Calcium entry blocker: Treatment in acute pain in cluster headache patients

15 chronic cluster headache patients in whom pain was induced by nitroglycerin received acute intravenous treatment with a calcium entry blocker. At the time of peak pain we noted a sudden decrease after the Verapamil injection. The mechanism by which the calcium entry blocker afforded relief is unlikely to have been vasodilatation in patients whose blood vessels had just been dilated by nitroglycerin. A more probable mechanism is blockade of the release of the pain-inducing neurotransmitters. The vasodilatation phase is not a primary factor in the onset of pain.

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Sommario Sono stati studiati 15 soggetti affetti da Cluster cronica inducendo loro la crisi dolorosa con Trinitrina, trattandoli poi con calcio antagonista (Verapamil) per via endovenosa. Al momento dell'apice del dolore, valutato dal paziente con un analogo visivo, la somministrazione di Verapamil endovena, determina una rapida estinzione del dolore. L'azione efficace del Ca-antagonista non può sicuramente essere rapportata alla vasodilatazione poiché la crisi dolorosa insorge già in una fase di vasodilatazione per l'azione della Trinitina. Il meccanismo d'azione più probabile è il blocco del release di neurotrasmettitori inducenti l'attacco doloroso. Si sottolinea che la vasodilatazione non è il fattore primario dell'induzione del dolore.

     

某化工厂1987～2000年164例工伤事故调查分析

目的调查分析某化工厂工伤事故的分布规律及其危险因素,以便采取相应的预防干预措施。方法对1987～2000年该化工厂发生的工伤事故进行回顾性调查分析,建立数据库,并统计分析。结果 ①事故以轻伤为主,约占80.0％。②事故类别主要是灼烫烧伤和机械伤害,分别为工伤事故总数的35.8％、28.5％。③工伤伤害性质以骨折多见,约为总数的56.1％。④受伤工人的年龄分布以30～40岁段为主,约为总数的31.1％。⑤工伤事故原因中注意力不集中和违反操作规程分别为总数的43.0％,38.3％。结论12根据上述流行病学特点,采取相应的措施来减少工伤事故的发生。     

关于军工研究所发展民品产业的几点思考

探索军工研究所发展民品产业之路.本文对军工研究所发展民品产业进行了优劣势分析,继而从机制转换,组织结构,产品战略,市场营销,人才队伍建设等方面提出了一些改革措施.     

医药团结合作 建设放心药房

总结了全国放心药店现场交流会后,全国各地放心药房建设的情况。强调了建设放心药房工作的意义,指出建设放心药房是中医医疗机构精神文明建设的重要部分,是落实中央指示,加强药品管理的具体行动,是加强中医医疗机构内涵建设的重要内容,是保证中医医疗质量的关键环节。对进一步做好放心药房建设工作提出了要求:规范进货行为,把好药品进货关;不断深化改革,加强内部管理;认真贯彻国家有关法规,继续整治药品回扣违法行为;加强医药团结合作,建立稳定的供需关系;加强领导,务求实效,使“放心药房”建设深入持久地开展下去。     

Occupational dermatitis from Synacril Red 3B liquid (Cl Basic Red 22)

A carpet factory worker, exposed to a number of different dyes, developed a severe hand dermatitis. The handling of warm, wet and freshly-dyed yarn with unprotected hands was thought to have caused the onset of dermatitis. Patch testing indicated that the patient was sensitive to only one of the dyes handled, namely Synacril Red 3B liquid, which is based on the single dyestuff Basic Red 22 (CI 11055). Chemical analysis revealed the dyestuff to be of high purity (greater than 95%), suggesting that sensitization was caused by the Basic Red 22 dyestuff itself and not by an avoidable impurity.     

sCD14、Ang2、CRP与急诊创伤骨折伴多发伤患者病情转归关系探究

目的 探讨可溶性白细胞分化抗原14（soluble cluster of differentiation antigen 14,sCD14）、血管生成素2（angiopoietin 2,Ang2）、C反应蛋白（C-reactive protein,CRP）与急诊创伤骨折伴多发伤患者病情转归的关系及意义。 方法 选取创伤骨折伴多发伤患者324例,根据患者出院时病情转归情况分为良好组（275例）、不良组（49例）,比较2组一般资料、sCD14、Ang2、CRP水平,应用Pearson分析sCD14、Ang2、CRP与损伤严重程度评分（injury severity score,ISS）关系,采用Cox回归分析急诊创伤骨折伴多发伤患者病情转归的相关影响因素,采用受试者工作特征曲线（receiver operating characteristic,ROC）分析sCD14、Ang2、CRP对病情转归预测价值。 结果 不良组ISS评分高于良好组（P＜0.05）;不良组sCD14、Ang2、CRP高于良好组（P＜0.05）;sCD14（r=0.785）、Ang2（r=0.778）、CRP（r=0.842）与ISS评分呈正相关（P＜0.05）;sCD14、Ang2、CRP均是预后相关独立危险因素（P＜0.05）;sCD14、Ang2、CRP预测病情转归的ROC下面积（area under the curve,AUC）依次为0.813、0.757、0.749;挑选出预测敏感度最高（sCD14）、特异度最高（Ang2）的两个指标进行sCD14+Ang2的联合ROC分析显示,两者联合预测病情转归的AUC为0.935,大于任一单一指标（P＜0.05）。 结论 sCD14、Ang2、CRP与急诊创伤骨折伴多发伤患者病情严重程度及病情转归有关,均可作为预测病情转归的标志物,但联合检测sCD14、Ang2能提高预测可靠性,为临床诊疗及护理提供更准确的参考信息。     

