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71.
用自制液压冲击颅脑损伤仪对大鼠的头部由轻到重的4种冲击力产生4级脑损伤。1级可以无明显病理生理变化;2~4级则随冲击力的加重病理生理变化亦加重。这些变化包括心率,呼吸,血压,颅内压,脑水份含量与伊文思蓝蓝染范围测定以及病理学的变化。 相似文献
72.
上海地区79种动物性食物的硒含量分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
<正>近年对硒的生物化学与营养学研究日趋深入,进一步证实了硒对人体营养的重要性,国内外已发表的食物硒含量的论文数量不断增加,这为评价群体的硒摄入量和选择 相似文献
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Martin F. Ward Angie Titchen Clare Morrell Brendan McCormack Alison Kitson 《Journal of clinical nursing》1998,7(1):29-36
? The paper describes a multiproject practice development programme undertaken over a period of 1 year. ? The background and development of the programme are outlined, whilst attention is paid to the innovatory nature of the work, particularly the use of inductive, deductive and integrated approaches to both change implementation and project supervision. ? The programme was monitored throughout using different data sources and the paper uses evaluative material retrospectively to provide answers to organizational and professional difficulties which arose during the course of the programme. ? The authors conclude that the use of combinations of different models for practice development has potential, but requires careful supervision. ? They also recommend that those involved in practice development are made fully aware of its local or micropolitics, and develop strategies to deal with change before it occurs, not after it has taken place. 相似文献
76.
CT造影剂碘海醇注射液的制备及动物实验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文报道了非离子型X-CT造影剂碘海醇注射液的制备及动物实验结果。磺海醇的最大吸收波长λ_(max)为244nm。讨论了温度、浓度对磺海醇溶液粘度的影响:粘度随温度的升高而下降,呈负线型相关;粘度随浓度(C)升高而激剧升高,与浓度的四次方呈线性相关:V_(37℃)=472.589[C] ̄4+1.121(r=0.9977)V_(30℃)=663.813[C] ̄4+1.152(r=0.9996)V_(20℃)=1082.953[C] ̄4+1.433(r=0.9982)使用该注射液进行狗的造影实验,获得了清晰的造影图像。 相似文献
77.
Jan E. Zejda Thomas S. Hurst Ernest M. Barber Charles Rhodes James A. Dosman 《American journal of industrial medicine》1993,23(5):743-750
A cross-sectional survey on respiratory health in swine producers showed that 30% of 301 examined men usually used a dust mask when working inside a barn. They did not differ significantly from dust mask nonusers in respect to respiratory symptoms and lung function. This analysis was undertaken to determine whether the respiratory health of dust mask users was associated with reasons why they had started individual respiratory protection. The subjects were recontacted in order to identify those who started using a mask to deliberately prevent symptoms (42 men) and those who started protection because of pre-existing respiratory symptoms (44 men). Not unexpectedly, betweengroup comparisons of respiratory symptoms and lung function suggest that swine producers who wear dust masks for preventive purposes have better respiratory health than those who wear dust masks because of symptoms or those who do not use individual respiratory protection. The individual reasons for starting dust mask usage should be examined among potential determinants of the outcomes of prospective studies which can then provide more valid assessment of the effect of individual respiratory protection. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
78.
阿拉善黄鼠疫源地动物鼠疫预报的数学模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据我国阿拉善黄鼠鼠疫自然疫源地1981~1993年鼠疫监测资料,采用多元逐步曲线回归分析,建立了预报阿拉善黄鼠鼠疫流行的数学模型,其拟合率为100%,并得出影响鼠疫流行的主要因子为黄鼠密度和巢蚤指数。 相似文献
80.
A. BACCARELLI† A. ZANOBETTI I. MARTINELLI‡ P. GRILLO† L. HOU§ S. GIACOMINI† M. BONZINI† G. LANZANI¶ P. M. MANNUCCI‡ P. A. BERTAZZI† J. SCHWARTZ 《Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis》2007,5(2):252-260
BACKGROUND: Consistent evidence has indicated that air pollution increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The underlying mechanisms linking air pollutants to increased cardiovascular risk are unclear. OBJECTIVES: We investigated the association between the pollution levels and changes in such global coagulation tests as the prothrombin time (PT) and the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) in 1218 normal subjects from the Lombardia Region, Italy. Plasma fibrinogen and naturally occurring anticoagulant proteins were also evaluated. METHODS: Hourly concentrations of particulate (PM10) and gaseous pollutants (CO, NO2, SO2, and O3) were obtained from 53 monitoring sites covering the study area. Generalized additive models were applied to compute standardized regression coefficients controlled for age, gender, body mass index, smoking, alcohol, hormone use, temperature, day of the year, and long-term trends. RESULTS: The PT became shorter with higher ambient air concentrations at the time of the study of PM10 (coefficient = -0.06; P < 0.05), CO (coefficient = -0.11; P < 0.001) and NO2 (coefficient =-0.06; P < 0.05). In the 30 days before blood sampling, the PT was also negatively associated with the average PM(10) (coefficient = -0.08; P < 0.05) and NO2 (coefficient = -0.08; P < 0.05). No association was found between the APTT and air pollutant levels. In addition, no consistent relations with air pollution were found for fibrinogen, antithrombin, protein C and protein S. CONCLUSIONS: This investigation shows that air pollution is associated with changes in the global coagulation function, suggesting a tendency towards hypercoagulability after short-term exposure to air pollution. Whether these changes contribute to trigger cardiovascular events remains to be established. 相似文献