医疗设备管理面临的新挑战

目前,医疗服务价格的调整特别是大型医疗设备的检查费用下调和高值耗材附加收费的封顶限制及药品加成的即将取消,在一定程度上减轻了患者的经济负担,但同时也造成医院收入大幅下降。作为设备管理部门,如何从医疗设备配置和管理等方面来引导、配合事关医院生存和患者福祉的医疗服务结构调整,是新形势下的新挑战。通过探讨提出从严格控制医疗设备购置费用、优化医疗设备配置、保证常规医疗设备和提高管理水平等4个方面争取找到一条使病患和医院双方共赢的道路。     

Creating a place for population health: Interpreting the spaces of a new School in Auckland,New Zealand

Although the reconfiguring of health care within the hospital sector has gained considerable attention by social scientists, the tertiary education sector's response to new health philosophies and practices has proceeded largely unexamined. This paper considers the new School of Population Health at the University of Auckland, accounts for its origins and considers the synergies between its design and workplace organisation. The results of a thematic analysis of narratives offered by 24 employees collected in 2004 are then presented. Findings suggest that the amassing of academics from a range of health-related backgrounds is advancing interdisciplinary dialogue even if the nature and purpose of population health remains unclear to some. A key concern of respondents was the openness of the workplace which encourages a collaborative atmosphere but also generates distraction. The degree to which conduct within the new building is perceived as regulated was also of concern. Place clearly matters in the story of the new School: the form of the building (featuring an architecture of openness) complements its function (generating new collaborations and creative thinking about health). However, the question of how ‘salutogenic’ a setting it is remains contested.     

台湾产奇特长唇瓢虫雄性外生殖器与两新种描述：...

本文描述了奇特长唇瓢虫Shiro(?)lla mirol(?)ilis Sasaji的雄性外生殖器与本属两新种:附肢长唇瓢虫Sh.oppe(?)nd(?)a sp.n.,阿里山长唇瓢虫Sh.(?) sp.n.,均产于台湾.种类检索如下:1(2).后基线伸达第一腹板1/2略强:阳基侧叶长,无触须状附肢;鞘翅淡黄棕色,具七个黑色斑纹;体 长1.82 mm………………………………………………………阿里山长唇瓢虫Sh.(?)sp.n.2(1).后基线后缘远超第一腹板长度的1/2;阳基侧叶短,具触须状附肢:3(4).前胸背板棕色,具两个暗棕色模糊斑点;鞘翅棕色,具九个黑斑;体长2.12～2.59 m………… …………………………………………………………………………附肢长唇瓢虫Sh.(?)sp.n.4(3).前胸背板淡黄棕色,无斑点;鞘翅淡黄棕色,具六个黑斑,侧面的一对长形;体长2.00～2.26mm …………………………………………………………………………奇特长唇瓢虫Sh.(?)sasaji     

胸腰椎前路手术的新入路

目的：介绍一种胸腰椎前路手术的新入路。方法：通过横突前，沿横突、椎弓根和椎体腰部，严格的从骨膜下向前剥离，直达前纵韧带下方。结果：经155例临床应用，这种新入路，不需要结扎节段血管，切口短、出血少、缩短了手术时间。结论：手术方法简单、操作技术方便，比原来的腹膜后入路损伤小，也同样达到理想暴露的目的。     

新银盐法测定化妆品中微量砷的研究

本文以硝酸——硝酸银——聚乙烯醇——乙醇为砷化氢吸收显色剂测定化妆品中的微量砷,操作简便快速,灵敏度高,重现性好。摩尔吸光系数为二乙氨基二硫代甲酸银法(DDC—Ag法)的5.7倍。     

活动翼矫治器的研制与初步应用

目的评价活动翼矫治器的设计原理与矫治效能。方法应用活动翼矫治器对588例错畸形病例进行矫治。对2001年～2004年的389例进行研究,分析其疗效、疗程、复诊次数、弓丝使用等情况。结果病例完成时间为4～15个月,平均为8.13个月。复诊次数4～13次,平均7.55次。平均每例上颌使用弓丝1.95根、下颌1.98根。仅11例病例使用口外支抗。结论活动翼矫治器是一种新研发的高效能矫治器,能够明显缩短疗程、减少复诊次数、减少弓丝用量     

HTLV-I, HIV-I, and Hepatitis B and C Viruses in Western Province, Papua New Guinea: A Serological Survey

Seven hundred and twenty-three serum samples from individuals in 13 Gidra-speaking villages in Western Province, Papua New Guinea were tested for evidence of infection with human T- lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I), human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-I), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). No samples were positive for antibodies to HIV-I. Antibodies to HTLV-I were found in 13 samples (1.8%), HBV surface antigens (HBsAg) were found in 86 samples (11.9%), and antibodies to HCV were found in 30 samples (4.1%). Six (46.2%) of 13 HTLV-I positive samples were positive for HCV or HBsAg. The seropositive rate varied in different villages and the incidence of HTLV-I and HCV was higher in coastal and riverine areas than inland.     

Efficacy I: a new method for estimating relative efficacy of full agonists via a newly defined efficacy related parameter

A new method for estimating relative efficacies and relative intrinsic efficacies of agonists is described. Relative efficacy is estimated by employing a newly defined efficacy related parameter (e^ES) and it may be estimated without prior knowledge of efficacy values or the value of the equilibrium dissociation constants, K_A, of agonist-receptor complexes. The parameter e^ES is directly related to efficacy (e) and is defined as the ratio of maximal stimulus to maximal effect of an agonist. The value of e^ES indicates whether or not spare receptors are present for a particular agonist–effector system. The e^ES values of agonists are estimated by utilizing submaximal concentration–effect curves determined with fixed agonist-competitive antagonist concentration combinations and choosing a suitable reference (height of an agonistic concentration–effect curve) to which the height of the stimulus concentration–effect curves of the agonist may be compared. In addition to e^ES, other new agonist–effector parameters, namely S_Em/S_m and φ_min, were also defined.     

Can communication skills be assessed independently of their context?

In many examinations, communication skills tend to be treated as if they are a single attribute independent of the context of the communication. However, it is clear that such assessments are confounded by candidates' knowledge or lack of knowledge of the medical issues about which they are communicating. In the 1990 Part One examination for Membership of the Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners candidates were provided with all the essential knowledge relevant to the problem they were to communicate about. Despite this, performance was still seen to be context specific, demonstrating that such specificity is not purely knowledge related. Candidates completing the examination were observed to share information about the cases with candidates about to commerce. There was no evidence that performance was enhanced by such breaches in examination security.     

赖型钩端螺旋体重组DNApCX7的特异性鉴定和限制性内切酶谱分析

本实验将赖型钩端螺旋体（简称钩体）ＤＮＡ基因库的克隆ｐＣＸ７制备成￣（３２）Ｐ－重组ＤＮＡ探针，对８个不同血清群的１７株问号状钩体、双曲钩体ＰａｔｏｃⅠ株以及细螺旋体３０５５株ＤＮＡ进行打点杂交；同时用１５种ＤＮＡ片断进行限制性内切酶谱分析。结果表明，该重组ＤＮＡ具有问号状钩体种（Ｓｐｅｃｉｅｓ）特异性，但与不同问号状钩体之间的同源性程度有差别；限制性内切酶谱分析发现ｐＣＸ７重组ＤＮＡ片段长约１．７ｋｂ，具有１个Ｂｇ１Ⅱ识别位点和３个ＢｓｔＢ１识别位点。