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31.
本文报道了我院对315例男性不育症患者在第一次就诊时进行血清生殖激素FSH、LH、T、PRL、E2水平的检测,并进行详细的病史询问、常规体检和精液分析等检查。结果显示血清T值在不同的精子密度层次的男性不育症患者均呈正态分布。睾丸容积减少,FSH、LH上升,T/LH下降,提示睾丸功能损害,并且T/LH的比值更能反映间质细胞的功能。血清PRL和E2值在诊断高催乳素血症不育有意义,但在男性生育者和不生育者之间无明显差别。而且FSH值在鉴别睾丸原发性与梗阻性无精子症是一项重要指标。作者讨论了血清生殖激素测定在不育症诊断中、在判定睾丸功能的损害程度中的意义。 相似文献
32.
Selective drop-out in successive in-vitro fertilization attempts: the pendulum danger. 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
G Haan R E Bernardus H M Hollanders B A Leerentveld F M Prak N Naaktgeboren 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1991,6(7):939-943
Success rates from in-vitro fertilization (IVF) in the long term are dependent on selection procedures with regard to continuation into further IVF episodes. Publications on success rates in successive episodes will give incentives to adapt selection criteria, but if these publications do not deal explicitly with patient selection, the adaptations might change their direction every time: the pendulum danger. 相似文献
33.
T. N. RAMUTHAGA M. s. BORNMAN M. F. MAHOMED D. BOOMKER A. S. GREEF H. H. CREWE-BROWN S. REIF 《International journal of andrology》1994,17(1):9-12
Swabbing the urethrae of men has been the traditional approach for collecting specimens for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis . Recently, however, urine testing using enzyme immunoassay has yielded promising results. A total of 105 patients attending the Andrology Clinic at Ga Rankuwa Hospital, Medunsa were included in the study. These patients were asymptomatic and had no urethral discharge. Three endo-urethral swabs and first-catch urine were collected fiom each patient. The urethral swabs were used for enzyme immunoassay (EIA) (IDEIA 111), tissue culture and direct immonufluorescent antibody (DFA) test (IMAGEN) to detect C. trachomatis . In addition about 15–30 ml of first-catch urine, or urine collected at least 2h after the previous micturition, was collected for each patient for EIA testing. Fifteen (14.3%) of 105 patients were positive on urethral swab EIA, in comparison with the DFA test in which 14 (13.3%) were positive. Eight (7.8%) were positive in tissue culture. Urine EIA was positive in 17 (16.2%) patients, of whom five (4.8%) were positive in urine EIA only. All EIA positive urines were confirmed by DFA. We recommend that first-catch urine or urine collected at least 2h after the previous micturition in infertile males may be considered a suitable alternative to urethral swab for chlamydial diagnosis because it is noninvasive and nontraumatic. 相似文献
34.
本文报道了子宫内膜活检在诊治不孕症中的作用,并分析了1278例原发性不孕症患者子宫内膜活检后的临床诊断与病理学阳性的关系。其中无排卵性内膜85例占6.2%,黄体功能欠缺50例占3.9%,子宫内膜增生症21例占1.6%,子宫内膜炎8例占0.6%和内膜结核24例占1.8%。文中还对不孕的原因作了进一步的分析与讨论,提出了不孕症的诊治意见。 相似文献
35.
目的 探讨Y染色体无精症因子C区(azoospermia factor C,AZFe)无精症缺失基因(deleted-in-azoospermia,DAZ)家族基因拷贝缺失与中国男性原发不育之间的关系。方法 运用多重PCR与PCR-RFLP检测技术,对210例已生育男性、216例原发无精症与189例严重少精症患者Y染色体AzFc区域DAZ基因家族的基因拷贝数进行分析。结果 在所有已生育男性中未检出DAZ基因拷贝的完全或部分缺失,而在原发无精症与严重少精症患者中DAZ基因拷贝完全缺失率分别为8.8%和12.2%,DAZ1/DAZ2共缺失率分别为8.3%和5.3%。结论 在中国男性原发无精症与严重少精症患者中存在较高频率的DAZ基因拷贝缺失现象,提示Y染色体AZFc区域DAZ基因家族基因拷贝的完全与部分缺失是中国男性原发不育的遗传高风险因子。 相似文献
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37.
