老年人心房纤颤100例药物转律体会

<正> 笔者回顾总结了我院及北京医科大学第二临床学院老年病科1989年～1995年间收治的60岁以上老年人心房纤颤100例,并对其进行了分析。现报 告如下。 1 资料及方法 1989年～1995年间,我院及北京医科大学第二临床学院老年病学科确诊收治老年性心房纤颤病人共100例,根据药物转律结果分为3组,其它治疗药物不计在内。第1组共34例,口服乙胺碘呋酮片,0.2～0.4g/次,3次/日,维持量为0.1～0.2g/次,2～3次/日。第2组共34例,用西地兰静脉滴注,0.4～0.8mg/次,用地戈辛片口服维持,0.25mg/次,2次/日。第3组口服异搏定片40～80mg/次,3次/日,维持量40mg/次,共32例。三组患者从开始用药到第6     

五花八门减压法

法国——运动消气 法国出现了一种新兴的行业：运动消气中心。中心均有专业教练指导，教人如何大喊大叫，扭毛巾，打枕头，捶沙发等，做一种运动量颇大的“减压消气操”。     

CT球管两例罕见故障维修

CT球管故障原因复杂多样．按故障部位可大致分为管芯、管套和散热器故障。而管芯故障以真空度下降，管芯内打火，灯丝开路或半开路。玻璃管壳破碎，旋转阳极不转，X线量不足为主；管套故障则以管套内打火和管套内漏油为主：散热器故障以风扇、油泵损坏和过滤阻塞为主。笔者在长期大量的维修实践中．将自己遇到的两例少见故障分析如下．供同行们参考。     

改良以聚羟基乙酸为支架同种异体组织工程化塑形软骨的构建

OBJECTIVE: To improve the method for constructing allogeneic molded cartilage by means of tissue engineering techniques. METHODS: The chondrocytes from the rib and articular cartilage of infant rabbits were harvested by type II collagenase digestion, followed by in vitro cell culture for 3 to 4 passages. The chondrocytes were then prepared into cell suspension and seeded onto C -and O -shaped pre-molded polyglycolic acid (PGA) scaffolds form chondrocyte-PGA composites, which were subsequently cultured in vitro for 7 to 10 d before implanted subcutaneously into adult rabbits. Improvement was made upon conventional shaping and implantation procedures. Morphological observation and cartilage regeneration assessment were conducted at different time points following the implantation, in comparison with the observation by conventional shaping and implantation methods. RESULTS: During in vitro cell culture, the rate of viable chondrocytes in the final cell suspension was (92+/-2)% after well-controlled prolongation of digestion trypsin, similar to the viable cell rate (93+/-2) % by traditional procedures (P>0.05). Gross observation found milk-white, newly generated cartilage which had good flexibility 4 weeks after implantation, and after 8 weeks and later, the cartilage took on the color of porcelain-white. Histological examination showed a few inflammatory cells around the newly generated immature cartilage 4 weeks after implantation, and the inflammation abated when the newly generated cartilage acquired similar histological properties to that of the original cartilage 8 weeks postoperatively and later. After 16 weeks, no blood vessel or capillaries were visible within the new cartilage. CONCLUSION: The chondrocyte viability is not affected when the cells are treated with well-controlled prolonged digestion with trypsin during in vitro cell culture. Improved PGA scaffolds shaping and the implantation procedure facilitate the regeneration of the cartilage after the implantation of the composites.     

40m 以浅潜艇艇员饱和暴露后脱险减压方法的研究

1991～1992年进行了两次8人次模拟20、40m 饱和暴露后脱险减压方法的人体实验研究。在20m 空气饱和暴露后直接出水.在水面进行压力转移,6人次中出现皮肤瘙痒和关节疼痛4人次,当再加压回到20m后,症状消失:水面间隔总时间为9～15min。在4人次j40m 空气饱和暴露后直接减压到22m(再进行水面转移),未发现任何减压病症状。实验期间还观察了:在高压下人体自身的实际耗氧及高分压氧对肺部的影响。实验结果为今后现场实际应用的饱和脱险减压方法、减压程序提供了依据。     

臀位孕期矫治的临床探讨

1 资料与方法1.1 资料 从1990年6月至1995年12月,我院产科门诊孕期检查为臀位,孕28～37周采用综合治疗1401例设甲组,矫治无效,排除禁忌症,术前B超检查,口服硫酸舒喘灵4.8mg,行改良式臀位外侧转术105例为乙组。1.2 方法1.2.1 综合治疗 艾炙、姜炙双足至阴穴,膝胸卧位,甩臀法等,单用或两法同用,7天为1疗程。1.2.2 改良臀位外倒转术 术前B超了解臀位分类、胎方位、羊水量,胎盘附着、脐带有无缠绕,排除禁忌症,术前30min至1h口服硫酸舒喘灵4.8mg,排尿后仰卧床上,常规产检后,稍抬高头部,双腿屈曲使腹壁松弛,术者一手从耻上上托胎臀使其离开骨盆入口平面,另一手握住胎头向胎儿腹侧俯曲下推,两手交替托不放开。胎位转成横位时可稍停,利用胎儿自身活动轻推胎头可转为头位,其间可监护胎心2     

晚期卵巢癌理想肿瘤细胞减灭术的可行性研究

目的探讨晚期卵巢癌理想肿瘤细胞减灭术的可行性. 方法对22例Ⅲ、Ⅳ期晚期卵巢癌患者行肿瘤细胞减灭术,手术中尽可能多地切除盆腹腔内原发或继发癌灶,清扫盆腔和腹主动脉旁淋巴结,其中16例行理想肿瘤细胞减灭术(残留灶<2 cm). 结果切除前≥2 cm转移癌主要位于大网膜、盆腔和大肠;术后≥2 cm的残留灶主要位于盆腔,其次在胃结肠韧带、肝门和脾门.术后平均随访10(2～14)个月,达到理想手术的16例均无复发,未达理想减灭术的6例患者中复发及存活各1例,死亡3例,失访1例. 结论理想的肿瘤细胞减灭术对晚期及复发卵巢癌是安全可行的.     

24例输卵管癌临床分析

目的分析输卵管癌的临床特点。方法回顾性分析24例输卵管癌患者的临床表现、病理类型、临床期别、诊断正确率以及临床期别与出现症状时间的关系。结果①输卵管癌患者出现阴道异常出血和(或)排液者为75．0％，腹痛为62．5％，妇科检查发现包块为54．2％，B超发现盆腔包块为100％；术前查CA125均升高。②病理类型以上皮性腺癌为主，细胞分化差。③临床期别Ⅰ-Ⅱ期54．16％，Ⅲ-Ⅳ期45．84％。④术前诊断正确率为20．8％。⑤临床期别越早，症状出现时间越短。结论输卵管癌患者诊断时多有临床表现，而且往往在早期就出现，但术前诊断率低。