0.51)mg/L,CD4 was (33.7±5.5)%,CD4/CD8 was (1.17±0.32),IgG was (13.94±1.09)g/L and IL-2 was (368.12±59.25) pg/mL.They were signifi-cantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05).The TNF-α concentrations was (321.12±81.42)pg/mL and CRP was (32.2±15.2)mg/mL which were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion Postoperative administration of immune enhancing parentearl nutrition in patients undergoing portal hypertension surgery can improve nutritional status and immune function,and modulate inflammatory response is also better than standard one.     

免疫源性阿片肽镇痛机制

痛与镇痛的经典理论几乎都涉及到神经元回路。近年来国内外研究报道免疫系统参与了疼痛调节过程，其中较受关注的是免疫源性阿片肽介导的镇痛作用。这些作用发生在外周，无阿片中枢副作用，可能为我们提供新的疼痛治疗手段。     

细胞因子／趋化因子在汉坦病毒感染发病机制中的作用

汉坦病毒感染存在错综复杂的免疫应答。病毒入侵后，不仅诱导体液和细胞免疫应答，而且引起细胞因子／趋化因子的释放。这些因子在汉坦病毒相关疾病发病机制中的作用正日益受到重视，取得了重要进展。