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101.
目的 探讨冠心病无痛性心肌缺血的发作规律。方法 对确诊的486例冠心病患者,进行24小时Holter监到,观察无痛性心肌缺血发作的次数、时间及其与活动状态的关系。结果 486例冠心病患者中发生无症状性心肌缺血者335例,共698次,累计时间为3526分钟。其中619次与活动有关。6:00—12:00为无痛性心肌缺血发作高峰期,在此期间共发作389次,累计时间为2100分钟。具有无痛性心肌缺血的冠心病患者的死亡率为13.02%,高于有症状的冠心病患者的4.72%。两组死亡率间差别有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论 无痛性心肌缺血的发作有一定的规律,掌握该规律对于指导临床治疗、降低心脏猝死及预防心肌缺血的发作有一定的作用。 相似文献
102.
朱平 《南方医科大学学报》2002,22(9):861-861
报告1例严重胸腹部闭合性联合伤所致的急性呼吸心跳骤停得到成功救治的病例。闭合性胸腹联合伤后,因病情可能发展,应随时注意复查胸片、血气等;若基层医院条件不够,应及时转往上级医院,以免延误患者的治疗。 相似文献
103.
104.
盐酸法舒地尔治疗缺血性心肌病心力衰竭 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
袁洪文 《现代中西医结合杂志》2009,18(6)
目的用6 min步行试验和多普勒超声心动图评价盐酸法舒地尔治疗缺血性心肌病心力衰竭的疗效。方法将60例因缺血性心肌病而导致慢性心力衰竭的患者分为2组各30例,均采用常规治疗,治疗组同时行静脉滴注盐酸法舒地尔60 mg每日1次。评估2组治疗前后6 min步行距离、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左心室收缩末期容积(LDESV)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)情况。结果用药3个月后治疗组6 min步行距离、LVESD、LVESV、VLEF较对照组均明显改善(P均<0.05)。结论在常规治疗基础上加用盐酸法舒地尔可提高运动耐量,改善患者心脏收缩功能,且耐受性良好。 相似文献
105.
Serum levels of Epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), heart rate (HR), skin conductance reaction (SCR) and skin conductance level (SCL) were measured in schizophrenic, endogenous depressed and anxiety patients as well as in normal controls. Conditions were rest, noise and a mental arithmetic (MA) task. Schizophrenic and depressed patients had an attenuated HR response to MA. Moreover, Schizophrenic patients also had higher NE base level and the highest NE secretion during noise. Anxiety and depressed patients showed significantly lower phasic electrodermal activity (SCR) throughout the whole trial, exclusively anxiety patients had significantly higher tonic electrodermal activity (SCL). These findings indicate that autonomous reactions discriminate between patient groups and controls as well as between each other. 相似文献
106.
邹清如 《中华现代妇产科学杂志》2005,2(9):789-790
目的探讨第一产程胎心监护异常的相关因素,提示处理措施。方法2004年1月1日。12月31日对我院226例第一产程胎心监护异常的相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果第一产程胎心监护异常为综合因素所致,胎儿高危因素为91.59%,母体高危因素为65.49%,产程处理因素为42.92%。结论第一产程胎心监护异常主要与胎儿因素、母体因素有关,提高产前检查质量、加强产程监护、正确选择分娩方式极为重要。 相似文献
107.
Penny H Feldman Christopher M Murtaugh Liliana E Pezzin Margaret V McDonald Timothy R Peng 《Health services research》2005,40(3):865-886
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact and cost-effectiveness of two information-based provider reminder interventions designed to improve self-care management and outcomes of heart failure (HF) patients. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING: Interview and agency administrative data on 628 home care patients with a primary diagnosis of HF. STUDY DESIGN: Patients were treated by nurses randomly assigned to usual care or one of two intervention groups. The basic intervention was an e-mail to the patient's nurse highlighting six HF-specific clinical recommendations. The augmented intervention supplemented the initial nurse reminder with additional clinician and patient resources. DATA COLLECTION: Patient interviews were conducted 45 days post admission to measure self-management behaviors, HF-specific outcomes (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-KCCQ), health-related quality of life (EuroQoL), and service use. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Both interventions improved the mean KCCQ summary score (15.3 and 12.9 percent, respectively) relative to usual care (p< or =.05). The basic intervention also yielded a higher EuroQoL score relative to usual care (p< or =.05). In addition, the interventions had a positive impact on medication knowledge, diet, and weight monitoring. The basic intervention was more cost-effective than the augmented intervention in improving clinical outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates the positive impact of targeting evidence-based computer reminders to home health nurses to improve patient self-care behaviors, knowledge, and clinical outcomes. It also advances the field's limited understanding of the cost-effectiveness of selected strategies for translating research into practice. 相似文献
108.
Objective Based on the Helical Ventricular Myocardial Band (HVMB) theory proposed by Torrent-Guasp,the ventricular myocardial hand extends from the root of the pulmonary artery to the root of the aorta with two helical coils.This new theory is considered as a revolutionary concept for further understanding the global, three-dimensional and functional architecture of the ven- tricular myocardium. No repot had described techniques for disecting HVMB while keepin~ the integrity of the coronmy artery sys- tern. We explored techniques for dissecting HVMB in swine.Methads 33 fresh swine hearts were randomly divided intoll groups, 3 bearts in each. 160% barium sulfate (type I)suspmmion was injected into the coronary artery system. The coronary arteries were li- gated. The strial tissue was removed following puuing the hearts in boiling water then cooling for several hours. The superficial coro- nary vessels and fat tissue around the atrio-ventricular taxi inter-ventricular sulcus we~'e preserved. Some branches of the left anterior descending artery, distal segment, of posterior descending branch, and middle and distal segment of obtuse marginal branches were mu- tilated appropriately. HVMB dissection was completed with fingers in accordnce with Torrent Guasp' s technique. Results A contin- ued bundle of muscle, originated at the root of pulmonary artery and ended at the root of aorta, was unwrapped along the major dire- tion of the cardiac muscle fiber in all of the 33 hearts with spating of the coronary artery. The swine hearts' ventricular myocandium was cumosed of two loops, with basal loop firm the root of the pulmonart artery to the anterior papillary muscle and apical from the beginning of the anterior papillary muscle to the root tithe aorta. Each loop consisted of two segments: the right segment-coincid- ing with the right ventricular free wall and the left segment-coinciding with the basal d the left ventricular free wall. Posterior papillary muscle, which belongs to the descendant segment, denmrcated the border between the descendent and the ascendant of the HVMB's apical loop. Conclusion Although controversies about the theory of the HVMB remain, we have dissected the HVMB in the swine hearts' ventricular myocardium successfully with sparing of the coronary artery systems. This dissection procedure provides technical information for the studies of associated diseases based on the theory of HVMB. 相似文献
109.
110.
目的观察缬沙坦(Valsartan)加参麦注射液(Shenmai Injection,SI)对充血性心力衰竭(CHF)心肌损害的疗效。方法采用随机分组的方法,分别用常规治疗(31例)和缬沙坦、SI加常规治疗(31例),并对CHF的各项实验室指标[血浆肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)、心肌酶谱]进行观察。结果在CHF进程中,cTnT浓度随着心功能恶化呈进行性增高。应用缬沙坦加SI治疗2周后,患者左室收缩功能得到明显改善,未发现严重不良反应。结论血浆cTnT可作为CHF患者预后判断的一项重要生化指标。缬沙坦加SI是治疗CHF安全有效的药物。 相似文献