发挥三甲医院优势 探索省-区合作公立医院改革新模式

通过总结省级三甲医院合并区属医院的实践经验,探索省-区合作这种新的公立医院改革新模式。以"输出管理、输出人才、输出技术、输出理念"为重心,深入推进"管理、学科、人才"三方面融合,将省级大医院先进的管理理念、医疗技术、人文思想渗透并扎根于基层。让乡镇老百姓得到了实惠,在家门口享受到省级优质医疗服务;优化了区域医疗卫生资源;进一步改善投资环境,提高区域竞争力。     

淋巴结瘘型气管支气管结核的临床分析

目的探讨淋巴结瘘型气管支气管结核(TBTB,Ⅵ型)好发人群、临床症状、影像学表现、纤支镜下表现及转归。方法分析65例TBTB(Ⅵ型)患者,总结临床症状、影像学表现、纤支镜下的表现及转归。结果 (1)好发于年轻人(20~35岁)(75.3%)。(2)入院前平均病程4月,主要症状为咳嗽、咳痰、发热、胸痛等。(3)影像学表现:肺膨胀不全,肺门影增大,气道软组织影等。(4)好发部位:左上支气管、隆突及双侧主支气管、左下支气管、右上支气管、中叶支气管。结论 (1)TBTB(Ⅵ型)症状、影像学特征不典型。(2)患者需随访纤支镜及胸部CT至气道及纵隔内病变完全吸收后方可停药,以免复发。     

西方护理学在近代北海的传播与影响

1878年英国差会“Church Missionary Society”进驻广西省北海市传教，1886年4月创建北海普仁医院，1889年在普仁医院毗邻建立普仁麻风院分院，积极引进近代西方护理科学，使护理工作职业化，推动了当地社会发展、女性解放，培养了一批本土护理专业人才，发展了北海的医疗卫生事业。     

神经胶质细胞在电针治疗神经病理性疼痛中的作用研究进展

神经病理性疼痛是临床中较为常见的慢性疼痛综合征之一,大量文献研究显示神经病理性疼痛与神经胶质细胞生理活动密切相关,神经胶质细胞通过释放各种神经活性物质,发挥信号转导通路功能,在疼痛的产生和维持中起作用,电针刺激可通过抑制神经胶质细胞活化参与镇痛效应。本文就电针治疗神经病理性疼痛的国内外最新文献研究,对神经胶质细胞与神经病理性疼痛的关系及其参与电针镇痛机制的研究进展进行综述。     

Test–retest reliability of quantitative sensory testing for mechanical somatosensory and pain modulation assessment of masticatory structures

Assessing the reliability of medical measurements is a crucial step towards the elaboration of an applicable clinical instrument. There are few studies that evaluate the reliability of somatosensory assessment and pain modulation of masticatory structures. This study estimated the test–retest reliability, that is over time, of the mechanical somatosensory assessment of anterior temporalis, masseter and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the conditioned pain modulation (CPM) using the anterior temporalis as the test site. Twenty healthy women were evaluated in two sessions (1 week apart) by the same examiner. Mechanical detection threshold (MDT), mechanical pain threshold (MPT), wind‐up ratio (WUR) and pressure pain threshold (PPT) were assessed on the skin overlying the anterior temporalis, masseter and TMJ of the dominant side. CPM was tested by comparing PPT before and during the hand immersion in a hot water bath. anova and intra‐class correlation coefficients (ICCs) were applied to the data (α = 5%). The overall ICCs showed acceptable values for the test–retest reliability of mechanical somatosensory assessment of masticatory structures. The ICC values of 75% of all quantitative sensory measurements were considered fair to excellent (fair = 8·4%, good = 33·3% and excellent = 33·3%). However, the CPM paradigm presented poor reliability (ICC = 0·25). The mechanical somatosensory assessment of the masticatory structures, but not the proposed CPM protocol, can be considered sufficiently reliable over time to evaluate the trigeminal sensory function.     

医院建筑创意的黏性——以两家医院设计实践为例

介绍了创意黏性这一概念,并通过两家医院建设实践案例,阐述了创意产生黏性的原则及在医院建筑设计创作中的应用,赋予了医院建筑作品灵魂。