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71.
72.
目的探讨体表面积(BS)、体质量、体质量指数(BMI)对老年人骨密度(BMD)的影响。方法用双能X线骨密度仪测定1794例老年人腰椎、髋关节的BMD值,并对其与BS等指标进行相关回归分析。结果BS大的老年人其BMD大于BS小者,有显著性差异。在各种指标与BMD的相关性比较中,BS与BMD的相关性最好,其后依次为:体质量、身高、OSTA得分(亚洲人自我骨质疏松筛查工具)、BMI。结论BS比BMI等指标更能反映出人体体型对老年人BMD的影响。 相似文献
73.
Kazuo Yamakawa Masashi Takanashi Masao Watanabe Noriyuki Nakamura Tomonori Kobayashi Masato Hasegawa Yoshikuni Mizuno Shigeki Tanaka Hideo Mori 《Neuropathology》2006,26(6):586-591
We report on a male patient with Pick disease who had shown severe white matter atrophy and dilatation of the lateral ventricle in the frontal lobe from an early stage. Upon admission to our hospital 2 years after disease onset, the patient showed apathy, and MRI revealed severe atrophy of the cortex and white matter of the frontal lobe. He died at age 74, 11 years after disease onset. Autopsy revealed severe atrophy of the frontal and temporal lobes, severe loss of white matter in the frontal lobe, dilatation of the lateral ventricles, and cortical thinning. Histopathological examination showed severe loss of myelinated fibers in the frontal white matter and severe neuronal loss with gliosis in the frontal and temporal cortices. Many Pick bodies were seen. Our patient had a rare case of Pick disease predominantly affecting the frontal lobe with severe involvement of the white matter from an early stage. This case suggests that myelinated fibers in the white matter as well as cerebral neurons are primarily affected in Pick disease. 相似文献
74.
BACKGROUND: The reasons for mis-reporting food consumption warrant investigation. OBJECTIVE: To document intention to mis-report food consumption and its associations with psychological measures in women. DESIGN: A total of 184 female volunteers aged 18-65 years, comprising 50 seeking help in primary care to lose weight with a body mass index (BMI) >/=30 kg m(-2) (obese-clinical group) and 134 nurses (nonclinical groups) (BMI <25 kg m(-2), n = 52; BMI 25-29.9 kg m(-2), n = 45; BMI >/=30 kg m(-2), n = 37) were studied. A questionnaire was administered containing three psychological tests (self-esteem, psychological well-being and Stunkard's three-factor eating questionnaire) and new items to address food intake mis-reporting. RESULTS: Overall, 68% of participants declared an inclination to mis-report (64% nonclinical, 78% clinical). Inclination to under-report was 29, 33 and 51% in the three nonclinical groups; and 46% among the obese clinical patients. Among the same groups, inclination to over-report were 39, 29, 11 and 32%. After adjusting for social deprivation and BMI, women inclined to mis-report had higher hunger (P = 0.008) and disinhibition (P = 0.005) scores than those intending to report accurately. These variables were associated with current dieting, frequency of dieting, self-reported bingeing and dissatisfaction with body weight. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that intentional under-reporting and over-reporting of food consumption are common in women of all BMI categories and are associated with eating behaviour. Current dieting, frequency of dieting in the past, self-reported bingeing and dissatisfaction with body weight seem to mediate this relationship. 相似文献
75.
Celeste A. Lemay Suzanne B. Cashman Judith A. Savageau Patricia A. Reidy 《Journal of nursing scholarship》2004,36(4):312-315
PURPOSE: Evaluate the effectiveness of body mass index (BMI) tables placed in exam rooms as an intervention to encourage providers to calculate and record BMI scores in patients' medical records. DESIGN: In a prospective cohort design, medical record data for 276 adult patients at a federally funded community health center in New England were examined from August 2000 to August 2002 following the intervention. METHODS: Prominent, multicolored, laminated BMI tables were posted in the exam rooms of one of the study site's three primary health care teams. Medical record data collected included documentation of BMI calculation in medical records, documentation of an obesity diagnosis, and inclusion of heights and current weights. Frequency distributions were calculated; chi-square tests were used to identify associations. FINDINGS: In contrast to the comparison teams, patients on the intervention team were more likely to have BMI recorded in the medical record. A statistically significant increase in the diagnosis of obesity was observed throughout the health center after the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Posting BMI tables in exam rooms contributed to increased BMI documentation in patients' medical records. 相似文献
76.
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78.
重组人白细胞介素10的融合表达及鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 研究重组人白细胞介素10(rhIL—10)载体在大肠杆菌B121(DE3)pLyse细胞中的表达,为进一步研究IL-l0在动脉粥样硬化中的作用机制奠定基础。方法 用构建成功的IL-l0—PCRT7/NT-TOPO质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)pLyse细胞,并通过SDS-PAGE鉴定融合表达蛋白。结果 PCRT7/NT—TOPO质粒载体成功载入rhIL-l0基因;在异丙基硫代—β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导下表达的蛋白质主要以包涵体形式存在。结论 在IPTG诱导下,重组的IL-l0—PCRT7/NT—TOPO质粒载体在大肠杆菌BL2l(DE3)pLyse细胞内成功表达。 相似文献
79.
107例在院伤残军人抑郁自评量表调查研究及多因子分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的了解伤残军人伤残后的心理健康状况。方法用zung’s抑郁自评量表(self rating depressionscale,SDS)为工具,对在院107例特、一等伤残军人进行调查研究。并选择年龄、病程、伤残种类、文化程度、伤残严重度、婚姻等14个因子作自变量,SDS部分作因困变量进行逐步回归分析。结果伤残军人SDS与我国SDS常模比较显示伤残军人分明显增高,二者有极显著统计学意义,并且受X2病程、X12康复疗效、X13参与社会工作等因素影响(P<0.01)。结论伤残军人伤残后存在有明显的心理健康问题,针对性开展一些康复措施,有利于全面康复。 相似文献
80.
通过对国产硫酸奈替米星注射后人体血尿中药物浓度测定,建立了奈替米星体液浓度测定的微生物法,该方法的检测限为0.0375~0.0751μg,最低检测浓度为0.25~0.5μg/ml,回收率为88.8%±3.63%~98%±14.40%,重复性试验相对标准差为2.22%~5.34%;并对10例健康受试者用药后血标本100余份进行了微生物法测定和高压液相色谱法测定,对两种方法测定结果的比较发现:微生物法测定的血药浓度明显高于HPLC法(P<0.01),而HPLC法由于需复杂的样品预处理和特殊的色谱条件,测定的血药浓度较低,回收率仅71.98%~76.96%。不过,两种方法测定结果的相关性较好。本研究结果提示:微生物法测定奈替米星体液浓度简便、易操作、结果准确可信,适用于体液药物浓度测定。 相似文献