复方通络中药改善肥胖患者血管内皮细胞功能障碍研究

目的观察复方通络中药对单纯性肥胖患者血管内皮依赖性舒张功能障碍的干预效应，探讨其作用机制。方法应用高分辨血管超声检查选择血管内皮依赖性舒张功能障碍[以血流介导的肱动脉扩张率（FMD）表示]肥胖患者（65例），随机分为通络中药治疗组和对照组。治疗组32例，对照组33例。治疗组给予辛香疏络2号胶囊，3g／次，每日3次；对照组给予淀粉胶囊，3g／次，每日3次。共用药12周，分别测定用药前后FMD、肱动脉内径（D0），同时检测辛香疏络2号治疗前后患者血清总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）的变化。结果治疗后治疗组FMD较对照组明显增加（P〈0．01），TC、TG较治疗前及对照组明显下降（P〈0．01）。结论复方通络中药辛香疏络2号胶囊可明显改善肥胖患者血管内皮障碍，调节血脂可能是其改善血管内皮功能机制之一。     

日本针灸按摩业的教育现状

在日本,针灸、按摩不属于医疗行为,而属于医疗近似行为,明治以来与汉方医学一起受到很大冲击.本文对日本针灸按摩业的沿革发展、学会组织及教育现状进行了归纳.     

Colonic Motility in Profoundly Disabled People: A comparison of massage and laxative therapy in the management of constipation

This pilot study compared abdominal massage with laxative treatment in the management of constipation in 32 profoundly disabled, institutionalised adults. A randomised cross-over design was used. After an initial 16-day baseline measurement phase without any treatment, there followed two seven-week treatment phases separated by a one-week washout period. Each subject received seven weeks of massage and seven weeks on his or her previous laxative regimen. Primary outcome measures were gastro-intestinal and segmental transit times, measured at the end of the baseline phase and of each treatment phase. Secondary measures included stool frequency, size and consistency, the requirement for enemas and an assessment of patient well-being.The median value of total colonic transit time was 183 hours for the baseline phase and 159 hours for all treatment phases. There was no evidence of any statistically significant treatment differences between laxative and massage therapy for right, left or rectosigmoid segments either separately or in total. Analysis of secondary outcome measures also failed to find any treatment preferences.These results reveal the grossly abnormal colonic transit times of the study population at all times. The effects of laxative and massage therapy within this environment were not demonstrably different.     

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis: Benefits from Massage Theraphy

Studied children with mild to moderate juvenile rheumatoid arthritiswho were massaged by their parents 15 minutes a day for 30 days(and a control group engaged in relaxation therapy). The children'sanxiety and stress hormone (cortisol) levels were immediatelydecreased by the massage, and over the 30-day period their paindecreased on self-reports, parent reports, and their physician'sassessment of pain (both the incidence and severity) and pain-limitingactivities     

Visual spatial attention to stimuli presented on the vertical and horizontal meridian: An ERP study

In the first experiment, 48 subjects carried out a visual spatial attention task. Stimuli were presented at the vertical meridian, either above or below a fixation dot, and the subjects were instructed to attend to one of these stimulus positions and ignore the other position. In three different conditions, the distances between stimulus positions and fixation were 0.5°, 0.9°, and 1.3°. Subjects searched for the presence of prememorized target letters at the attended location: memory load was one or four items in different conditions. The P1/N1 enhancement typically found on the horizontal dimension was not observed on the vertical dimension. Instead, a positive shift of the attended compared with the unattended stimuli was found, which was most prominent at anterior electrodes. This positivity showed effects of the distance manipulation. The N2b-P3a effect of attention and the effect of memory load (search negativity) normally present in this kind of selective search task were also found. Reaction times were faster when attention was directed above fixation than when it was directed below fixation. The event-related potential data suggested that this difference could be attributed to a more efficient neglecting of irrelevant stimuli presented below fixation. In Experiment 2, we examined whether the absence of the P1/N1 enhancement as the result of spatial attention in Experiment 1 could be attributed to (a) the presentation of stimuli along the vertical meridian instead of along the horizontal meridian, (b) the use of midline electrodes instead of lateralized electrodes, and (c) the relatively small spatial separation between the relevant and irrelevant stimuli. Twelve subjects searched for the presence of a single target letter at an attended position in three different conditions. In two of the conditions the letters were presented to the left or right of fixation. The distance between fixation and the stimulus positions was 1.3° in one of these conditions and 3° in the other condition. In the third condition, the stimuli were presented at 3° above or below fixation. In all three conditions effects similar to those in Experiment 1 were observed. In addition, in all three conditions an enhancement of the P1 and N1 components was found at two lateral occipitotemporal electrodes.     