TETSUO HAYASHI SOICHIRO YOSHIDA ATSUSHI YOSHINAGA RENA OHNO NOBUYUKI ISHII TAKUMI YAMADA 《International journal of urology》2006,13(2):157-164
AIM: The aim of the present study was to elucidate the role of high temperature requirement A2 (HtrA2) in germ cell loss in the heat-stressed testis. METHODS: We examined the expression of HtrA2, caspase-9 activity and proteolytic activity of HtrA2 in the rat testis, and their in vivo responses to experimental cryptorchid treatment. RESULTS: Northern analysis revealed the expression of HtrA2 mRNA peaked at days 1 and 7 after cryptorchid treatment. While expression of HtrA2 mRNA was seen in the spermatogonium, spermatocytes and some spermatids in normal adult rat testis, experimental cryptorchidism treatment resulted in a marked increase in its signal intensity in spermatocytes and some spermatids, and the layers of spermatogonium and early primary spermatocytes became negative at days 1 and 7 after the treatment. However, the spermatogonium, Sertoli cells and interstitial cells appeared to have strong intensities at days 14, 28 and 56 after the treatment. Western analysis revealed the expression of HtrA2 protein peaked at day 2 coinciding with the increase of positive spermatogonium, the appearance of protein-positive interstitial cells, and day 28 coinciding with the reappearance of protein-positive interstitial cells. Caspase-9 activity peaked at day 2 and HtrA2 proteolytic activity peaked at day 28. Consequently, the first peak of HtrA2 mRNA expression was followed by the peak of caspase-9 activity and the second peak was followed by the peak of proteolytic activity; however, the second peak of mRNA expression had considerable chronological difference from that of the protein. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest the probabilities that the heat stress results in germ cell death by a caspase-independent manner with the elevation of HtrA2 proteolytic activity, as well as a caspase-dependent manner with the elevation of caspase-9 activity. 相似文献
38.
39.
Endometriosis and infertility are commonly associated. Thisstudy investigated the role of accelerated lipid peroxidationof spermatozoa by the peritoneal fluid of patients with endometriosisas a cause for this association. It proposes that the increasediron concentration present in the fluid of these patients actsas a catalyst for the process. Peritoneal fluid from 25 patientswith endometriosis and 25 matched controls was obtained at laparoscopy.Spermatozoa were incubated in the fluid from both groups andthe subsequent acrosome reaction rates analysed. The relationshipbetween these results and iron concentration in the fluid wasexamined. A significant decrease in the acrosome reaction ratewas seen in the endometriotic group(P = 0.034). Overall, a decreasein the acrosome reaction rate was associated with an increasediron concentration in the fluid(18 of the 25 pairs). In milddisease, (six of 11 pairs), the relationship was not as markedas that in severe disease (12 of 14 pairs). These results suggestthat the peritoneal fluid in patients with endometriosis hasa detrimental action on the acrosome reaction of spermatozoain vitro. 相似文献
40.
小剂量阿斯匹林辅助促排卵过程中对子宫血流及内膜厚度的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 探讨小剂量阿斯匹林在促排卵过程中对子宫血流及内膜厚度的影响及其作用机理。方法 采用前瞻性随机双盲的方法 ,对不明原因的不孕妇女在克罗米酚 (CC)促排卵治疗同时 ,自月经第 1~ 2 0d连续服用小剂量阿斯匹林 ,75mg/d。 结果 试验组子宫动脉血流阻力指数 (RI)明显低于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ,子宫内膜厚度明显较对照组厚 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 小剂量阿斯匹林可增加子宫血流供应 ,从而改善促排卵治疗时CC所致的子宫内膜发育不良 相似文献