基于十年随访的心血管代谢性危险因素聚集与社区≥55岁人群全因死亡风险关系的队列研究

背景 心血管代谢性危险因素聚集（CRFC）是老年人常见的健康问题,目前相关研究主要集中在流行病学分布特征的描述,有关CRFC与人群全因死亡风险的研究鲜有报道。目的 探讨CRFC与社区≥55岁人群全因死亡风险的关系,为开展≥55岁人群社区保健提供参考。方法 于2011年9—11月采用典型抽样法选取宁夏回族自治区吴忠市和银川市5个社区的1 046名≥55岁人群作为研究对象,对其开展一般情况问卷调查、体格检查、超声检查、实验室检查和CRFC评价[纳入中心性肥胖、高胆固醇血症、高三酰甘油血症、高低密度脂蛋白血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症、高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸血症、非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）共计9项心血管代谢性危险因素后,控制一般情况变量,通过构建多因素Cox比例风险回归模型,估计各个心血管代谢性危险因素的回归系数β,以回归系数β为权重将所有心血管代谢性危险因素的评分相加得出心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分],将心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分按照四分位数分为三组：P75组;分别于2017年,2019年和2021年通过面访和死因监测系统搜索的方式完成随访。采...     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者外周血单个核细胞CD36 mRNA、血清ApoE水平对急性加重期发生的预测价值

目的：分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者外周血单个核细胞（PBMCs）白细胞分化抗原36（CD36）信使核糖核酸（mRNA）、血清载脂蛋白E（ApoE）水平对急性加重期发生的预测价值。方法：选取2021年6月-2022年5月在湖州市中心医院就诊的COPD患者96例,其中急性加重期COPD患者为AECOPD组（n=50）,稳定期COPD患者为稳定组（n=46）,选取健康人群40例为对照组。检测所有受试者血清炎性因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、白细胞介素（IL）-6、IL-1β、C反应蛋白（CRP）]、ApoE、肺功能指标[第1秒用力呼气容积与用力肺活量的比值（FEV1/FVC）、第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比（FEV1%pred）]和PBMCs中CD36 mRNA水平;分析COPD患者PBMCs中CD36 mRNA、血清ApoE水平与炎性因子、肺功能指标的相关性以及PBMCs中CD36 mRNA、血清ApoE对COPD患者急性加重期发生的预测价值。结果：对照组、稳定组、AECOPD组吸烟史比例、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β、CRP、PBMCs中CD36 mRNA和血清ApoE水平依次升高,FEV1/FVC、FEV1%pred水平依次降低（P＜0.05）;COPD患者PBMCs中CD36 mRNA与血清ApoE水平呈正相关（P＜0.05）,COPD患者PBMCs中CD36 mRNA、血清ApoE水平均与血清TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β、CRP呈正相关（P＜0.05）,与FEV1/FVC、FEV1%pred呈负相关（P＜0.05）;PBMCs中CD36 mRNA单独、血清ApoE单独、二者联合预测COPD患者急性加重期发生的曲线下面积（AUC）分别为0.887、0.871、0.966,二者联合预测的AUC高于CD36 mRNA、ApoE单独预测的AUC（P＜0.05）。结论：COPD患者PBMCs中CD36 mRNA和血清ApoE均呈高表达,二者对COPD患者急性加重期发生具有一定的预测价值。     

Profile of in Vitro Binding Affinities of Neuroleptics at Different Rat Brain Receptors: Cluster Analysis Comparison with Pharmacological and Clinical Profiles

A series of 21 neuroleptics with different chemical structures (phenothiazines, thioxanthenes, dibenzodiazepines, butyrophenones, benzamides, etc.) was examined for their in vitro interactions with 12 neurotransmitter binding sites in the rat brain (alpha- and beta-noradrenergic, dopaminergic, muscarinic, serotoninergic, histaminic, and opioid receptors, calcium channels, and serotonin uptake binding sites). The biochemical profile obtained from the binding data was compared with reported pharmacological and clinical profiles for this class of compounds by cluster analysis. Cluster analysis on binding data classified the compounds in three main subgroups: benzamides, compounds with an affinity mainly for DA2 and 5-HT2 receptors and inactive at muscarinic receptors, and compounds with a high affinity for alpha 1-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic receptors. The main subgroups resulting from cluster analysis of previously published pharmacological and clinical data for neuroleptics contain compounds common to the present study, with some correlations. The results extend previous observations that a complete binding profile corresponds to the pharmacological and clinical profile of this class of compounds.