羊耳菊水提取物体外抑菌活性研究

目的 探讨羊耳菊不同器官水提取物的体外抑菌活性.方法 以金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、白色念珠菌等10种微生物为试验菌株,采用药敏纸片扩散法、试管二倍稀释法,对羊耳菊水提取物进行抑菌试验.结果 羊耳菊全株各器官都具有较强的抑菌作用,其中根对10种供试菌种都有抑制作用,抑制范围最广;茎对9种供试菌种有抑制作用,叶对8种供试菌种有抑制作用.羊耳菊各器官对金黄色葡萄球菌与铜绿假单胞菌的抑制作用最强.羊耳菊根、茎、叶对金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC值分别为15.63,62.5,62.5 mg/ml,而其抑菌圈直径分别为14.3,13.8,13.5 mm;羊耳菊根,茎,叶对铜绿假单胞菌的MIC值分别为15.63,31.25,62.5 mg/ml,其抑菌圈直径分别为15.8,15.5,14.0 mm.结论 羊耳菊水提取物体外试验证实了该民间药物具有抗菌活性,也表明了羊耳菊是一种有开发潜力的新抗菌药物资源.     

ICP-AES法测定龟板中常量和微量元素

目的 分析中药龟甲中的常量与微量元素.方法 采用湿法消解,利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定龟甲中u种常量与微量元素,并对其中的游离钙做了一定的分析.结果 回收率为90.9%～109.1%,RSD%为0.5%～4.0%.结论 该方法简便、快速、准确、可靠.     

兰州地区Hg污染

汞在兰州地区环境中污染最重、分布最广、危害最大的元素。汞元素的来源主要是烟尘、工业废水、废渣、废气。干燥气候，汽车及人类活动对尘土的细化，加大了沙尘、地尘、降尘中汞的富集，从而加重了汞对人体的危害。     

Feasibility of establishing cerebral ischemia models by using aerocyst-blocking bilateral ascending pharyngeal artery of piglets Imaging assessment

BACKGROUND: The cerebral ischemia and ischemia/reperfusion animal models are used to simulate the human cerebrovascular diseases is one of the popular topics of neurological science recently. To study the pathophysiology, pathogenesis, prophylaxis and treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases and to establish the ideal animal model that is the most similar to the human cerebral ischemia, are the topics that the people generally cared about. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of aerocyst-blocking bilateral ascending pharyngeal artery on the establishment of cerebral ischemia models by using digital subtraction angiography (DSA), magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and magnetic resonance perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI). DESIGN: Repetitive measure animal experiment. SETTING: Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University. MATERIALS: The experiment was carried out in the Animal Laboratory (Provincial Laboratory), Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian Univeristy from January to May 2006. A total of 14 domestic piglets, of 6 months old, weighing 12–15 kg, of either gender, were selected from Animal Experimental Center, Dalian University. Multistar T.O.P digital subtraction angiography machine was provided by Siemens Company, German. METHODS: Aerocyst-blocking bilateral ascending pharyngeal artery was used to establish cerebral ischemia models. And then, Multistar T.O.P. DSA was used for imaging of cerebral vessels before blocking, during blocking and at 0.5 and 2 hours after ischemia perfusion. GE Signa 1.5 T supraconduction magnetic resonance imaging was used for DWI examination; in addition, PWI was used based on focal sites and areas. Otherwise, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to detect signal changes of T1WI and T2WI in ischemic areas. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Analytic results of DSA, DWI, PWI and MRI. RESULTS: All 14 experimental piglets were involved in the final analysis. ① DSA: The blood flow of bilateral ascending pharyngeal arteries and its branch were blocked at blocking phase, which restored 0.5 and 2 hours after reperfusion. ② DWI and PWI: There were no observable abnormalities in PWI and DWI at pre-blocking. Abnormal increased signals were found on both DWI and PWI at during and post-blocking. There were reduction in ADC and rCBF and delay in rTTP at all time points except pre-blocking. ③ MRI: There were no abnormal signals observable at any time of pre- and post-blocking in T1WI and T2WI. CONCLUSION: It is feasible to establish this kind of animal experimental models, and it can simulate the ischemic state; meanwhile, the existence and extent can be showed directly by DSA, DWI, and PWI.     