人皮肤内神经-肥大细胞联接在经络线上的发现 Ⅱ“传入性”神经-肥大细胞联接和伴同传出性轴突的薛旺细胞

本研究取材于人的皮肤,电镜常规方法处理。发现人皮肤内有两种类型的神经肥大细胞联接。提示可能分别为传出性和传入性的,或暂称为A型和B型联接,分别报告于上篇和本篇中。 B型联接的构造特点是,脱开薛旺鞘样长带包被的轴突来到肥大细胞近旁,突进细胞体中。轴突终末的一部分被胞质唇封盖起来,终末周围的轴膜与细胞质膜形成联接的双层膜。无肥大细胞表面皱褶参与其形成,无线粒体和显明的囊泡存在终末之内,无薛旺细胞包被轴突终末。薛旺细胞伴同A型联接出现,可与肥大细胞紧密接触。胞质内有狭缝系统和粗面内质网片断,能拖出长尾,估计将过渡为鞘膜。薛旺细胞不是间织细胞,这里的间织细胞应是成纤维细胞。     

腹部推拿联合艾灸治疗脾虚型功能性便秘的临床疗效

目的：分析腹部推拿联合艾灸治疗脾虚型功能性便秘的临床疗效。方法：选取郑州人民医院2021年11月至2023年1月期间收治的78例脾虚型功能性便秘患者,其中艾灸治疗的39例患者纳入对照组,在艾灸治疗基础上联合腹部推拿治疗的39例患者纳入观察组。治疗后,比较两组患者临床疗效与相关临床指标。结果：观察组患者总有效率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P <0.05）;治疗后,观察组患者排便次数、大便性状、盆底松弛程度、阻塞感、排便不尽感积分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P <0.05）;治疗后,观察组患者直肠肛管压差、力排时肛管残余压均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P <0.05）;治疗后,观察组患者血清胃动素（MTL）、P物质（SP）水平均高于对照组,生长抑素（SS）水平低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结论：腹部推拿联合艾灸治疗脾虚型功能性便秘可进一步改善患者相关临床指标。     

熏眼与按摩治疗干眼症的持续护理改进对策

目的探讨熏眼与按摩治疗干眼症的持续护理改进对策。方法选择2018年6月—2019年6月于我院接受中药熏眼与睑板腺按摩治疗的干眼症患者196例,以随机数字表法将其随机分为两组,其中对照组与研究组各98例。对照组患者接受常规护理,研究组在此基础上应用持续护理改进对策。评价两组患者的治疗效果、干眼症的复发情况,以及护理满意度。结果研究组治疗的总有效率为97.96%高于对照组90.80%(P<0.05)。研究组复发率3.06%低于对照组12.24%(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意率98.98%高于对照组90.82%(P<0.05)。结论持续护理改进对策能够保证熏眼与按摩治疗干眼症的效果,抑制疾病复发,并增强了患者对护理服务的满意度。     

足部穴位按摩护理0级糖尿病足患者有效性的系统评价

目的:对足部穴位按摩护理0级糖尿病足的相关文献进行系统评价,证实其应用效果,为临床实践提供参考。方法:计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Ebsco、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(WanFang Data)、维普期刊资源整合服务平台(VIP)和中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)中有关足部按摩治疗0级糖尿病足的随机对照试验(RCT)和半随机对照试验(CCT),检索时间均从建库至2020年3月。由2名研究员进行文献筛选、资料提取及质量评价后,利用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:筛选、资料提取及质量评价后,利用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。最终纳入10篇原始文献,包括11项研究,共计663例患者,根据不同干预措施分为4个亚组。文献质量评价结果均为B级。Meta分析结果显示:实施足部穴位按摩可提高患者护理有效率[RR=1.43, 95%CI(1.25, 1.63),P0.00001];提高患者踝肱比[MD=0.22,95%CI(0.15,0.30),P0.00001]。结论:对0级糖尿病足患者实施足部穴位按摩优于常规护理,但需继续开展多中心、大样本、高质量随机对照试验进一步证实,并分析联合不同中医护理技术的疗效差异。     

32P整体放射自显影技术用于人体十二经脉循行路线穴位的示踪

对人体十二经脉进行循行路线的示踪研究。方法用＾３２Ｐ整体放射自显影技术,对２２０例例骨病患者（其中手三阴极,三阳经和足三阳经各３０例,足三阴经１３０例）进行循行路线穴位示踪。结果阳性１７６例,阳性率８０％。其中出现点状放射自显影像者８例,占线状放射自显影像者１例。结和出的β射线在机体软组织中的有效射程仅４ｍｍ,整体放射自显像表明,＾３２Ｐ只能在人体皮肤或皮下２－３ｍｍ深度中运行,提示十二指脉循行路