军队院校学员心理健康状况的调查与分析

目的　了解军校新学员的心理健康状况 ,为提出相应的应对措施提供基础资料。方法　在某军队院校某年级中整群抽样取一年级本科生 (A组 ,1 4 1人 ) ,专科生 (B组 ,2 73人 )采用症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )来评价学员的心理健康状况 ,由学生集中填写独立完成。结果　 4 0 .7%～ 4 6 .1 %的一年级学员有突出的心理症状。A组学员的人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对、偏执等因子的评分显著高于B组学员的评分。结论　强迫、人际关系敏感、偏执、敌对等是军校一年级学员主要心理症状。军校一年级专科生学员的心理健康状况较本科生的心理健康状况要好     

Evaluation of the Performance of Bio-Based Rigid Polyurethane Foam with High Amounts of Sunflower Press Cake Particles

In the current study, rigid polyurethane foam (PUR) was modified with 10–30 wt.% sunflower press cake (SFP) filler, and its effect on performance characteristics—i.e., rheology, characteristic foaming times, apparent density, thermal conductivity, compressive strength parallel and perpendicular to the foaming directions, tensile strength, and short-term water absorption by partial immersion—was evaluated. Microstructural and statistical analyses were implemented as well. During the study, it was determined that 10–20 wt.% SFP filler showed the greatest positive impact. For instance, the thermal conductivity value improved by 9% and 17%, respectively, while mechanical performance, i.e., compressive strength, increased by 11% and 28% in the perpendicular direction and by 43% and 67% in the parallel direction. Moreover, tensile strength showed 49% and 61% increments, respectively, at 10 wt.% and 20 wt.% SFP filler. Most importantly, SFP filler-modified PUR foams were characterised by two times lower water absorption values and improved microstructures with a reduced average cell size and increased content in closed cells.     

电影疗法调适大学生心理创伤的实验

论述了山西财经大学图书馆在开展阅读疗法的实践过程中,设立专门机构“开心果影吧”,探索精选适宜的电影调适大学生心理创伤的方法及其效果。     

不关闭调节器拔针及拔针后曲肘按压的效果观察

目的：观察不关闭调节器拔针及拔针后曲肘按压的效果。方法：选取2009年1～5月的120例患者分为观察组和对照组,每个病人分别采用输液后不关闭调节器,捏闭头皮针细管拔针,拔针后让患者曲肘按压（观察组）和常规拔针方法（对照纽）。结果：观察组皮下淤血发生率为2例（1．6％）,常规拔针为11例（9．1％）,两组比较有显著差异（P〈0．05）,2组发生疼痛无显著差异（P〉0．05）。结论：不关闭调节器拔针及拔针后曲肘按压的效果显著,值得临床推广使用。     

中医药院校组织学与胚胎学混合式教学实践

针对中医院校组织学与胚胎学教学中存在课时少、内容多的情况,采用传统教学和混合式教学进行对照研究,评价2组教学效果.结果传统授课组、混合式教学组平时成绩差异无统计学意义;混合式教学组实验成绩和综合成绩均高于传统授课组.表明混合式教学较传统教学有更好的综合教学效果,为混合式教学在中医药院校组织学与胚胎学的开展提供了支撑.     

中医院校招生数量和中医医院执业医师现状分析——中医药文化传播要素之中医药人才分布统计分析

目的 了解近几年中医类院校招生数量和中医类医院中执业医师现状.方法 采用统计分析图表对2008-2017年全国中医类院校招生数量和中医类医院中执业医师数量进行分析.结果 全国中医类院校招生数量10年增长稳定;全国31个省市中医类医院中执业医师(中医类别)的数量均稳步增长.结论 关注各地中医类医院中执业医师(中医类别)数...     

A College Fast-Food Environment and Student Food and Beverage Choices: Developing an Integrated Database to Examine Food and Beverage Purchasing Choices among College Students

Universities typically offer residential students a variety of fast-food dining options as part of the student meal plan. When residential students make fast-food purchases on campus there is a digital record of the transaction which can be used to study food purchasing behavior. This study examines the association between student demographic, economic, and behavioral factors and the healthfulness of student fast-food purchases. The 3781 fast-food items sold at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte from fall 2016 to spring 2019 were given a Fast-Food Health Score. Each student participating in the university meal plan was given a Student Average Fast-Food Health Score; calculated by averaging the Fast-Food Health Scores associated with each food and beverage item the student purchased at a fast-food vendor, concession stand, or convenience store over a semester. This analysis included 14,367 students who generated 1,593,235 transactions valued at $10,757,110. Multivariate analyses were used to examine demographic, economic, and behavioral factors associated with Student Average Fast-Food Health Scores. Being of a low income, spending more money on fast-food items, and having a lower GPA were associated with lower Student Average Fast-Food Health Scores. Future research utilizing institutional food transaction data to study healthy food choices is warranted.     

大学生紧急救助知识现状及需求调查

目的 了解目前高校大学生紧急救助知识知晓现状及需求情况,发现大学生在紧急救助知识方面的特点和存在的问题,为进一步宣传和教育提供参考依据.方法 采用问卷对大学生紧急救助知识进行调查,并对结果进行分析.结果 调查对象对烧伤、异物入眼、流鼻血、接触有毒物质、冻伤、蛰伤、蛇咬伤等急救知识的正确回答率分别为65.45%、70.86%、48.56%、67.17%、33.69%、47.12%、55.24%;大学生普遍未接受系统和有组织的急救知识培训,希望获得多方面的急救知识.结论 目前高校大学生紧急救助知识掌握程度不容乐观,其知晓水平急待提高.有必要加强大学生紧急救助知识的教育和训练.     

高校女生妇科疾病统计与分析

目的 了解高校女生妇科疾病状况,探索高校性教育和生殖健康教育的方法和对策.方法 对423名大学女生的妇科疾病进行统计分析.结果 就诊病人中生殖道感染占47.03 %,居第一位,其他依次为痛经35.22 %、月经不调16.07 %、早孕1.65 %.结论 大学女生的生殖道感染问题不容忽视,高校必须重视对学生进行性教育和生殖健康教育.     

健康管理及其在高校职工体检服务中的应用

高校医院沿用多年的常规职工体检服务模式已经不适应当前教职工对健康的需求.应积极引进健康管理模式,注重抓好健康管理的3个环节,即健康体检、健康评估和健康干预,实现体检服务的升级,为教工提供一个以健康体检为载体,实现全面健康管理为目的的全新服务,并以此给高校医院带来良好的社会效益和经济效益.