唇癌根治术的护理

唇癌主要为鳞癌,腺癌很少见.多发生于下唇,常发生于下唇中外1/3间的唇缘粘膜,早期为疱疹状结痂肿块,或局部粘膜增厚,随后出现火山口状溃疡或菜花状肿块.唇癌生长较慢,无自觉症状,以后肿瘤向周围皮肤及粘膜扩散,同时向深部组织浸润.下唇癌常向颌下及下颌下淋巴结转移.临床晚期,虽无淋巴结转移的唇癌,可行选择性颈淋巴结清扫术.本院于2005年3月成功为1例下唇癌晚期病人实施病灶扩大切除 颈淋巴结清扫术,疗效好.本人是此病人住院期间责任护士,现将此病人的护理体会报告如下:     

内陆山区与沿海山区多物质中的元素对比研究

近年来,许多学者认识到某些疾病的发生与某种元素在体内的含量有关,克山病就是其中的一种,为了解发生较多克山病的内陆山区和未发生过克山病的沿海山区人群的头发、粮、土壤、水中元素含量是否有不同,探讨元素含量与克山病的发病关系,进行了本项调查对比研究。1 资料与方法1.1 资料来源 选发生克山病较多的内陆山区泗水、沂水、临朐和未发生过克山病的沿海山区莱阳、威海、蓬莱分别采集年龄7个月至14岁的男性人群头发、粮、土壤、水,做Se、As、Mo、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn、Sr、Bd、Ca、Mg、K、Al、P、Co、Ni、V、Cr、Pb、Cd、Ti等元素的含量分析。     

新疆拜城县重病区与中病区内外环境无机元素含量的调查

本文于１９９３年４月调查了新疆拜城县重病区查尔齐农场中与中病区赛里木乡的饮水，土壤，粮食，学龄儿童头发中Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｍｎ，Ｃａ，Ｌｉ，Ｓｅ６种元素无机元素的含量。结果表明，重病区小麦中Ｃａ的含量显著高于中病区（Ｐ〈０．０５），重病区饮水及小麦中Ｍｎ的含量显著低于中病区（Ｐ〈０．０５）。这些结果揭示重病区查尔齐与中病区赛里木乡的病情相比较，除缺碘较为严重这一主要原因之外，高Ｃａ，低Ｍｎ也可能与查尔齐     

微量扩散法用于肉品新鲜度检验

随着市场经济的发展,肉品由独家经营变为多种渠道经营,繁荣了市场,丰富了人民生活。人民生活水平的提高,肉类消费量越来越多,但兽医卫生检验工作手段很落后,光靠直观检验有时达不到检验目的,特别是冻肉,用眼观察很难判断,这就需要用化验方法来检验,以保护消费者利益。     

肝VX-2 瘤模型MR扩散成像的实验研究

目的探讨肝VX-2瘤模型MR扩散成像特征.方法新西兰大白兔35只,采用块种植的方法,一期预实验皮下种植14只,肝内种植6只;二期肝内种植12只,另3只做正常对照.对包括二期肝内种植在内的15个肿瘤于种植前后行定期扩散加权成像(DWI) 与MR检查.以表观扩散系数(ADC)值等为指标进行统计分析.结果 (1)一期预实验,皮下种植成功率29%(4/14),肝内种植成功率33%(2/6);二期肝内种植成功率83%(10/12).(2)VX-2瘤在DWI上呈高信号,边缘清楚.正常组与VX-2瘤实验组b值为100和300 s/mm2时ADC值分别为(2.57±0.26)mm2/s、(1.73±0.31)mm2/s、(1.87±0.25)mm2/s与(1.57±0.23)mm2/s(F=43.26,P<0.001).随b值增大,病灶信号降低;ADC图上病灶呈低信号;不同b值之间病灶ADC值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);b=100 s/mm2病灶与正常肝脏之间ADC值差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).(3)VX-2瘤发展迅速,易发生肺、肝、纵隔等处转移.结论 DWI在反映肝VX-2瘤内部水分子运动、发现与追踪病灶进展等方面有重要价值.     

回旋加速器真空系统原理及故障排除

PETtraee回旋加速器真空系统是由加速器真空腔、真空泵、真空阀门和真空表构成的．真空控制单元（Vaeuum Control Unit，VCU）通过终端盒（Terminal Box，TB）控制各真空组件。真空泵分为2级，初级为循环泵．次级为油扩散泵：真空表分别检测真空腔的压力和油扩散泵自身的支持压力．